DE705458C

DE705458C - Device for chopping blocks out of hard butter

Info

Publication number: DE705458C
Application number: DEH154131D
Authority: DE
Inventors: Wilhelm Massmann
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1937-12-25
Filing date: 1937-12-25
Publication date: 1941-04-29

Description

Vorrichtungen zum Zerstückeln von Blöcken aus harter Butter, bei welchen z. B. ein in einem Schacht verdrehungssicher gehaltener und geführter Block durch sein Eigengewicht gegen ein vor der Schachtöffnung angeordnetes, in Umlauf setzbares Messerwerk mit an einem flachen Messerträger angebrachten, aus einer oben Hegenden Fläche schräg in Umdrehungsrichtung vorstehenden MessernDevices for chopping blocks of hard butter, in which z. B. an in Block held and guided in a shaft so that it cannot twist by its own weight against a knife mechanism which is arranged in front of the shaft opening and which can be set in circulation attached to a flat knife holder, from a surface lying above at an angle in Direction of rotation protruding knives

to gedrückt und beim Umlauf durch die Messer nach und nach zerstückelt wird, sind bekanntgeworden. to is pressed and gradually chopped up as it circulates through the knife, have become known.

Derartig ausgebildete Vorrichtungen arbeiten insoweit nachteilig, als die Butter bezüglich der zu zerkleinernden Oberfläche einer Reibung unterliegt, die zu einem Schmieren und unter Umständen zu einer Qualitätsminderung der Butter führt. Ferner erfolgt die Zerkleinerung der Butter ungenügend. Dieselbe fällt für gewöhnlich in Form langer Bandnudeln an, deren Verarbeitung in einer Butterformmaschinc immer noch schwierig ist.Devices designed in this way are disadvantageous in that they affect the butter the surface to be comminuted is subject to friction that leads to a Smear and possibly lead to a deterioration in the quality of the butter. Further If the butter is not sufficiently crushed. It usually falls into shape long ribbon noodles that are still difficult to process in a butter forming machine.

Die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung bezweckt die Vermeidung dieser Nachteile dadurch, daß zwei oder mehrere je auf einem Messerträger angebrachte Flügelmesser zur Bearbeitung von Teilbereichen des Butterblockes nebeneinander angeordnet sind und daß die Flügelmesser einen Antrieb aufweisen, der dieselben um die eigenen Achsen und gleichzeitig um eine in der Mitte zwischen diesen liegende Achse in XJmlauf setzt.The device according to the invention aims to avoid these disadvantages by that two or more wing knives each attached to a knife holder for processing parts of the butter block are arranged next to each other and that the wing knives have a drive which the same about their own axes and at the same time moves in XJm about an axis lying in the middle between them.

Hierdurch wird ein flockenartiges Feinschnitzeln der Butter erzielt, ohne daß dieselbe durch Reibung ihrer Oberflächen während des Schnitzeins in Anspruch genommen wird. Durchgeführte Versuche haben gezeigt, daß die Butter einem solchen Zerkleinerungsprozeß ohne Nachteile unterworfen werden kann und daß die flockig geschnitzelte Butter in der Butterformmaschine besonders gut verarbeitet wird.This achieves a flake-like fine chopping of the butter without the same by rubbing their surfaces during the carving process. Tests carried out have shown that the butter can be subjected to such a crushing process without any disadvantages and that the flaky, chopped butter is particularly well processed in the butter forming machine will.

Die Zeichnung stellt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dar.The drawing represents an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.

Fig. ι ist eine Seitenansicht desselben;Fig. Ι is a side view of the same;

Fig. 2 zeigt in einem Längsschnitt die wichtigsten Bestandteile desselben;Fig. 2 shows the most important components of the same in a longitudinal section;

Fig. 3 ist ein Querschnitt nach der Linie A-B der Fig. 2.FIG. 3 is a cross section along the line AB of FIG. 2.

Claims

A frame 1 resting on two short supports 2 provided with rollers 36 and -on two longer supports 3 provided with a handle 37 ^ open drum 4, which by means of belts 5 and 'screwing'! 6 is firmly connected to the frame 1. The drum is intended for receiving a barrel-shaped butter block 7 in the example shown and is provided inside with strips S which engage in the butter mass when the butter block is pushed into the drum and prevent the butter block from rotating when it is crushed.

In front of the lower end of the drum 4, there are two wing knives and 10 in the example arranged ι it could animals also several, z. : B. four, seim. The knife edges 11 are at least almost in one plane. The knives themselves are on supports 12 with stops 13 and faces 14 at an angle to the axis of rotation are held in such a way that they can be displaced that the amount by which the cutting edges protrude over the Ankle area can be adjusted so that the cutting edges 11 do not penetrate a certain amount into the butter mass 7 can intervene.

The wing knives 9, 10 and the supports J 2 are fastened on shafts 15, 16, the latter being mounted in Xaben of the end wall of a hood 17 which can be set in circular motion. At the end of the shafts 15, 16 located inside the hood, spur gears ι S, 19 are keyed, which form the planetary gears of a third, fixed spur gear 20. The latter is seated on a shaft 21 which, by means of the end wall 17 'of this hood having the bearing 22 of the hood 17, carries the bearing bushes of the shafts 15, 16 and also the worm wheel 23 with which the worm 24 engages. Situated portion of the worm shaft 25 on a j outside the fixed stationary housing 32 sits a pulley 26, which elle of the W ^T 28 of a motor 29 can be displaced by means of belt drive 27 to rotate. The worm housing 32 is fastened to the frame 1 by means of flanges 31 '(FIG. 11), so it does not take part in the rotations of the worm gear shafts 21. Since the middle gear 20 of the planetary gear mechanism

bes is fastened to an end wall 31 of the housing 32 by means of screws 2> 3 , the rotation of the worm gear shaft can also join in, but the hood 17, by means of a wedge 34 on the shaft g ^ f! is moored.

"· ^R In the revolutions of the hood 17, the waves introduce 15,16 circular movements about the axis 21 and at the same time rotating movements around its own axis, wherein the planet gears 18, 19 to roll on the fixed wheel 20th to the circular and Drehbcwegungen the Shafts 15, 16 also take part in the knife blades 9, 10, the knife edges 11 peeling off strips 7 from the end face of the butter mass 7 opposite them, which strips fall down in the direction of the arrow λ. A vessel 35 is provided to hold them in. To prevent accidents, a protective hood 38 is provided which is arranged in such a way that it covers the orbiting and rotating knife shafts 15, 16 together with the knives. The already mentioned rollers 36 on the supports 2 and the handle 37 on the supports 3 are intended to be able to easily remove the described butter cutter after use or to be able to bring it to another place of use.

I Ά T Ii N T Λ N Sl'Ul'Cii:

Device for chopping blocks of hard butter, in which an in a shaft that is held and guided so that it cannot rotate Dead weight against a sctzbarcs arranged in front of the shaft opening Knife mechanism with attached to a flat knife carrier, from an overhead Surface pressed obliquely in the direction of rotation protruding knives and after rotating through the knives and after being dismembered, characterized in that two or more are each attached to a knife holder Wing knife for processing parts of the butter block next to each other are arranged and that the wing knives have a drive, the same about its own axes at the same time and revolves around an axis midway between them.

For this purpose ι sheet of drawings