EA202192429A1 - Способ и система строительства подземного тоннеля - Google Patents
Способ и система строительства подземного тоннеляInfo
- Publication number
- EA202192429A1 EA202192429A1 EA202192429A EA202192429A EA202192429A1 EA 202192429 A1 EA202192429 A1 EA 202192429A1 EA 202192429 A EA202192429 A EA 202192429A EA 202192429 A EA202192429 A EA 202192429A EA 202192429 A1 EA202192429 A1 EA 202192429A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- tunnel
- along
- well
- way
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/08—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/001—Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/025—Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/005—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/03—Driving non-circular tunnels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0621—Shield advancing devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Длинные тоннели многокилометровой протяженностью по всей вероятности будут проходить через разные геологические условия, что может вызвать проблемы. Обычные способы предусматривают отбор проб геологического строения вдоль предлагаемой протяженности тоннеля и экстраполирование на основании этих проб. Целью настоящего изобретения является преодоление недостатков известного уровня техники следующим образом: бурение первой скважины (10) вдоль первого предварительно определенного пути, причем первая скважина имеет длину по меньшей мере 25 м; бурение множества вторых скважин (20) вдоль соответствующих вторых предварительно определенных путей, каждый из которых является, по существу, параллельным первому предварительно определенному пути, для образования, по существу, призмовидной области между ними; и выемка материала в, по существу, призмовидной области для образования тоннеля. Таким путем данные, полученные при бурении первой скважины (10) и множества вторых скважин (20), могут записываться и использоваться для информирования машинистов о типах материала, через который они будут производить выемку. Таким образом, перед началом выемки можно получить более полное представление о нижележащей геологии.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1903979.1A GB2582376B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Method and system of constructing an underground tunnel |
| PCT/GB2020/050756 WO2020193960A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-20 | Method and system of constructing an underground tunnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA202192429A1 true EA202192429A1 (ru) | 2021-12-13 |
Family
ID=66381560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA202192429A EA202192429A1 (ru) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-20 | Способ и система строительства подземного тоннеля |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11591908B2 (ru) |
| EP (2) | EP4019737A1 (ru) |
| JP (2) | JP2022524893A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN113692476A (ru) |
| AU (2) | AU2020249771B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112021018735A2 (ru) |
| CA (2) | CA3133618C (ru) |
| DK (1) | DK3942154T3 (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA202192429A1 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2927425T3 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB2582376B (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX2021011532A (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL3942154T3 (ru) |
| PT (1) | PT3942154T (ru) |
| SA (1) | SA521430384B1 (ru) |
| SG (1) | SG11202110350UA (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2020193960A1 (ru) |
| ZA (2) | ZA202106987B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2582376B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-06-09 | Hypertunnel Ip Ltd | Method and system of constructing an underground tunnel |
| CN111119913B (zh) * | 2020-02-24 | 2024-05-17 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 一种隧道施工中tbm脱困处理方法及隧道施工结构 |
| GB2592699B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-16 | Hypertunnel Ip Ltd | Tunnelling shield |
| CN112267899A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-26 | 广东冠粤路桥有限公司 | 一种隧道出洞施工方法 |
| WO2023082168A1 (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | 于宙 | 一种钻地机器人和免开挖地面的管道铺设方法 |
| WO2023239271A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Epiroc Rock Drills Aktiebolag | Control system, drill rig and method therein |
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| US528367A (en) * | 1894-10-30 | Robert l | ||
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| US3943722A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1976-03-16 | Union Carbide Canada Limited | Ground freezing method |
| US4017121A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-04-12 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Longwall mining of trona with prefracturing to prevent slabbing |
| JPS5236834U (ru) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-03-15 | ||
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| JPS63194098A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-11 | 鉄建建設株式会社 | シ−ルドトンネルの覆工方法 |
| JP2593356B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-16 | 1997-03-26 | 清水建設株式会社 | トンネル構築工法 |
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| WO1991016524A1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Method of excavating tunnel |
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| CA2102760C (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-12-03 | David M. Brown | Underground horizontal pipe installation method and apparatus |
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| KR101910351B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-10-23 | 주식회사 건석이엔지 | 천공 절단식 암벽 굴착 공법과 이를 위한 천공기구 |
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| GB2582376B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-06-09 | Hypertunnel Ip Ltd | Method and system of constructing an underground tunnel |
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 GB GB1903979.1A patent/GB2582376B/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 WO PCT/GB2020/050756 patent/WO2020193960A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2020-03-20 ES ES20723471T patent/ES2927425T3/es active Active
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202080023310.9A patent/CN113692476A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-20 CA CA3133618A patent/CA3133618C/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 SG SG11202110350UA patent/SG11202110350UA/en unknown
- 2020-03-20 EP EP22155907.3A patent/EP4019737A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-20 JP JP2021559457A patent/JP2022524893A/ja active Pending
- 2020-03-20 MX MX2021011532A patent/MX2021011532A/es unknown
- 2020-03-20 BR BR112021018735A patent/BR112021018735A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-03-20 PT PT207234717T patent/PT3942154T/pt unknown
- 2020-03-20 CA CA3149384A patent/CA3149384C/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 AU AU2020249771A patent/AU2020249771B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 DK DK20723471.7T patent/DK3942154T3/da active
- 2020-03-20 PL PL20723471.7T patent/PL3942154T3/pl unknown
- 2020-03-20 EA EA202192429A patent/EA202192429A1/ru unknown
- 2020-03-20 EP EP20723471.7A patent/EP3942154B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-20 ZA ZA2021/06987A patent/ZA202106987B/en unknown
- 2021-09-21 US US17/480,650 patent/US11591908B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-22 SA SA521430384A patent/SA521430384B1/ar unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-29 US US18/102,750 patent/US20230175395A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-30 AU AU2023201956A patent/AU2023201956B2/en active Active
- 2023-06-02 JP JP2023091556A patent/JP2023113780A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-01-04 ZA ZA2024/00177A patent/ZA202400177B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3942154B1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
| EP4019737A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
| US11591908B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
| PL3942154T3 (pl) | 2022-11-07 |
| SA521430384B1 (ar) | 2022-06-27 |
| ES2927425T3 (es) | 2022-11-04 |
| AU2023201956B2 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
| MX2021011532A (es) | 2021-10-22 |
| CA3149384C (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| CN113692476A (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
| WO2020193960A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| CA3133618A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| BR112021018735A2 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
| JP2022524893A (ja) | 2022-05-10 |
| AU2020249771A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
| ZA202400177B (en) | 2024-05-30 |
| CA3149384A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| AU2023201956A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
| US20220003115A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| PT3942154T (pt) | 2022-10-17 |
| AU2020249771B2 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
| US20230175395A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| GB201903979D0 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| SG11202110350UA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
| GB2582376B (en) | 2021-06-09 |
| DK3942154T3 (da) | 2022-10-03 |
| GB2582376A (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| ZA202106987B (en) | 2024-04-24 |
| EP3942154A1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
| JP2023113780A (ja) | 2023-08-16 |
| CA3133618C (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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