EP0018887B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nicht verfälschbaren Identitätskarte mit Lichtbildern und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Identitätskarte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nicht verfälschbaren Identitätskarte mit Lichtbildern und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Identitätskarte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0018887B1 EP0018887B1 EP80400534A EP80400534A EP0018887B1 EP 0018887 B1 EP0018887 B1 EP 0018887B1 EP 80400534 A EP80400534 A EP 80400534A EP 80400534 A EP80400534 A EP 80400534A EP 0018887 B1 EP0018887 B1 EP 0018887B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- identification card
- film
- photosensitive
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/415—Marking using chemicals
- B42D25/42—Marking using chemicals by photographic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C11/00—Auxiliary processes in photography
- G03C11/08—Varnishing, e.g. application of protective layers on finished photographic prints
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- B42D2033/04—
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- B42D2033/08—
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- B42D2033/14—
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- B42D2033/16—
-
- B42D2033/30—
-
- B42D2033/32—
-
- B42D2035/06—
-
- B42D2035/08—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/318—Signatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tamper-proof identification card comprising photographs as well as a card obtained by this method.
- a transparent plastic film is superficially bonded so as to protect the assembly against damage.
- Such a card has the drawback of not being completely inviolable because the protective film can be relatively easily peeled off and the photograph retouched, so that fraud is relatively easy.
- it has been proposed to carry out photography by depositing a photosensitive layer directly on the support in the manner described in French patent 2 129 198.
- the polyvinyl chloride support or the like is coated with a photosensitive layer composed of a product sold under the trade name DYLUX.
- the photosensitive material can be diffused in the mass of the support itself or in the binder layer deposited on the support.
- the alphanumeric inscriptions and the photography are carried out when the card already has the finished appearance, that is to say coated with its transparent protective film.
- the drawback of cards produced according to this method is mainly due to the fact that the above-mentioned photosensitive emulsion is not temperature stable. During the complexing operation, which generally takes place hot, the photosensitive layer is liable to degrade.
- the stabilization of the background of the photography is imperfect using a simple exposure to light. Because the photosensitive layer is protected by a transparent film, it is then no longer possible to stabilize the image after development by washing.
- FR-A-2,059,125, FR-A-2,059,126 and US-A-4,108,664 teach that a composition comprising a diazonium salt must, in order to adhere to a support of plastic material such as PVC, a coupler and stabilizing aids such as polyvinyl acetate.
- the invention is characterized in that the solvent is a solvent for the support.
- the solvent is a solvent for the support.
- the protective film it is not necessary in the method according to the invention to immediately paste onto the developed photograph, the protective film to make the identification card inviolable.
- This laminating operation can be carried out several hours or days after the development of the images, without any time limitation. It has been found that in order to achieve total inviolability of the identification cards carrying a sensitive diazo layer, it was surprisingly necessary to produce a photosensitive layer comprising an intimate mixture of the photosensitive products and of the heat-bonding resin. This intimate mixing must be carried out before coating the photosensitive layer on the support (or the protective film) to achieve the desired result.
- a solvent which is a solvent for the support so as to slightly penetrate said layer into said support.
- the first and second resins will have a VICAT softening point of between 40 ° C and 140 ° C and preferably between 50 ° C and 100 ° C.
- These resins will preferably be chosen from polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl aceto-chloride, polyvinyl chloride and polyesters.
- the choice of the first resin which is intimately mixed in a solvent with the photosensitive compounds (diazonium salt, coupler, adjuvants) will obviously be made according to its compatibility with these various elements of the photosensitive layer.
- compatibility is meant the non-precipitation of the resin solution when the elements of the photosensitive composition are introduced, or vice versa.
- simple manipulations those skilled in the art will note the existence or not of a precipitation of the photosensitive solution.
- any diazonium salt soluble in organic solvents can be chosen.
- the proportions between the diazonium salt and the coupler will vary, by weight, between 0.1 and 10 and preferably between 0.3 and 3.
- the quantity of diazonium salt and of coupler present on the support in the photosensitive zones will vary between 5% and 50% by weight, while the quantity of first resin (alone or mixture of resins) will vary between 50% and 95% by weight (from these proportions, all adjuvants are excluded).
- the choice of the solvent among the solvents of the support makes it possible to obtain an exceptional adhesion of the layer as well as the reproduction of the half-tones.
- the Applicant has found that the photosensitive solution must have a viscosity of between 600 cps and 4.000 cps at 20 ° C.
- the viscosity of the photosensitive layer is less than 600 cps, the solution is too fluid and flows alone through the mesh of the screen, without using the squeegee used for this purpose: the resulting work is then too imprecise for making identification cards.
- wefts of nylon or polyester threads comprising from 70 to 165 threads / cm.
- the supports used in the context of the present invention will preferably be made of polyvinyl chloride or vinyl acetochloride, optionally comprising fillers and / or dyes.
- the images are then developed in ammonia vapors.
- the card is then ready to be laminated with a protective film under pressure and in the presence of heat, in a manner known per se.
- protective film use will preferably be made of a polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetochloride, polyester or polystyrene film.
- the protective film is made of a material identical to that which can constitute the first or the second resin, it is possible in this case to avoid coating this second resin on the said film since the latter is then directly fusible.
- all the steps of the method according to the invention make it possible to deposit magnetic tracks, for example on the back of the card support without any deterioration of these during the manufacture of said card.
- embossings representing numbers, letters, etc. can be produced on said card, in a manner known per se.
- stamps are deposited by screen printing, as described above.
- this technique one can refer to the work entitled "The Techniques of the Serigraphy" - Michel CAZA - Presses of the Present Time.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an identification card as shown in FIG 1. This section is made before plasticizing the card.
- the support 20 is coated with photosensitive zones 21 and 22 deposited by screen printing. A photographic positive is then deposited on each sensitive part of the card and cold exposure of the entire support is carried out with ultraviolet radiation using a "NU-ARC" type chassis.
- the colored parts are then developed by passing through an ammonia atmosphere.
- the card is then coated on both sides with a transparent protective film, as shown in fig. 3 by references 23 and 24. Then hot pressing is carried out under the usual conditions well known to those skilled in the art in this type of application.
- the core 30 of the card coated with the protective film 34 is then associated with the protective film 33 as in FIG. 3, by hot pressing.
- the viscosity of the solution obtained is 1,250 cps.
- This solution is coated on a polyvinyl chloride support having magnetic tracks on the back using a "silk screen" in monofilament polyester yarn of weft 100 from Etablatoriums BUISINE having a mesh opening of 58 microns, a wire diameter of 40 microns and a thickness of 65 microns.
- the thickness of the deposited layer, after evaporation of the solvent is 5 microns.
- the image is then developed by passing through ammonia vapors and a positive blue-black image is obtained which adheres perfectly to the support.
- Said card (or set of cards, as described in FIG. 1) is then coated with a sheet of transparent vinyl acetochloride and complexing is carried out at 110 ° C. under pressure.
- the solution obtained has a viscosity of 600 cps.
- Example 1 This solution is coated on a polyvinyl chloride support as in Example 1. After exposure and development, a brown-sepia image is obtained. Complexing is then carried out at 110 ° C. under pressure with a transparent polyvinyl chloride protective film coated with a layer 3 microns thick of polyvinyl acetate. The same inviolability results are obtained for the card as in Example 1.
- a photosensitive solution with a viscosity of 2,500 cps is obtained.
- This solution is deposited on a vinyl acetochloride support using a 70 frame (opening: 90 microns - film size: 55 microns - frame thickness: 90 microns).
- the thickness of the deposited layer is 6 microns.
- the viscosity of the solution obtained is 600 cps.
- a card is produced with this solution as described in Example 1 under the same conditions (blue-black color image).
- This solution has a viscosity of 1,600 cps.
- a layer 3 microns thick is coated with said solution using a 140 weft (mesh opening: 33 microns - wire diameter: 37 microns - weft thickness: 66 microns) on a transparent film of protection of vinyl acetochloride. After exposure and development as in Example 1, a brown-black image is obtained. The film (with the developed images) is then complexed at 110 ° C and under pressure with a polyvinyl chloride support. The same results are obtained as in Example 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80400534T ATE8356T1 (de) | 1979-04-24 | 1980-04-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer nicht verfaelschbaren identitaetskarte mit lichtbildern und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte identitaetskarte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7910375A FR2455303A1 (fr) | 1979-04-24 | 1979-04-24 | Procede pour la fabrication d'une carte d'identification inviolable comportant des photographies et carte obtenue selon ce procede |
FR7910375 | 1979-04-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0018887A1 EP0018887A1 (de) | 1980-11-12 |
EP0018887B1 true EP0018887B1 (de) | 1984-07-11 |
Family
ID=9224675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80400534A Expired EP0018887B1 (de) | 1979-04-24 | 1980-04-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nicht verfälschbaren Identitätskarte mit Lichtbildern und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Identitätskarte |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4370397A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0018887B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS564142A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE8356T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8002339A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1158913A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3068501D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK174280A (de) |
ES (1) | ES490810A0 (de) |
FI (1) | FI70543C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2455303A1 (de) |
IE (1) | IE49763B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO801183L (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2113606A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-08-10 | Agfa Gevaert | Process for the production of a laminar article and such article containing information in a hydrophilic colloid stratum |
JPS58201066A (ja) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-22 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | 高温下で使用されたステンレス鋼鋼管(sus321htb)の残寿命推定法 |
US4751166A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1988-06-14 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Negative working diazo color proofing method |
US4772533A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1988-09-20 | American Hoechst Corporation | Positive working naphthoquinone diazide color proofing element with polyvinyl acetate adhesive layer |
US4659642A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1987-04-21 | American Hoechst Corporation | Positive working naphthoquinone diazide color proofing transfer process |
US4650738A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1987-03-17 | American Hoechst Corporation | Negative working diazo color proofing method |
JPH0690450B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-13 | 1994-11-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | バーコードラベル又はidカードの作製方法 |
JPH04327998A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Konica Corp | Idカードおよびその製造方法 |
US6086707A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2000-07-11 | Raytheon Company | Method for making an identification document |
DE19649301C2 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-12-10 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Markierungen, Beschriftungen und Strukturierungen auf die Oberfläche einer Ausweiskarte oder einer anderen Karte |
GB2321977B (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2001-10-03 | Andrew Cunnigham Thomson | Mouldable photographic material |
JP5367230B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-12-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
US20110171411A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-14 | Jordan Robert C | Asymmetrical Security Seal |
WO2013036280A1 (en) * | 2011-09-11 | 2013-03-14 | Barnings Kristopher | System and method for protecting a machine readable card |
US9378442B2 (en) | 2011-09-11 | 2016-06-28 | Cp Security, Llc | System and method for protecting a machine readable card |
GB201117523D0 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3002851A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1961-10-03 | Horizons Inc | Photosensitized transparent element |
NL279582A (de) * | 1958-07-03 | |||
US3326686A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1967-06-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Light-sensitive two-component diazotype materials adapted for heat development |
NL6905657A (de) * | 1968-04-22 | 1969-10-24 | ||
FR1564311A (de) * | 1968-05-10 | 1969-04-18 | ||
US3640714A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1972-02-08 | Ibm | Method for posting intelligence on diazo sensitive microfiche |
BE755281A (fr) * | 1969-08-26 | 1971-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Composition photosensible diazoique a vitesse de developpement amelioree |
BE755280A (fr) * | 1969-08-26 | 1971-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nouveau produit photosensible pour diazotypie |
FR2129198A5 (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1972-10-27 | Cit Alcatel | Composite plastic signs - mfd as blank sheets incorporating latent photo-sensitive tamperproof colourants |
CA981303A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1976-01-06 | Shigeharu Matsumoto | Identification card |
CA1015852A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1977-08-16 | Transaction Technology Inc. | Coded identification card and method |
US3871119A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1975-03-18 | Avant Ind | Laminated identification card |
US3949501A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1976-04-13 | Polaroid Corporation | Novel identification card |
JPS538486B2 (de) * | 1973-04-21 | 1978-03-29 | ||
FR2230267A5 (de) * | 1973-05-15 | 1974-12-13 | Us Research Dev Corp | |
US3953214A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-04-27 | Dynachem Corporation | Photopolymerizable screen printing inks and use thereof |
US4115618A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1978-09-19 | Polaroid Corporation | Novel protective plastomeric sheet for identification card |
US4108664A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-08-22 | Gaf Corporation | Light-sensitive negative-working film containing a diazo oxide sensitizer and a p-toluenesulfonyl halide or a 2,4-dihalo-S-triazine |
-
1979
- 1979-04-24 FR FR7910375A patent/FR2455303A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-04-15 BR BR8002339A patent/BR8002339A/pt unknown
- 1980-04-21 AT AT80400534T patent/ATE8356T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-21 EP EP80400534A patent/EP0018887B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-21 DE DE8080400534T patent/DE3068501D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-22 FI FI801293A patent/FI70543C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 US US06/142,764 patent/US4370397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-23 ES ES490810A patent/ES490810A0/es active Granted
- 1980-04-23 JP JP5409280A patent/JPS564142A/ja active Pending
- 1980-04-23 CA CA000350513A patent/CA1158913A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 DK DK174280A patent/DK174280A/da active IP Right Grant
- 1980-04-23 IE IE818/80A patent/IE49763B1/en unknown
- 1980-04-23 NO NO801183A patent/NO801183L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8200486A1 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
ES490810A0 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
ATE8356T1 (de) | 1984-07-15 |
NO801183L (no) | 1980-10-27 |
FR2455303B1 (de) | 1983-06-10 |
JPS564142A (en) | 1981-01-17 |
EP0018887A1 (de) | 1980-11-12 |
FI70543B (fi) | 1986-06-06 |
IE800818L (en) | 1980-10-24 |
FR2455303A1 (fr) | 1980-11-21 |
DE3068501D1 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
BR8002339A (pt) | 1980-12-02 |
IE49763B1 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
DK174280A (da) | 1980-10-25 |
US4370397A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
CA1158913A (fr) | 1983-12-20 |
FI801293A (fi) | 1980-10-25 |
FI70543C (fi) | 1986-09-24 |
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