EP0036491B1 - Distributeur pour produits pâteux - Google Patents
Distributeur pour produits pâteux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0036491B1 EP0036491B1 EP81101240A EP81101240A EP0036491B1 EP 0036491 B1 EP0036491 B1 EP 0036491B1 EP 81101240 A EP81101240 A EP 81101240A EP 81101240 A EP81101240 A EP 81101240A EP 0036491 B1 EP0036491 B1 EP 0036491B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- arm
- piston
- dispenser
- rocking lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/76—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing fluent contents by means of a piston
- B65D83/763—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing fluent contents by means of a piston the piston being actuated by a reciprocating axial motion of a shaft which engages the piston, e.g. using a ratchet mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1201—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap hand-carried
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispenser for pasty masses consisting of a tubular container with a mouthpiece opening and a piston movable in the direction thereof with a one-way locking mechanism and an actuating element provided on the mouthpiece side for moving the piston, which is coupled to a rod extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing is which can be brought into engagement with the locking mechanism of the piston.
- Dispensers in the form of tubular containers with an actuating element on the mouthpiece side, in which a piston which can be moved towards the mouthpiece opening and on which a pulling element engages are e.g. known from DE-C-261 954.
- the traction member consists of a band, the lower end of which engages the piston and the mouth end of which is wound on the shaft when the actuating elements are actuated.
- Such dispensers are technically complicated; their operation is disadvantageous. In particular, one-handed operation is not possible.
- dispensers in which a piston is moved in a cylindrical housing by means of a rod, the rod being displaceable by an actuating element and connected to the piston via a one-way locking mechanism is.
- These dispensers which are somewhat simpler in construction, allow one-handed operation; however, they have the disadvantage that the actuating element lies opposite the mouthpiece opening, which leads to inaccurate and unwieldy operation.
- the rod is actuated, i.e. during the emptying process, loaded under pressure and must therefore have considerable kink stability, which above all requires a relatively large cross section of the rod, as a result of which filling volume for the dispenser is lost.
- a rocker lift is provided as an actuating element at the lower end of the body of the container, which in turn has the disadvantage that the rod is empty and depressed when the rocker arm is depressed runs counter to the dispensing direction, so that exact dosing is not possible. Furthermore, the rod is stressed when it is conveyed, which has the disadvantages mentioned above. In addition to the cumbersome and imprecise handling of the control element at the end of the container, the manufacture and filling of such dispensers is also complex.
- the object of the present invention is to design a dispenser of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that, with a simplified and more convenient construction, easier handling, in particular convenient one-hand operation, is achieved, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages of inadequate dosage and poor filling are eliminated.
- the rod which is coupled to the piston via a one-way locking mechanism, is subjected to tensile stress during the working step, so that the rod can be designed to have a smaller cross section than a rod which is under pressure, above all based on larger housing lengths, the risk of deflection could not be excluded.
- the reduced-section rod also meets efforts to save material.
- the filling contents are dispensed extremely conveniently in small dosing steps. For this purpose, the mouth end of the rod sits on one arm of a double-armed rocker arm mounted in the housing, the other arm of which is designed as an actuating pressure surface.
- Such a rocker can be operated like a pump lever which can be acted upon mutually by the actuating finger pressing in a mutually displaced manner. Since the mouthpiece opening can be in the immediate vicinity of the rocker arm, such a type of actuation is readily possible, the remaining fingers of the hand securely encompassing the container, so that the filling contents can be dispensed in an exactly placeable manner.
- the measure that the rod and the rocker arm are formed from the same material, that is to say as a coherent insert, is of particular structural advantage.
- the articulation zone between the two functional parts, namely the rod and the rocker arm is achieved in a simple manner in that the rod has a bending zone which is tapered in cross section in the region of its attachment.
- An insert part formed from a correspondingly flexible, elastic material is also able to compensate linear and circular movements overlapping one another.
- a simpler one-sided rocker arm actuation can also be carried out simply by the rocker arm being spring-loaded in the direction of its basic position.
- a corresponding return spring can be realized using the restoring force of the material used in the simplest of ways by the fact that the spring on the underside of the rocker arm is integrally formed as a tongue.
- rocker arm lies in the region of its one, shorter arm in a recess of a step, the recess side flanks of which have bearing openings for clipping in the bearing pins of the rocker arm, and the longer arm of which projects freely over the step that it overlaps a partial surface of the upper housing end wall on which the spring is supported. It is also advantageous here if the end of the spring protrudes into a depression in the housing end wall.
- the dispenser designed in the form of a tubular housing 1 is penetrated by a centrally located, smooth rod 2.
- a piston 3 runs on it as a press base.
- the running surface 3 'of the piston runs on the cylindrical housing inner wall 1'.
- the housing 1 forms a decentralized mouthpiece 4 in the region of its upper end wall 1 ", which finally merges into a mouthpiece opening 4 'with a further reduced cross section.
- the housing end wall 1 is perforated centrally.
- the corresponding opening 5 is penetrated to the outside by the rod 2.
- the latter merges there into a rocker arm W.
- the corresponding double-armed nature of the rocker arm is such that one, shorter arm 6 is connected to one with the rocker arm connected approach 7 and a subsequent joint 8 is connected to the axially displaceable rod.
- the other, longer arm 9 of the rocker arm W serves as an actuating pressure surface. It is grooved across the top to increase grip. The grooving is designated 10.
- the articulation point 8 is realized as a bending zone of reduced cross-section lying between the projection 7 and the rod 2 in the manner of a film hinge.
- the length of this reduced-cross-section bending zone takes into account certain small transverse displacements resulting from the tilting movement of the rocker arm W due to the arcuate movement of the rocker arm.
- the rocker joint axis is marked xx.
- the rod becomes axially displaced in the dispensing direction. It is therefore subject to tension during the work step.
- the piston 3 is dragged along so that the pasty filling content F is dispensed in a metered manner via the mouthpiece opening 4 '.
- the stroke length is about 1-2 mm each.
- a one-way locking mechanism is assigned to the piston.
- the latter consists of a spring washer 12 seated on one broad side of the piston 3.
- This has radially inwardly directed tongues 13.
- the tongues 13 extend in the same angular distribution and are bent with respect to the transverse plane corresponding to the piston position in such a way that they align with theirs Support end edges 13 'under spring tension on the lateral surface of the rod 2 at a level offset. Their inclination faces away from the mouthpiece side.
- the piston 3 is therefore only dragged by the rod 2 pulled axially in the direction of the mouthpiece when the longer arm 9 of the rocker arm W is depressed.
- a corresponding spring 14 is the underside of the rocker arm, i.e. the underside of the longer arm 9 integrally formed as a tongue. It is rooted in the free end of this arm and extends in an arc shape in the direction of the rod 2.
- the spring 14 can have a certain pretension.
- the rod 2 which is relatively thin in cross-section, has a truncated cone-shaped thickening 15 in the region of the opening 5 of the housing end wall 1 ′′, which lies in a shape-matched, funnel-shaped widening of the opening 5.
- the piston 3 forms a sealing lip 16 on the side facing the mouthpiece opening, which extends as far as the outer surface of the rod 2, the contents F are also prevented from passing onto the opposite side of the piston, so that no losses occur.
- the corresponding protruding sealing lip 16 continues after the section forming the actual piston sliding surface 3 'into a pocket 17 lying on the side facing away from the dispensing direction for the incorporation of the spring washer 12. These can be clip tongues.
- the spring washer 12 can of course also be injected into the elastic piston body.
- the free end of the rod is mounted in a centrally located sleeve 19 which is molded onto the cover 18 of the container 1 and which has a height which takes into account the axial stroke of the rod, so that there the axial guidance is maintained even when the piston 3 is further shifted in the output direction.
- the lid can be assigned by means of the clip holder. It has a pressure equalization opening, not shown.
- the rocker axis x-x is realized in the form of the rocker arm W laterally formed axle stub 11.
- the rocker arm When the rocker arm is assigned, the latter clip into corresponding bearing openings 20 on the side flanks 21 of a recess 22.
- the corresponding recess 22 is located in the area of a step St of the upper housing end wall 1 ′′.
- the horizontal rocker arm mounting lying transversely to the rod 2 and offset to it is made in the upper area of the recess 22, so that due to the step and the opposite the upper recess zone of the lower end wall section 1 ′′, there is an operating space for lowering the longer arm 9.
- the longer arm protrudes accordingly above the St level.
- the partial surface of the housing end wall 1 ′′ encompassed by the longer arm has a shaft-like depression 23 into which the free end of the spring 14 protrudes.
- the area on the output side of the housing can be designed essentially according to the contour of the sealing lip 16 of the piston.
- the entire dispenser head is covered by a protective cap 24 which is stop-limited in the plug-on direction by a shoulder 25 at the level of the housing end wall 1 ".
- the protective cap 24 has a hold-down mandrel N which extends from its cover 24 'on the inside (cf. FIG. 3). The latter is molded onto the cap. The end face of the tapered mandrel ends directly above the arm 6 of the rocker arm W.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to prevent the stub axle 11 formed on the rocker arm from being pressed out of the recess 22 when the piston 3 is bounced. This cannot be ruled out in cases where the clip forces are insufficient due to the possible different tolerances for the clip holder lying in the direction of the rod. In such cases, the hold-down mandrel forms an abutment that has grown correspondingly.
- the protective cap 24 itself is held, for example, using a short thread on the housing itself.
- the protective cap forms a strong chamfer in the area of its corner zone on the ceiling. This is adapted to the bevel of the mouthpiece opening edge, so that there is a sealing closure that prevents the contents from drying out.
- the hold-down mandrel N is located coaxially with the central rod 2.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81101240T ATE9311T1 (de) | 1980-02-28 | 1981-02-21 | Spender fuer pastoese massen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803007480 DE3007480A1 (de) | 1980-02-28 | 1980-02-28 | Spender fuer insbesondere pastoese massen |
DE3007480 | 1980-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0036491A1 EP0036491A1 (fr) | 1981-09-30 |
EP0036491B1 true EP0036491B1 (fr) | 1984-09-12 |
Family
ID=6095761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81101240A Expired EP0036491B1 (fr) | 1980-02-28 | 1981-02-21 | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4437591A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0036491B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS56139160A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR222128A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE9311T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU533506B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8101176A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1166206A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3007480A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK150445C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES499106A0 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI70193C (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2070695B (fr) |
GR (1) | GR71854B (fr) |
HK (1) | HK41187A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE50643B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX154630A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY8600309A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO152780C (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ196247A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT72469B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA81738B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8107321A (pt) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-08-03 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Aperfeicoamentos em um recipiente para a ministracao de um produto em porcoes |
US4487341A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1984-12-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispenser for dispensing creams and especially self-foaming gels |
DE3201356A1 (de) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-28 | Aerosol Techniek Nederland B.V., 1402 Bussum | Spender fuer pastoese produkte |
DE3338933A1 (de) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-15 | mega product- und Verpackungsentwicklung Marketing GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Spender fuer pastoese massen |
US4565692A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-01-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Extrudable dentifrice |
US4529585A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentrifrice preparation |
US4529584A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice composition |
US4691847A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1987-09-08 | Realex Corporation | Pasty product dispenser having combination actuator and outlet valve |
US4643337A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-02-17 | Hex Plastics, Inc. | Dispenser for viscous materials |
US4562065A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1985-12-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Astringent dentifrice |
US4562066A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1985-12-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Astringent dentifrice containing monofluorophosphate |
ES2000920A6 (es) * | 1985-07-18 | 1988-04-01 | Guala Angelo Spa | Dispensador de productos pastosos en general |
US4702905A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-10-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Packaged dental cream |
US4716034A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-12-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Packaged dental cream |
US4728508A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1988-03-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental cream in package |
US4770324A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1988-09-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental cream package |
IN168049B (fr) * | 1986-01-22 | 1991-01-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
US5041279A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1991-08-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental cream package |
US4850516A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-07-25 | Risdon Corporation | Positive displacement dispenser |
US4753373A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1988-06-28 | Risdon Corporation | Positive displacement dispenser |
GB8617350D0 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1986-08-20 | Metal Box Plc | Pump chamber dispenser |
US4767032A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-08-30 | L. Perrigo Company | Paste dispenser |
US4776492A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-10-11 | Gallo Carmen S | Combination toothpaste dispenser and toothbrush holder |
GB2197425B (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1990-02-28 | Metal Box Plc | Pistons for pressure-dispensing containers |
US4778084A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-10-18 | Chen James C | Toothpaste discharger |
US4817826A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1989-04-04 | Joseph Judge | Toothbrush holder for stand-up toothpaste dispensers |
GB2204099B (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1991-04-24 | Metal Box Plc | Pump chamber dispenser |
US5044525A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1991-09-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing device |
US4838461A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-06-13 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing package for a viscous product |
US5088623A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1992-02-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispenser with indicator |
US4852774A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1989-08-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispenser with closure cap |
US4907726A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-03-13 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Stripping dispenser package for viscous products |
US4896796A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-01-30 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Striping dispenser package for viscous products |
US4921130A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-05-01 | Hollberg Virginia R | Viscous material dispensing apparatus |
US5094364A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-03-10 | Calmar Inc. | Protective overcap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice |
US5211312A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-18 | Chang Peter J Y | Caulk dispensing device with thumb-control lock |
DE4141826A1 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | Friedhelm Schneider | Entleerungsvorrichtung fuer kartuschen und behaelter mit hochviskosem inhalt |
US5363990A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-11-15 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dual chambered pump package for viscous products |
DE10140650A1 (de) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-02-27 | Wella Ag | Spender, insbesondere für pastöse Massen |
JP5538388B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-07-02 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 緩衝手段が収納されたボトル形態のパッケージ |
EP2202179B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Distributeur de matériaux visqueux |
JP6539535B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-07-03 | 古河ユニック株式会社 | 遠隔操作器およびこれを備える作業機搭載型クレーン |
FR3081113B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-05-29 | Albea Le Treport | Piston pour reservoir d'un distributeur d'un produit fluide sans reprise d'air |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0028727A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-20 | Joachim Czech | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1656477A (en) * | 1926-06-29 | 1928-01-17 | Walter Rutherford | Container |
DE650821C (de) * | 1936-07-16 | 1937-10-02 | Spiekenheuer Geb | Senfbehaelter mit einem Druckkolben und einer hohlen, am aeusseren Ende mit einer Austrittsoeffnung versehenen Kolbenstange |
DE678288C (de) * | 1936-12-18 | 1939-07-12 | Bernhard Zamek | Tubenaehnlicher Behaelter fuer plastische Mittel, insbesondere fuer Zahnpasta, Salben o. dgl. |
US3255935A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1966-06-14 | Walter B Spatz | Dispensers for fluent masses |
US3726445A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1973-04-10 | Federal Tool & Plastics | Actuator means for use with aerosol dispensers |
CH548913A (de) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-05-15 | Sika Ag | Spendebehaelter fuer fliessfaehige gueter. |
US3881643A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1975-05-06 | Polytop Corp | Child resistant closures with lever opening |
JPS534384Y2 (fr) * | 1975-09-02 | 1978-02-03 | ||
DE2611644A1 (de) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-29 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Behaelter fuer kosmetika |
-
1980
- 1980-02-28 DE DE19803007480 patent/DE3007480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-26 FI FI810209A patent/FI70193C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-29 US US06/229,406 patent/US4437591A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-02-04 ES ES499106A patent/ES499106A0/es active Granted
- 1981-02-04 ZA ZA00810738A patent/ZA81738B/xx unknown
- 1981-02-06 PT PT72469A patent/PT72469B/pt unknown
- 1981-02-11 AU AU67189/81A patent/AU533506B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-02-12 NZ NZ196247A patent/NZ196247A/xx unknown
- 1981-02-17 AR AR284326A patent/AR222128A1/es active
- 1981-02-18 MX MX186015A patent/MX154630A/es unknown
- 1981-02-18 GB GB8105069A patent/GB2070695B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-20 CA CA000371395A patent/CA1166206A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-21 AT AT81101240T patent/ATE9311T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-21 DE DE8181101240T patent/DE3165902D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-21 EP EP81101240A patent/EP0036491B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 GR GR64228A patent/GR71854B/el unknown
- 1981-02-25 DK DK083581A patent/DK150445C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-26 JP JP2622281A patent/JPS56139160A/ja active Granted
- 1981-02-26 IE IE400/81A patent/IE50643B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-26 BR BR8101176A patent/BR8101176A/pt unknown
- 1981-02-27 NO NO810685A patent/NO152780C/no unknown
-
1986
- 1986-12-30 MY MY309/86A patent/MY8600309A/xx unknown
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 HK HK411/87A patent/HK41187A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0028727A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-20 | Joachim Czech | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR222128A1 (es) | 1981-04-15 |
IE810400L (en) | 1981-08-28 |
PT72469B (de) | 1982-02-12 |
PT72469A (de) | 1981-03-01 |
EP0036491A1 (fr) | 1981-09-30 |
DE3007480A1 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
AU6718981A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
AU533506B2 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
GR71854B (fr) | 1983-07-05 |
DK83581A (da) | 1981-08-29 |
DK150445B (da) | 1987-03-02 |
IE50643B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
HK41187A (en) | 1987-06-05 |
ZA81738B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
FI70193B (fi) | 1986-02-28 |
JPS56139160A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
GB2070695B (en) | 1983-12-14 |
ATE9311T1 (de) | 1984-09-15 |
FI70193C (fi) | 1986-09-15 |
MX154630A (es) | 1987-10-30 |
NZ196247A (en) | 1983-09-02 |
DK150445C (da) | 1987-10-19 |
US4437591A (en) | 1984-03-20 |
DE3165902D1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
JPH0375228B2 (fr) | 1991-11-29 |
ES8201091A1 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
ES499106A0 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
GB2070695A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
MY8600309A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
CA1166206A (fr) | 1984-04-24 |
NO152780B (no) | 1985-08-12 |
BR8101176A (pt) | 1981-09-01 |
NO810685L (no) | 1981-08-31 |
NO152780C (no) | 1985-11-20 |
FI810209L (fi) | 1981-08-29 |
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