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EP0219390B1 - Vorrichtung zum Stützen von bewegbaren Schirmen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Stützen von bewegbaren Schirmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0219390B1
EP0219390B1 EP86402019A EP86402019A EP0219390B1 EP 0219390 B1 EP0219390 B1 EP 0219390B1 EP 86402019 A EP86402019 A EP 86402019A EP 86402019 A EP86402019 A EP 86402019A EP 0219390 B1 EP0219390 B1 EP 0219390B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
uprights
profile
longitudinal
constituted
rectilinear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86402019A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0219390A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Fouquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86402019T priority Critical patent/ATE44797T1/de
Publication of EP0219390A1 publication Critical patent/EP0219390A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0219390B1 publication Critical patent/EP0219390B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0607Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58Guiding devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666Accessories
    • E04F10/067Accessories acting as intermediate support of the flexible canopy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support device intended for the production of mobile covers for various uses, for example the covering of terraces or verandas, or even the temporary concealment of vertical facades.
  • Existing systems comprise (pc DE-A-28 05 683) generally at least two lateral uprights which each consist of rectilinear portions formed by metal profiles, between which are curved parts, thus giving the whole the desired profile.
  • the lateral uprights between which a mobile element moves, formed for example by a canvas are used in particular for mounting an intermediate structure supporting the mobile element.
  • This intermediate structure can be constituted on the one hand by a carrying tube comprising electrical or manual means for driving the mobile element, and on which one of the ends of said mobile element is fixed, and on the other hand by a load bar attached to the other end of the movable element.
  • the load bar moves between the two lateral uprights in a slide provided for this purpose and ensures the traction of the mobile element.
  • each windbreak is formed by a tube whose ends fit on a sleeve mounted free to rotate on an axis fixed inside each lateral upright.
  • the mounting of the carrier tube of the movable element is carried out by means of a special piece fixed to the end of the lateral uprights and also serving to fix the assembly on a wall.
  • This arrangement therefore does not allow the displacement of the carrier tube on the uprights, nor its mounting in another place, thus limiting the possibilities of installation.
  • the curved parts or short rectilinear positions (EPA-0 119 966) interposed between the rectilinear metal profiles are also formed by special pieces generally fixed by bolting on the rectilinear profiles. These parts have a predetermined curvature and do not allow the angles of the curved parts of the lateral uprights to be modified.
  • windbreak is fixed by drilling and bolting through the side uprights at determined locations, so that in the case where it is desired to modify the position of these windbreaks, it is necessary to drill at new side uprights which obviously affects the aesthetics and solidity of the whole.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks which have just been indicated and to propose a device the construction of which is less expensive and the implementation simpler than that of known systems.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a device for supporting movable cover elements comprising at least two longitudinal uprights formed by rectilinear and / or curved parts juxtaposed one after the other, said uprights allowing the mounting of a structure intermediate consisting of a tube carrying the mobile element, a load bar fixed to one end of said mobile element and capable of sliding between said longitudinal uprights, and several tubes or windbreaks uniformly distributed between said uprights for the support of the movable element in the deployed position, characterized in that the rectilinear and / or curved parts of the longitudinal uprights consist, over their entire length, of a profile of the same section forming a continuous assembly and in that it comprises, d firstly, means for fixing the various elements of the intermediate structure at any point and movable by sliding along the its uprights and, on the other hand, means for connecting the different rectilinear and / or curved parts together.
  • the profile in the curved parts is constituted by at least a small section of the same profile whose transverse faces form a determined angle between them.
  • the device for supporting movable cover elements comprises two longitudinal uprights 1 and 2 arranged at a certain distance from each other. These uprights 1 and 2 are symmetrical with respect to each other and each consist of rectilinear parts and curved parts forming the framework of an assembly intended for example for covering terraces or verandas.
  • Each upright 1 and 2 is fixed, for example, on a wall, by a bracket 5. Between these two uprights 1 and 2, is mounted an intermediate structure designated as a whole by the reference 30 supporting a movable cover element 31 constituted by example by a canvas.
  • the fabric 31 is wound on a carrier tube comprising means for driving in rotation.
  • These drive means are constituted in the example shown by a small motor 33 integrated in the tube 32, and can also be constituted by a manual system which can be operated, for example by a crank.
  • the tube 32 also comprises on its outer periphery a longitudinal notch 34 intended for fixing one of the ends of the fabric 31.
  • Each end of the tube 32 is fitted on a sleeve 35 having a central orifice 36.
  • the free end of the fabric 31 is fixed to a load bar 37 which can move between the uprights 1 and 2, as will be seen later.
  • This load bar 37 comprises by a tube provided on its outer periphery with a longitudinal notch 38 intended for fixing the free end of the fabric 31.
  • the ends of the tube of the load bar 37 are fitted on a sleeve 39 having a central opening 40.
  • the intermediate structure 30 comprises windbreaks 41 judiciously distributed between the uprights 1 and 2.
  • the windbreaks 41 are formed by a tube fitted at each end on a sleeve 42 provided with a central orifice 43 and are mounted to rotate freely on the uprights 1 and 2.
  • the straight and / or curved parts of the longitudinal uprights 1 and 2 are formed over their entire length by a profile 10 of the same section shown in cross section in FIG. 2.
  • This profile for example metallic or plastic, has a vertical internal partition 11 which determines a vertical plane of symmetry P.
  • horizontal walls 12, 13, 14 form, in the longitudinal direction of the profile and one below the other, respectively a groove 15 and a slide 16.
  • the profile 10 comprises on either side of the plane of symmetry P, two parallel vertical partitions 17 and 18 which extend downwards and form a longitudinal central housing 19 delimited at its part lower by a horizontal internal plate 20.
  • horizontal walls 21 form between them several superimposed longitudinal grooves 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, which are for example four in number.
  • the ends of the horizontal walls 12, 13, 14, 21 are provided with small vertical flanges 23 which partially close the grooves 15 and 22 and the slide 16 while leaving between them a sufficient opening for mounting the intermediate structure 30.
  • the profile 10 therefore comprises over its entire length, symmetrically with respect to the plane P and on each side face, an upper groove 15, a slide 16 and four small superimposed grooves 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d .
  • the dimensions and barriers of the grooves and the slide are determined to meet the standards provided.
  • the uprights 1 and 2 formed by the profile 10 may have rectilinear and / or curved walls.
  • the profile may include several sections juxtaposed one after the other.
  • the ends of the profile sections can be cut in a bevel to create a ridge angle which increases the rigidity of the assembly.
  • the uprights 1 and 2 are constituted by several small sections 10a of pre-cut profiles so that the transverse faces of each small section 10a form between them an angle A whose apex is oriented towards the center curvature.
  • This angle A is for example equal to 10 °.
  • the fitter can directly cut the end of the straight section on site. For example, if the angle to be formed is equal to 85 °, the editor will juxtapose eight sections of 10 ° to obtain an angle of 80 ° and cut the end of the straight section at 5 °.
  • the rectilinear and / or curved parts of the uprights 1 and 2 are constituted by sections of identical profiles and of the same section, there is obtained on each lateral face of said uprights a set of perfectly continuous grooves and slides.
  • the various sections 10, 10a of sections are maintained by a connecting member 50 penetrating inside the central length 19 of each section, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3.
  • the connecting member 50 is formed by at least two links 51 (FIG. 4) hinged together.
  • Each link 51 is constituted by two soles 52 and 53 which each have a rounded end provided with a hole 54 and a straight end.
  • the two soles 52, 53 are fixed to each other in head-to-tail position and slightly offset in the longitudinal direction to form at each end of the link a flat 55 on which the end of the next link is applied.
  • the links 51 are hinged together by a small axis 57 penetrating into the holes 54 so as to obtain a continuous articulated chain.
  • each link 51 can be constituted by a single machined part comprising at each of its ends a flat pierced with a hole. Furthermore, one of the links can also consist of a longer piece 56 having a determined curvature, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the juxtaposition of the sections 10 and 10a of the profile is carried out by introducing the articulated links 51 in the housing 19 which thus ensures the centering of the different sections relative to each other according to the desired curvature.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown in cross section a section 10 of the profile on which the various elements of the intermediate structure supporting the movable cover are fixed.
  • all the elements can be fixed on the same side, for example in the case where the profile constitutes a lateral upright, or on both sides at the same time, in the case where the profile constitutes a intermediate upright for supporting a movable cover on each side.
  • the sleeve 35 of the carrier tube 32 of the fabric is mounted on an axis 60 integral with a plate 61 fixed in the grooves 15 and 22a of the profile so that the axis of the carrier tube 32 is placed in the axis of the slide 16.
  • the plate 61 is fixed in each groove by a quarter-turn tightening system 62 comprising a screw 62a cooperating with a nut or a pellet 62b placed in the corresponding groove.
  • the end of the screw 62a comes to bear on the bottom of the groove which has the effect of applying the nut 62b on the inner edges of said groove.
  • the tube 37 of the load bar is fitted on the sleeve 39 in which is mounted a pin 63 having at its opposite end a roller 64 which penetrates into the slide 16 so that the load bar can move in said slide.
  • the axes of the carrier tube 32 and the load bar are therefore positioned in the same plane.
  • the windbreaks 41 comprising a tube fitted at each end to the sleeve 42 are fixed in the grooves 22d of the profile also by means of a quarter-turn clamping system 65.
  • This system 65 comprises a screw 66, the head 67 of which is placed inside the sleeve 42.
  • the body of the screw 86 passes through the sleeve 42 through the orifice 43 and clamping locknuts 68 are screwed onto the body of screw 66 on the other side of the sleeve.
  • the windbreaks 41 are fixed in the groove 22d by a nut 69 or by a pellet inserted in the said groove.
  • the end of the screw 66 screwed into the nut 69 comes to bear on the bottom of the groove 22d, which has the effect of applying the nut 69 to the edges of said groove 22d.
  • the tightening is completed by the locknuts 68.
  • Windbreaks are therefore fixed by turning screw 66 a quarter of a turn.
  • the grooves 22b, 22c and 22d can be used for fixing other elements, such as, for example, rollers for deflecting a cable or a strap for driving the load bar.
  • the other elements are also mounted by a quarter-turn clamping system.
  • said windbreaks are fixed in the grooves 22a, 22b or 22c, also by a quarter-turn clamping system so that the tube 41 overflows above the upper surface of the profile 10 for supporting the fabric.
  • the device according to the invention can be used to occlude vertical facades by means of a canvas or a movable blind.
  • the uprights 1 and 2 are fixed vertically on a facade 6 ( Figure 8) for example on each side a row of windows 7 on several floors.
  • a single canvas can obscure the windows on several floors and in this case a support tube is mounted at the top of the uprights and a load bar descends over the entire height.
  • a support tube is placed between each stage and a load bar 37 connected to a fabric 31 moves between each of the stages.
  • This embodiment with several carrier tubes 14 and load bar on the same amounts is possible by fixing the carrier tubes directly on the profiles of the amounts, without the use of an intermediate piece.
  • the. device according to the invention can also be used to obscure and support windows of verandas or canopies.
  • the section 10 comprises, in addition to the means for supporting the fabric, means for supporting the windows 70 and the sealing members (FIG. 9).
  • the profile 10 is provided over its entire length, symmetrically with respect to the plane P and on each side face, with a small groove 71 in which is placed a seal 72 for example with a lip which s applies to the glass 70.
  • the profile 10 has at its lower part a small horizontal plate 73 comprising, on each side of the plane of symmetry P, a longitudinal housing 74 in which is mounted a seal 75.
  • the window 70 rests on the joint 75.
  • the device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to obtain continuity of the profile over the entire length of the uprights and also to be able to carry out all the cases which increases the installation possibilities.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Stützvorrichtung für bewegliche Abdeckelemente, umfassend wenigstens zwei Längsstützen (1, 2), die durch einander folgend verbundene gerade und/oder gebogene Teile gebildet sind, wobei die Stützen (1, 2) die Montage einer Zwischenstruktur (30) gestatten, die durch ein Tragrohr (32) für ein bewegliches Element (31), einen Belastungsstab (37), der an einem der Enden des beweglichen Elementes (31) befestigt ist und in der Lage ist, sich zwischen den beiden Längsstützen (1, 2) zu verschieben, und mehrere sich zwischen den Stützen für die Stütze des beweglichen Elementes (31) in der ausgebreiteten Position erstreckende Rohre oder Windschirmeinrichtungen (41) gebildet ist, wobei die geraden und/ oder gebogenen Teile der Längsstützen (1, 2) über ihre gesamte Länge durch einen Profilstahl (10, 10a) mit demselben Querschnitt gebildet sind, der eine fortlaufende Konstruktion bildet, umfassend eine zentrale Aufnahme (19) und auf jeder ihrer Seitenflächen Längsnuten (16, 15, 22) und außerdem umfassend zum einen Befestigungsmittel für die verschiedenen Elemente der Zwischenstruktur (30) auf den Stützen (1, 2) und zum anderen Mittel zur Verbindung der verschiedenen geraden und/oder gebogenen Teile untereinander, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Profilstahl (10) in den gebogenen Teilen durch mehrere kleine Teilstücke (10a) gebildet ist, deren Querfiächen untereinander einen bestimmten Winkel A bilden und die einander folgend verbunden sind, um die gewünschte Krümmung zu erhalten.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsmittel Zusammenbaueinrichtungen für die verschiedenen Elemente (32, 41) der Zwischenstruktur (30) umfaßt, die durch ein Friktionsklemmsystem (62, 65) gebildet sind, umfassend einen Zylinderkörper (62a, 66), der mit einem im Inneren des Elementes der Struktur angebrachten Kopf versehen ist, wobei der Körper mit einem Zwischenteil (62b, 69) zusammenwirkt, das in einer der Nuten des Profilstahls (10, 10a) vorgesehen ist und durch Gleiten verstellbar ist, um die Befestigung der Elemente (32, 41) in einem beliebigen Punkt längs der Stützen (1, 2) zu gestatten.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Verbindung der verschiedenen geraden und/oder gebogenen Teile der Stützen (1, 2) durch eine Verbindungseinrichtung (50) gebildet sind, die in das Innere des im Profilstahl (10, 10a) vorgesehenen zentralen Aufnahme (19) eindringt.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungseinrichtung (50) durch gelenkig miteinander verbundener Kettenglieder (51) gebildet ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Profilstahl (10, 10a) der Längsträger (1, 2) umkehrbar ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Tragrohre (32) und Belastungsstäbe (37) auf denselben Längsstützen (1, 2) an einem beliebigen Punkt angebracht sind.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Anspruche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Profilstahl (10, 10a) Mittel (71, 73, 74) zur Stütze wenigstens einer Glasscheibe (70) und Dichteinrichtungen (72 bis 75) für eine Veranda oder für eine Glasdachkonstruktion umfaßt.
EP86402019A 1985-09-17 1986-09-15 Vorrichtung zum Stützen von bewegbaren Schirmen Expired EP0219390B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86402019T ATE44797T1 (de) 1985-09-17 1986-09-15 Vorrichtung zum stuetzen von bewegbaren schirmen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8513765 1985-09-17
FR8513765A FR2587405B1 (fr) 1985-09-17 1985-09-17 Dispositif de support d'elements de couvertures mobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0219390A1 EP0219390A1 (de) 1987-04-22
EP0219390B1 true EP0219390B1 (de) 1989-07-19

Family

ID=9322982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86402019A Expired EP0219390B1 (de) 1985-09-17 1986-09-15 Vorrichtung zum Stützen von bewegbaren Schirmen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4854363A (de)
EP (1) EP0219390B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE44797T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1275038A (de)
DE (1) DE3664508D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2003122A6 (de)
FR (1) FR2587405B1 (de)
OA (1) OA08393A (de)

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US5259432A (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-11-09 Remo C. Danieli Support frame for moveable awning
US5207255A (en) * 1992-02-06 1993-05-04 Shannon John R Awning support brace
US5307855A (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-05-03 Awnings Unlimited, Inc. Tape drive extendable and retractable awning assembly
DE4301325C2 (de) * 1993-01-20 1995-02-09 Clauss Markisen Markise mit Gegenzugeinrichtung
DE9301142U1 (de) * 1993-01-28 1993-03-18 Losberger Sonnenschutz GmbH + Co, 74078 Heilbronn Variable Bogenumlenkung für Markisen und Beschattungsanlagen
GB9305792D0 (en) * 1993-03-19 1993-05-05 Ultraframe Plc Improvements in and relating to window blinds
DE4332177C1 (de) * 1993-09-22 1994-11-03 Roedelbronn Gmbh Ausrollbare Abdeckung
US5794679A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-08-18 Marvingardens, Ltd. Canopy structure for sun shade
DE19717654C2 (de) * 1997-04-25 1999-05-06 Klaus Peter Ranft Markisenhalterung
AU5676299A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-03-06 Certainteed Shade Systems, L.L.C. Shade canopy
DE10309760B4 (de) * 2003-03-06 2005-04-21 Vowisol Wintergärten GmbH Faltbare Sonnenschutzvorrichtung nach dem Schwerkraftprinzip für Wintergärten oder dergleichen
WO2005017279A1 (es) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-24 Llaza, Sa Elemento de brazo para toldo y brazo articulado para toldo
US7861990B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2011-01-04 Barnes Michael S Combination awning bracket and light support system
CA2592624C (en) 2007-06-26 2017-01-10 Peter Westgarth Retractable sun shade
US20090078376A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-03-26 Michael Keith Dennis Retractable Pool Privacy Screen
US7748429B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-07-06 Marie France Caire Patio cover and storm protection device
FR2963380B1 (fr) * 2010-06-01 2012-08-24 Nergeco Sa Porte rapide
US20220287250A1 (en) * 2019-09-16 2022-09-15 Slide2Seal Ltd. System and method for reversibly covering a zone
US20230243145A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-03 Western Shelter Systems Modular shelter systems and related methods

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US3255769A (en) * 1964-01-23 1966-06-14 Marshall O Lloyd Protective housing
IT1081049B (it) * 1977-08-03 1985-05-16 Ri Ri Italia Spa Supporto articolato per tende avvolgibili
US4387533A (en) * 1980-08-01 1983-06-14 Green George H Method and apparatus for retaining heat in greenhouse and similar structures
US4450971A (en) * 1980-10-01 1984-05-29 Messrs. Muse Mannequin Co., Ltd. Folding rack
US4462390A (en) * 1981-10-16 1984-07-31 Holdridge Robert B Modular solar greenhouse with elevated overhead heat storage material and movable insulation barriers and method and system for solar heating of attached living space using thermostat-controlled air circulation for harvesting heat
US4598752A (en) * 1983-01-04 1986-07-08 Four Seasons Solar Products Corporation Guide element especially suitable for solar greenhouses and the like and particularly utilizable for controlled shading
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US4593710A (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-06-10 Fabric And Structure Technology, Inc. Framed tension structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1275038A (en) 1990-10-09
FR2587405A1 (fr) 1987-03-20
OA08393A (fr) 1988-02-29
EP0219390A1 (de) 1987-04-22
ES2003122A6 (es) 1988-10-16
ATE44797T1 (de) 1989-08-15
DE3664508D1 (en) 1989-08-24
US4854363A (en) 1989-08-08
FR2587405B1 (fr) 1988-01-08

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