EP0161182B1 - Verschluss mit auswechselbarer Verzierung - Google Patents
Verschluss mit auswechselbarer Verzierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161182B1 EP0161182B1 EP85400777A EP85400777A EP0161182B1 EP 0161182 B1 EP0161182 B1 EP 0161182B1 EP 85400777 A EP85400777 A EP 85400777A EP 85400777 A EP85400777 A EP 85400777A EP 0161182 B1 EP0161182 B1 EP 0161182B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- clasp
- female
- clasp according
- coupling part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
- A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
- A44C5/2047—Fasteners provided with a V-shaped spring-tongue male member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
- Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
- Y10T24/45529—Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage
- Y10T24/45534—Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage having connected leading edge and separated trailing arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45958—Plural distinct cavities or projections
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a clasp with interchangeable decoration, comprising a first male coupling part having elasticity in the transverse direction and provided with stop elements, and a second female coupling part designed to receive the first part. and be joined selectively with the latter (see documents cited in the research report).
- Such a type of clasp is used in particular in jewelry, and more particularly for the closure of pre-strung necklaces.
- the female coupling part which fits on the male coupling part is then generally provided with a particular decoration.
- a major drawback of such a type of clasp associated for example with a pre-threaded necklace, or any other fashion item requiring closure lies in the fact that a buyer, although seduced by a part of the item proposed, for example the pearls of a necklace, does not necessarily appreciate the decorative motif of the clasp. Conversely, a customer can appreciate the decoration of a particular clasp, without the pearls of the associated strung necklace being to his liking. It then follows long operations of disassembly and reassembly of the articles to associate a particular clasp having a specific decoration, with a decorative article which itself has a particular decorative character.
- the present invention aims precisely to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to offer a user the possibility of choosing the decorative pattern of an article clasp and of modifying the latter at will, without this implying long and complex dismantling operations. and reassembly of the clasp on the article.
- the invention thus aims more particularly to allow to quickly and economically modify the decoration of the clasp of an article, even when this clasp is already mounted on the article.
- the first and second coupling parts are cylindrical, as is the bore of the removable decorative sleeve.
- the second coupling part comprises a hollow cylindrical part split along at least one generatrix to create elasticity in the transverse direction and the first coupling part comprises a solid cylindrical part split along a longitudinal plane.
- the stop means formed on the first coupling part may consist of a groove cooperating with a shoulder produced on the second coupling part.
- each of the first and second coupling parts comprises a stop ring serving as a retainer for the removable sleeve.
- the sleeve has a bore having a section of the same shape and substantially the same dimensions as those of the second coupling part.
- the sleeve has a bore having a section larger than that of the second coupling part and a shape different from the latter, so as to bear on the female part only in a limited number of generators.
- the present invention lends itself to the production of a multiple clasp comprising several pairs of male and female coupling parts and a single sleeve having several bores each intended to receive a female coupling part.
- the invention is applicable to all fashion items such as necklaces, bracelets, jewelry, handbags or belts.
- FIG. 1 shows, in the exploded position, an example of a clasp according to the invention which comprises a first male coupling part 10, a removable decorative sleeve 30 having a bore 32 of section a and an external decorative surface 31, and a second female coupling part 20.
- the sleeve 30 has a bore 32 of cylindrical shape and an outer surface 31 which can have the most varied shapes and aspects.
- decorative elements such as for example precious or semi-precious stones, can be added to the external surface 31 of the sleeve 30.
- the sleeve 30 can be made of common or precious metal and be produced for example by stamping-cutting-cutting or from molten metal or by electroerosion.
- the sleeve 30 can also be made of any other natural or synthetic material making it possible to give the sleeve a decorative appearance or to attach decorative elements to the external surface 31 of the sleeve.
- the sleeve must be made of a rigid material making it possible to produce a bore 32 having practically no elasticity in the transverse direction.
- the sleeve 30 is designed to engage on the cylindrical body 21 of the female coupling part 20 and come to a stop against the stop stop 23 to which a connection ring 25 is attached at one end of the article to fitted with a clasp.
- the cylindrical body 21 of the female part 20 itself has elasticity in the transverse direction in order to allow easy insertion of this body 21 into the bore 32 of the sleeve 30.
- the male coupling part 10, produced in the form of clamp itself has a cylindrical body 11 having an elasticity in the transverse direction in order to allow insertion of this body 11 inside the hollow cylindrical body 21 of the female part 20 surrounded by the removable sleeve 30.
- a stop 13 formed at the end of the cylindrical body 11 not engaged in the hollow body 21 makes it possible to completely immobilize the sleeve 30 which is trapped between the stops 13 and 23 of the two coupling parts 10, 20.
- locking means 14 formed on the male part 10 in the vicinity of the stop 13 cooperate with complementary locking means 24 produced at the free end of the body s 21 of the female part 20 to prevent any separation of the various components of the clasp.
- a female part 20 having a hollow cylindrical body 21 provided along at least one generator, and preferably according to at least two diametrically opposed generators located in the same axial plane, d 'A slot 22 of length less than the total length 1 of the body 21, and of small width, for example a few tenths of a millimeter.
- This median longitudinal slot causing a spacing of a few hundredths of a millimeter, makes it possible to bring out and immobilize the sleeve 30 when it is threaded on the cylindrical body 21 of the female part 20.
- the female part 20 comprises, at the end not split from its elongated body 21 a stop 23, the shape of which can be very varied, but is for example produced in the form of a ring or disc concentric with the body 21, and of section b greater than section a of the bore of the sleeve 30.
- a ring 25, provided with a central opening 26, is attached to the stop 23 in order to allow the fixing, for example, of the end of a collar, not shown.
- the diameter c of the cylindrical body 21 must remain practically constant over the entire length 1 of the body 21 and only present a difference of the order of a few hundredths of a millimeter at its slotted end.
- the diameter c of the cylindrical body corresponds essentially to the diameter c of the cylindrical body corresponds essentially to the diameter a of the bore 32 of the sleeve 30 and is not less than that. the value of the clearance necessary for the circulation of the sleeve 30 on the body 21 of the female part 20.
- the female part 21 has at its split free end an external chamfer 27 which facilitates the introduction of the sleeve 30.
- a shoulder or stop ring 24 is formed on the internal periphery of the cylindrical body 21 to allow locking in a corresponding groove 14 produced on the male coupling part 10.
- the female coupling part 20 can be made of metal or any other material making it possible to give the body 21 rigidity in the axial direction and elasticity in the radial direction, either by very nature of the material, either by making longitudinal notches 22.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 allow a more detailed view of the configuration of an example of a male coupling part 10 paired with the part 20 of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the male part 10 comprises a cylindrical body 11 constituted by a half-rod wire folded back on itself and attached at its rear end to a stop 13 having a section of diameter f greater than the diameter a of the bore 32 of the sleeve 30.
- the stop 13 is in reality made of two parts 13a, 13b arranged in the same radial plane with respect to the body 11 and attached respectively to the upper part 11a of the body 11 and to the lower part 11b of the body 11, spaced apart by a slot 12 having a small width, of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter.
- a ring 15 provided with an opening 16 is fixed on one of the half-stops 13a, 13b, for example on the upper half-stop 13a, and is used for fixing one end of the article to be fitted with a clasp.
- a piece 17 in the form of a tongue can also be fixed to the lower half-stop 13b in order to facilitate the manipulation of the male piece 10 in the form of a clamp. Simultaneous pressure on the ring 15 and on the tongue 17 makes it possible to tighten the clamp and bring the upper and lower parts 11a, 11b closer to the body 11, thus at least partially closing the slot 12. It will however be noted that the tongue 17 does not is not essential and that the part 10 can be grasped and tightened by the two half-stops 13a, 13b.
- An annular groove 14 is formed on the body 11, in the immediate vicinity of the stop 13, in order to constitute a locking element cooperating with the inner ring 24 of the female part 20.
- the section and the depth of the groove 14 are slightly greater than those of the stop ring 24 of the part 20. Additional locking means equivalent to the association of the stop ring 24, groove 14 could naturally be substituted on the parts 10 and 20.
- the diameter e of the cylindrical body 11 is less than the internal diameter d of the stop ring 24 of the part 20, by the value of the clearance necessary for the circulation of the part 10 in the part 20. Due to the presence of the slot 12 separating the two lower 11b and upper 11a branches of the clamp 10, the clamp 10 forms a spring and, when no manual pressure is exerted on the two half-stops 13a, 13b or gripping elements integral with these two half stops, the stop ring 24 remains securely engaged in the groove 14, because the two parts 11 a and 11 b of the clamp 10 tend to move away from one another . Naturally, the length t of the cylindrical body 11 is a little less than the length I of the cylindrical body 21.
- the coupling piece 10, like the piece 20, can be metallic or made of another suitable material allowing by its nature or by the configuration of the cylindrical body 11, to give the piece 10 a rigidity in the axial direction and an elasticity in the radial direction.
- a sleeve bore 32, a body 21 of the female part 20 and a body 11 of the male part 10 which are cylindrical and of circular section.
- Various other configurations can be envisaged for the section of the cylindrical elements formed by the bore for the section of the cylindrical elements formed by the bore 32, the body 21 and the body 11, for example square, oval or rectangular shapes.
- the bore 32 of the sleeve 30 may itself have a shape different from that of the body 21 of the female part 20 and wear it only on a limited number of generators, for example three or four generators.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show some examples of configurations different from that of FIGS. 1 to 6, according to which the section of the bore 32 or of the cylindrical bodies 11, 21 is not circular.
- Figures 7 and 8 show clasps in which the coupling parts 10, 20 conform to the embodiment of Figures 1 to 6, that is to say have bodies 11, 21 of circular section, but the sleeve 130, 230 has a non-circular bore 132, 232 which has a cross section greater than that of the body 21 of the female part 20 and relates to the latter only along three or four generators 133, 233 respectively.
- the shape of the outer contour 131, 231 of the sleeves 130, 230 can itself be arbitrary.
- Figure 9 shows a clasp in which the sleeve 30 conforms to the embodiment of Figure 1 and has a bore 32 of circular section.
- the cylindrical bodies 111, 121 of the paired male 110 and female parts 120, split through openings 112, 122 themselves have a square section and the body 121 of the female part 120 bears on the bore 32 according to four generatrices 33 .
- FIG. 10 shows yet another possible form of clasp with a decorative sleeve 330 comprising a bore 332 of oval section cooperating with a body 221 of female coupling part 220 the section of which is inscribed in a rectangle and carries in the bore 332 along four generators 333.
- the coupling parts 210 and 220 comprise a body 211, 221 whose section has the shape of a U.
- the body 211 of the part male 210 includes a flat bottom portion connected to two longitudinal edges 218 having a certain flexibility in the transverse direction.
- the body 211 is itself engaged in the body 221 of the female part 220 similarly composed with a flat bottom part and two longitudinal edges 228 enclosing the longitudinal edges 218 and may have curved portions 227 flexible folded inwards by covering the longitudinal edges 218 of the body 211.
- This embodiment of the coupling parts 210, 220 could naturally also be adapted to sleeves 330 having bores 332 of different shape, for example rectangular.
- the present invention which essentially aims at making it possible to make clasps of various aspects from the same type of standard basic closing mechanism lends itself to many variant embodiments.
- the sleeve 30 provided for threading on the coupling part 20 can be constituted by several sections of aligned coaxial sleeve successively arranged on the cylindrical body 21.
- FIG. 11 thus shows another embodiment in which a clasp comprises a sleeve in several parts 531, 532, 533, of non-identical shapes, one of them being able to support a pendant 541, receiving a pair of complementary parts 10, 20 similar for example to the parts of Figures 1 to 6, intended to ensure the closure for example of a row of necklace beads.
- a part of the sleeve can project beyond the stops 13, 23 of the parts 10. 20 which are then embedded in a space 534 covered by the external surface 531.
- FIG. 12 shows yet another embodiment in which the same clasp comprises a single sleeve 430 provided with several bores 432 each receiving a pair of complementary coupling parts 10, 20 similar for example to the parts of FIGS. 1 to 6, each pair being intended to ensure the closure for example of a row of necklace beads.
- the sleeve can project beyond the stops 13, 23 of the parts 10, 20 which are then embedded in a space 434 covered by the external surface 431 of the sleeve 430.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85400777T ATE38930T1 (de) | 1984-04-20 | 1985-04-19 | Verschluss mit auswechselbarer verzierung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8406334A FR2563092B1 (fr) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-04-20 | Fermoir a decor interchangeable |
FR8406334 | 1984-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0161182A1 EP0161182A1 (de) | 1985-11-13 |
EP0161182B1 true EP0161182B1 (de) | 1988-11-30 |
Family
ID=9303385
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85400777A Expired EP0161182B1 (de) | 1984-04-20 | 1985-04-19 | Verschluss mit auswechselbarer Verzierung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4665595A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0161182B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2612160B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE38930T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3566492D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2563092B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK73892A (de) |
IL (1) | IL74953A (de) |
SG (1) | SG100491G (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES1021788Y (es) * | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-16 | Perlas Manacor, S.A. | Cierre para pulseras, collares y demas articulos similares de joyeria y bisuteria. |
US5355698A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-10-18 | Edmark Tomima L | Interchangeable decorative ornament |
US5697387A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-12-16 | Hanisco; Christine | Interchangeable decorative article |
US5689867A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-11-25 | Katz; Teresa | Interchangeable clasp |
DE19728431A1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Ludwig Beusen | Schmuckkette oder -reifen |
US20070000283A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2007-01-04 | Murao Co., Ltd. | Structure for adjusting length of ornament chains |
US6662597B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-12-16 | Sheryl A. Vanasse | Apparatus and method for connecting together and protecting first and second ends of an article of jewelry |
US7096690B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-08-29 | Tommy J James | Bracelet and pendant |
US7832139B1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2010-11-16 | Christensen Everett B | Slip line apparatus for fishing float |
CN104433014B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-10-12 | 吴柏熙 | 一种首饰链锁扣 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US232814A (en) * | 1880-10-05 | Theodoee geanbeey | ||
US1169693A (en) * | 1915-05-25 | 1916-01-25 | Erick J Swedlund | Clasp. |
US1269411A (en) * | 1917-03-17 | 1918-06-11 | Charles H Edwards | Roll-holder. |
US1396887A (en) * | 1921-01-08 | 1921-11-15 | Schroetter Arnold | Clasp |
US1448465A (en) * | 1922-06-28 | 1923-03-13 | Charles H Sherman | Flexible wire-strand bead bracelet and method of making the same |
US1504761A (en) * | 1923-05-31 | 1924-08-12 | Hubbell Harvey | Clasp |
US2266074A (en) * | 1939-05-19 | 1941-12-16 | Rauer Mildred Leyers | Clasp |
US2539777A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1951-01-30 | Harry C Schick Inc | Sectional necklace clasp |
GB793249A (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1958-04-16 | James Turner Jewellers & Silve | Improvements in necklaces |
FR1191606A (fr) * | 1958-02-17 | 1959-10-21 | Perfectionnements aux boutons-pression pour habillement et analogues | |
US3066501A (en) * | 1958-12-04 | 1962-12-04 | Chelton Hong Kong Ltd | Stringless necklace beads having rigid bodies with resilient sockets therein |
GB921790A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1963-03-20 | Illinois Tool Works | Improvements relating to sockets |
US3357204A (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1967-12-12 | Best Plastics Inc | Detachable bead having two part insert |
US3360836A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-01-02 | Geldwerth Simon | Bracelet clasp |
US3421341A (en) * | 1966-10-18 | 1969-01-14 | Anson Inc | Clasp combined with detachably mounted ornament |
US3462807A (en) * | 1968-01-15 | 1969-08-26 | Marquardt Hudes Inc | Clasp construction |
US3543356A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1970-12-01 | Horst D Zimmermann | Clasp |
US4486925A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-12-11 | Lineberry Patricia H | Fastening buckle for chains, strings of beads, pearls and like jewelry |
US4559679A (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-12-24 | Downey Philip L | Helmut strap fastener |
-
1984
- 1984-04-20 FR FR8406334A patent/FR2563092B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-17 IL IL74953A patent/IL74953A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 DE DE8585400777T patent/DE3566492D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 US US06/725,090 patent/US4665595A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-19 EP EP85400777A patent/EP0161182B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 AT AT85400777T patent/ATE38930T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-20 JP JP60085304A patent/JP2612160B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 SG SG1004/91A patent/SG100491G/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-09-24 HK HK738/92A patent/HK73892A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE38930T1 (de) | 1988-12-15 |
HK73892A (en) | 1992-10-02 |
IL74953A (en) | 1988-07-31 |
US4665595A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
JPS60249904A (ja) | 1985-12-10 |
IL74953A0 (en) | 1985-08-30 |
EP0161182A1 (de) | 1985-11-13 |
DE3566492D1 (en) | 1989-01-05 |
SG100491G (en) | 1992-04-16 |
FR2563092A1 (fr) | 1985-10-25 |
FR2563092B1 (fr) | 1986-08-08 |
JP2612160B2 (ja) | 1997-05-21 |
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