EP0224607A1 - Dispositif de fermeture comportant un système électronique d'identification - Google Patents
Dispositif de fermeture comportant un système électronique d'identification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0224607A1 EP0224607A1 EP85115299A EP85115299A EP0224607A1 EP 0224607 A1 EP0224607 A1 EP 0224607A1 EP 85115299 A EP85115299 A EP 85115299A EP 85115299 A EP85115299 A EP 85115299A EP 0224607 A1 EP0224607 A1 EP 0224607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- locking device
- arrangement
- external contact
- diode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00579—Power supply for the keyless data carrier
- G07C2009/00603—Power supply for the keyless data carrier by power transmission from lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00785—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device with a key having a coding arrangement, with a stationary lock consisting of a key counterpart, an electromechanical locking mechanism for engaging in a locking bolt and an electronic code evaluation arrangement, via which the locking mechanism can be controlled depending on the code of the key.
- Such locking devices are generally used in security technology. In this area, which includes alarm systems, intrusion detection and access control systems, it is assumed that access to security-relevant areas is only possible for a limited group of people. This is especially true for arming or disarming the system in question.
- the locking devices in systems secured in this way are equipped with a mechanical tumbler which can only be operated with a suitable key.
- This key can additionally be provided with a coding arrangement, by means of which the scope of the authorization is determined.
- embossed code for example, the operator authorization for a large number of locks in a system can be defined.
- Another code can restrict authorization to a single lock, for example.
- a single key can also be assigned to several people who are authorized to use the key simultaneously or in succession.
- the lock generally consists of a mechanical tumbler, for example a profile cylinder, and one electromechanical locking device, which releases the guard locking in accordance with the given code, so that it can be operated with the key.
- the locking device is coupled to a character input unit, via which the operator must enter a secret identification code. Only the correct entry of this sequence of digits creates the prerequisite that the mechanical locking element can be actuated within a predetermined period of time.
- the invention has for its object to provide a locking device of the type mentioned, with which a key can be identified when the lock is actuated.
- a plastic cap is placed on the key head, in which the coding arrangement, consisting of a digital memory, a control unit and a transmitter, together with an infrared Transmitter diode and an external contact are embedded, and that a rosette is arranged around the opening of the key counterpart, in which an infrared receiving diode and a contact counterpart are embedded.
- the principle of the invention is to automatically transmit an identification code stored in the memory when the key is inserted into the lock via the transmitter diode and to evaluate it in the stationary part after receipt. In this way it is possible to obtain an identification of the respective key user. For logging, for example in the case of intrusion detection and access control systems, it can thus be recorded chronologically when and by whom the operation or operation was carried out. It is also advantageous that, in conjunction with the identification code, there is an additional criterion for enabling or actuating the mechanical switching element. In addition, it is possible to assign individual criteria to people with the same mechanical keys in order to supplement or replace other electronic coding devices.
- a particular advantage of the invention lies in the fact that commercially available parts can be used for the mechanical components lock and key. It is therefore not necessary to provide special keys or the like. It is therefore possible in a simple manner to retrofit and supplement existing locking devices.
- the plastic cap consists of two half-shells. This has the advantage that the cap can be easily fitted with the electronic and electromechanical components and / or placed on the key. This makes it easy to replace the cap and to retrofit existing keys.
- the coding arrangement, the diode and the external contact are cast together with the key head in plastic. This measure is appropriate if the electronic arrangement is to be protected against external influences, in particular moisture. It is also suitable if the cap is to be prevented from being subsequently removed.
- the transmitter and receiver diodes are directly aligned with one another when the key is inserted and aligned in the initial position. It is then sufficient to provide the transmitter with a small power. In addition, there is no need to shield the transmission path.
- the transmitter diode lies above the back of the key. This is also the reason why the external contact is below the key neck.
- the key neck is connected to the ground input of the electronic arrangement in the cap, and the lock piece receiving the key neck is connected to a ground conductor.
- the external contact is preferably connected to an operating voltage supply or to the operating voltage input of the key-side electronic arrangement.
- the external contact preferably consists of a spring-mounted pin.
- the resilient arrangement ensures that there is sufficient ohmic contact with a counter surface on the rosette, regardless of the pressure on the operator.
- a special embodiment of the locking device is provided in that the control arrangement is designed as a customer-specific gate arrangement (gate array). In this way, the locking device can be manufactured inexpensively even with relatively small quantities.
- the memory is preferably designed as a PROM or EEPROM.
- An advantageous development of the invention also consists in the fact that data lines are led from the memory and / or from the control unit to the cap surface. These taps make it possible, for example, to check the memory content or the entire electronic arrangement by connecting them to an electronic data processing system via a contacting device.
- a unit for signal preprocessing which is arranged in the rosette and is connected to an electronic computing system via a transmission link, is integrated in the receiving diode.
- the signals tapped by the receiving diode are processed and, if necessary, amplified in this unit.
- the evaluation takes place in the computer system which controls the locking of the locking bolt.
- the evaluation unit is arranged in the rosette. The locking mechanism is therefore controlled directly on site. The central computer system can thus be relieved.
- a preferred method for operating the locking device mentioned at the outset is that after the operating voltage has been applied, an encoded bit sequence stored in the memory is transmitted asynchronously and permanently. Corruption of the information is preferably prevented in that the bit sequence is saved in blocks.
- FIG. 1 At the center of FIG. 1 is a commercially available key 1, as can be obtained without any modification and / or processing.
- a half-shell 2, 3 made of plastic is shown, which, after being placed on the key head 4, forms a cap 5, the perspective view of which is shown in FIG. As FIG. 2 also shows, the cap 5 leaves the neck 6 of the key 1 free, so that it can be inserted into a lock in the usual way.
- the cavity of the shell 2 contains an electronic coding arrangement 7. It consists of a base plate 8, on which a digital memory 9 and a control device 10 are applied. These arrangements are connected to an external contact 12 via a supply line 11. They are connected to the key 1 via a ground line 13 as soon as the shells are placed on the key. An infrared transmitter diode 14, which is connected to the coding arrangement 7, is also embedded in the half shell 2.
- recesses 15 are provided for partially receiving the transmitter diode 14 and the external contact 12.
- the two half-shells 2, 3 can be connected by gluing, screwing or other suitable measures.
- the coding arrangement 7 which is designed as a flat integrated circuit, is arranged next to the side surface of the key head 4, while the transmitter diode 14 and the external contact 12 are positioned in front of, i.e. are arranged in the direction of the key neck 6.
- the transmitter diode 14 is located above the key back 17.
- the external contact 12 is assigned to the other side of the key neck 6. From the two Figures 1 and 2 it can clearly be seen that the geometrical design of the cap is based on the key shape. After putting on the cap 5 and the key 1 are positively connected.
- FIG. 3 shows the stationary part of the locking device.
- a part 18, for example a door is cut in order to expose the view of a lock 19 which is fastened in a recess in the part 18.
- the lock has a key counterpart for receiving the key 1 in the direction of the arrow.
- the key 1 is used to release and adjust a locking bolt 20 which can be moved into the plane of the drawing.
- the stationary part of the locking device also includes an electromechanical locking mechanism 21 for engaging in the locking bolt 20.
- the locking mechanism 21 is in engagement with the locking bolt 20 under the control of an evaluation arrangement.
- a rosette 22 is arranged around the free end face of the lock 19 and is partially let into the part 18.
- the receiving diode 23 is arranged on the periphery of the rosette 22 such that it lies immediately before the transmitting diode 14 after inserting a key 1 provided with a cap 5 into the lock 19. This applies analogously to the external contact 12 and a contact counterpart on the rosette 22, which, however, is not shown.
- the coding arrangement 7 is supplied with ground via the key 1 and the ground line 13 and via the supply line 11, the external clock 12 and the contact counterpart with a supply potential.
- the coding arrangement 7 is put into operation.
- the transmitting diode 14 is precisely aligned with the receiving diode 23, the transmitted signal is received and processed in the circuit 24.
- the coding arrangement 7 remains in operation until the operating voltage is interrupted. This can be done on the one hand by pulling out the key or on the other hand in that the galvanic coupling between the external contact 12 and the by a certain rotation of the key 1 in the lock 19 Contact counterpart is interrupted.
- the key-side coding arrangement is described below with reference to FIG.
- the external contact 12 which consists of a spring-loaded contact pin 25 for pressing against the contact counterpart, and via the key 1
- a voltage converter 26 is acted upon by the supply voltage + U B and the ground potential GND.
- the output 27 of the voltage converter on the memory 9 and on the control arrangement 10 is activated, the memory content is read out and the associated bit sequence is transmitted serially via the transmit diode 14.
- the memory 9 is a digital memory that can be implemented as a PROM, as an EPROM or as an EAPROM, NOVRAM, EEPROM.
- a key-specific code is stored in the memory and is continuously read out.
- the serial bit stream is transmitted asynchronously in a known manner with start and stop bits together with a block-wise information backup.
- the control arrangement 10 is designed as a customer-specific integrated circuit. It is also possible to integrate the memory 9 together with the control arrangement 10 in a single circuit.
- the light pulses emitted by the transmitter diode 14 are converted into equivalent voltage pulses by the receiver diode 23 and fed to an external, central evaluation unit 30 via signal preprocessing 28.
- An open occurs in signal preprocessing 28 Preparation of the voltage pulses into equivalent current and / or voltage pulses with the corresponding power, so that wired transmission is possible over a greater distance.
- a large number of such receiving devices can be connected to the central evaluation unit 30. It is typically housed in a hazard alarm center.
- the received bit stream is checked in the evaluation unit 30 to determine whether the original code matches a predetermined code and whether there is authorization to operate the lock 19. Furthermore, the location, the time and a key identifier coded in the transmitted data sequence are stored in the evaluation unit 30. Finally, the number of locking attempts carried out with a specific key is also registered.
- the locking device 21 When the correct identification code is detected, the locking device 21 is actuated by the evaluation unit 30.
- the locking device 21 consists of a coil 29 with a pawl 31 which engages in the locking bolt 20 in the locked state. An adjustment of the locking bolt 20 with the help of the lock 19 counterclockwise is not possible in this state.
- the coil 29 If the coil 29 is energized, it generates an electromagnetic field and actuates the pawl 31. After release by the pawl, the locking bolt 20 can now be excluded in the direction of the arrow. This procedure also applies to the closing process.
- the locking bolt 20 can only be pushed back when the release magnet is energized again with a stored reference code when the received bit stream is equivalent.
- an electric motor can also be provided, which is energized when the release conditions are met and actuates the locking bolt 20.
- Fig. 6 shows an example in which the entire locking device is designed as an autonomous unit.
- the signal preprocessing and the control-related evaluation takes place immediately, decentrally at the closing location, without the interposition of a central evaluation unit.
- the incoming and processed signals are evaluated in a control unit 32 in the manner described in connection with FIG. 5.
- the reference data and specifications for the execution of the control are stored in a program carrier 33, for example a PROM, an EAPROM, EEPROM, NOVRAM or coding switch.
- the coil 29 is optionally energized via a power output stage 34.
- the structure and function of the arrangement correspond to the arrangement according to FIG. 5, so that a description can be dispensed with here with reference to FIG. 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585115299T DE3583614D1 (de) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Schliessvorrichtung mit elektronischem identifizierungssystem. |
EP85115299A EP0224607B1 (fr) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Dispositif de fermeture comportant un système électronique d'identification |
AT85115299T ATE65578T1 (de) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Schliessvorrichtung mit elektronischem identifizierungssystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP85115299A EP0224607B1 (fr) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Dispositif de fermeture comportant un système électronique d'identification |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0224607A1 true EP0224607A1 (fr) | 1987-06-10 |
EP0224607B1 EP0224607B1 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
Family
ID=8193917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85115299A Expired - Lifetime EP0224607B1 (fr) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Dispositif de fermeture comportant un système électronique d'identification |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0224607B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE65578T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3583614D1 (fr) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2211544A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-07-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Key device incorporating an electronic circuit |
GB2225371A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-05-30 | Dennis Paul Rowlett | Key and lock |
US4980680A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-12-25 | Gte Products Corp. And Gte Laboratories, Inc. | Coded surface acoustical wave (saw) motor vehicle security device |
EP0517845A4 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-10-26 | Medeco Security Locks | Cle pour serrures electroniques et mecaniques. |
FR2681890A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-02 | Carlier Daniel | Systeme de securisation de reseau telephonique ou locaux ne disposant pas d'energie. |
GB2260565A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-21 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Identification carrier |
GB2261254A (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1993-05-12 | Christopher Stafford | Electronically reprogrammable key and lock |
EP0610738A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-17 | GEMINI ELETTRONICA s.r.l. | Clé de contact avec émetteur incorporé |
DE4314903A1 (de) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Winkhaus Fa August | Schloßanordnung |
DE4342556A1 (de) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-22 | Guenther Jobst | Schließsystem |
AU662049B2 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-08-17 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Electromechanical lock arrangement |
EP0715042A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure d'insert de clé pour automobile |
US5775148A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1998-07-07 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Universal apparatus for use with electronic and/or mechanical access control devices |
US5819564A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-10-13 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Key plate structure for automobile |
DE29804066U1 (de) * | 1998-03-07 | 1999-07-22 | Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert | Zylinderschlüssel |
EP1256671A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-13 | BKS GmbH | Rosette pour serrure cylindrique |
EP1282081A2 (fr) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-05 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. | Protocole de communication asynchrone pour des clés électroniques utilisées pour des serrures électroniques et des systèmes de sécurité |
CN101806168B (zh) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-06-12 | 国家电网公司 | 电业用智能万能钥匙 |
AT518641B1 (de) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zutrittskontrollvorrichtung mit Infrarot-Sende- und/oder Empfangselementen zwischen Schließzylinder und Schlüssel |
CN110084921A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-08-02 | 苏州仁甬得物联科技有限公司 | 一种生物识别智能锁的操作系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT320466B (de) * | 1972-06-29 | 1975-02-10 | Kibolac Handels Ges M B H | Schloß |
DE3005890A1 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-09-11 | Amcor Ltd | Elektronisch kodierte schliessvorrichtung |
WO1982002811A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-19 | Avi N Nelson | Systeme de securite |
GB2158870A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-20 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | Locking system |
DE3507871A1 (de) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-11-21 | Bauer Kaba Ag, Wetzikon | Programmierbarer und mit datenverarbeitungsmitteln interaktiv kommunizierfaehiger elektronisch-mechanischer wendeflachschluessel |
-
1985
- 1985-12-03 EP EP85115299A patent/EP0224607B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-03 AT AT85115299T patent/ATE65578T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-03 DE DE8585115299T patent/DE3583614D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT320466B (de) * | 1972-06-29 | 1975-02-10 | Kibolac Handels Ges M B H | Schloß |
DE3005890A1 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-09-11 | Amcor Ltd | Elektronisch kodierte schliessvorrichtung |
WO1982002811A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-19 | Avi N Nelson | Systeme de securite |
DE3507871A1 (de) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-11-21 | Bauer Kaba Ag, Wetzikon | Programmierbarer und mit datenverarbeitungsmitteln interaktiv kommunizierfaehiger elektronisch-mechanischer wendeflachschluessel |
GB2158870A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-20 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | Locking system |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2211544A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-07-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Key device incorporating an electronic circuit |
GB2211544B (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1992-05-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Key device incorporating an electronic circuit |
GB2225371A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-05-30 | Dennis Paul Rowlett | Key and lock |
US4980680A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-12-25 | Gte Products Corp. And Gte Laboratories, Inc. | Coded surface acoustical wave (saw) motor vehicle security device |
EP0517845A4 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-10-26 | Medeco Security Locks | Cle pour serrures electroniques et mecaniques. |
EP0517845A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-12-16 | Medeco Security Locks | Cle pour serrures electroniques et mecaniques. |
FR2681890A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-02 | Carlier Daniel | Systeme de securisation de reseau telephonique ou locaux ne disposant pas d'energie. |
AU661024B2 (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1995-07-13 | Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag | Identification carrier for a locking system |
GB2260565B (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-01-31 | Bauer Kaba Ag | A plurality of identification carriers for a locking system |
AT400605B (de) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-02-26 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Identifikationsträger für ein schliesssystem |
GB2260565A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-21 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Identification carrier |
ES2088709A1 (es) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-08-16 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Soporte de identificacion para un sistema de cierre. |
GB2261254A (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1993-05-12 | Christopher Stafford | Electronically reprogrammable key and lock |
US5605066A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-02-25 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Electromechanical lock arrangement |
AU662049B2 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-08-17 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Electromechanical lock arrangement |
EP0610738A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-17 | GEMINI ELETTRONICA s.r.l. | Clé de contact avec émetteur incorporé |
DE4314903A1 (de) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-10 | Winkhaus Fa August | Schloßanordnung |
DE4342556A1 (de) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-22 | Guenther Jobst | Schließsystem |
EP0715042A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure d'insert de clé pour automobile |
US5819564A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-10-13 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Key plate structure for automobile |
US5775148A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1998-07-07 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Universal apparatus for use with electronic and/or mechanical access control devices |
DE29804066U1 (de) * | 1998-03-07 | 1999-07-22 | Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert | Zylinderschlüssel |
EP0942130A2 (fr) | 1998-03-07 | 1999-09-15 | BKS GmbH | Clé pour serrure cylindrique |
EP0942130A3 (fr) * | 1998-03-07 | 2001-01-03 | BKS GmbH | Clé pour serrure cylindrique |
EP1256671A3 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-07-14 | BKS GmbH | Rosette pour serrure cylindrique |
EP1256671A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-13 | BKS GmbH | Rosette pour serrure cylindrique |
EP1282081A2 (fr) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-05 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. | Protocole de communication asynchrone pour des clés électroniques utilisées pour des serrures électroniques et des systèmes de sécurité |
EP1282081A3 (fr) * | 2001-08-03 | 2005-10-12 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. | Protocole de communication asynchrone pour des clés électroniques utilisées pour des serrures électroniques et des systèmes de sécurité |
CN101806168B (zh) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-06-12 | 国家电网公司 | 电业用智能万能钥匙 |
AT518641B1 (de) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zutrittskontrollvorrichtung mit Infrarot-Sende- und/oder Empfangselementen zwischen Schließzylinder und Schlüssel |
AT518641A4 (de) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zutrittskontrollvorrichtung mit Infrarot-Sende- und/oder Empfangselementen zwischen Schließzylinder und Schlüssel |
CN110084921A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-08-02 | 苏州仁甬得物联科技有限公司 | 一种生物识别智能锁的操作系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0224607B1 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
ATE65578T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
DE3583614D1 (de) | 1991-08-29 |
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