[go: up one dir, main page]

DE69943011D1 - Elektrisch gesteuertes System mit variablen, optischen Eigenschaften - Google Patents

Elektrisch gesteuertes System mit variablen, optischen Eigenschaften

Info

Publication number
DE69943011D1
DE69943011D1 DE69943011T DE69943011T DE69943011D1 DE 69943011 D1 DE69943011 D1 DE 69943011D1 DE 69943011 T DE69943011 T DE 69943011T DE 69943011 T DE69943011 T DE 69943011T DE 69943011 D1 DE69943011 D1 DE 69943011D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical properties
electrically controlled
variable optical
controlled system
variable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69943011T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Xue Yun Lin
Corinne Papret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69943011D1 publication Critical patent/DE69943011D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
    • B32B17/10504—Liquid crystal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
DE69943011T 1998-06-10 1999-06-10 Elektrisch gesteuertes System mit variablen, optischen Eigenschaften Expired - Lifetime DE69943011D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9807277A FR2779839B1 (fr) 1998-06-10 1998-06-10 Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69943011D1 true DE69943011D1 (de) 2011-01-20

Family

ID=9527214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69943011T Expired - Lifetime DE69943011D1 (de) 1998-06-10 1999-06-10 Elektrisch gesteuertes System mit variablen, optischen Eigenschaften

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6486928B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0964288B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4611470B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100596589B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69943011D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2779839B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
US6407847B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability
CN100533240C (zh) * 2001-04-06 2009-08-26 索尼公司 光控制装置和成像装置
FR2827397B1 (fr) * 2001-07-12 2003-09-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension
WO2003069396A2 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Elop Electro-Optics Industries Ltd. Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light
WO2004049047A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-10 Spdi A light valve for cut-off and controllability of light transmittance and a manufacturing method thereof
EP1455045A1 (de) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Thermo Glass Door S.P.A. Glastür und/oder eine feste Glaswandkonstuction für gekühlte Schränke
US6939612B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-09-06 Solutia Incorporated Fluorinated polymer sheets
KR20060018773A (ko) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 삼성전자주식회사 반투과형 표시장치 및 그 형성 방법
JP2006077151A (ja) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 液晶組成物および液晶素子
US7338690B2 (en) * 2004-09-17 2008-03-04 Fujifilm Corporation Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device
JP4533088B2 (ja) * 2004-11-01 2010-08-25 キヤノン株式会社 光学フィルタ及びそれを有する撮像装置
GB0426082D0 (en) * 2004-11-26 2004-12-29 Norchip As A device for carrying out biological assays
WO2006128091A2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
JP2008545556A (ja) * 2005-05-26 2008-12-18 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー ねじれネマチック液晶を含む高強度多層ラミネート
US20070218217A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Primal Fernando Adjustably opaque film for substantially smooth surface
DE502006006473D1 (de) * 2005-12-10 2010-04-29 Isolar Isolierglaserzeugung Gm Fassadenelement als Projektionsglaselement für die Fassaden-Projektion an Gebäuden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US7736532B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2010-06-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition for reducing the transmission of infrared radiation
GB0607743D0 (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-05-31 Pilkington Plc Laminated glazing
US7817333B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-10-19 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Modulator with improved sensitivity and life time
US20080317977A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Chiefway Engineering Co., Ltd. Light-regulation membrane
US8102586B2 (en) 2007-07-23 2012-01-24 Kuwait University Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like
US9333728B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2016-05-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same
US8199264B2 (en) * 2007-11-26 2012-06-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating
KR101460171B1 (ko) * 2008-02-22 2014-11-10 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광학 부재, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 표시 장치
US7535614B1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-05-19 Gentex Corporation Electrical window control system and method thereof
US8212246B2 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-07-03 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System N-type doping in metal oxides and metal chalcogenides by electrochemical methods
WO2011050908A2 (de) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Schott Ag Einrichtung, insbesondere für eine anzeigevorrichtung
US8801964B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-08-12 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications
US20130164460A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Sam Yu Plane structure of polymeric dispersed liquid crystal film
FR2991064B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2014-05-16 Saint Gobain Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse
FR2991786B1 (fr) 2012-06-08 2014-06-20 Saint Gobain Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable
US20150249424A1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-09-03 Swissinso Sa Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance suitable for solar energy systems
US11745473B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2023-09-05 Kromatix SA Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance, and solar energy systems employing the same
FR2997516B1 (fr) * 2012-10-31 2015-11-13 Saint Gobain Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants
FR2997770B1 (fr) * 2012-11-07 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain Support electroconducteur pour vitrage a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, et un tel vitrage
US8941788B2 (en) 2012-12-24 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same
TWI512358B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置
FR3015059B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
FR3015973B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication
FR3015926B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2017-03-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique
FR3017332B1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2016-02-19 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique.
WO2015133862A1 (ko) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-11 주식회사 엘지화학 광변조 장치
US9904129B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2018-02-27 Lg Chem, Ltd. Light modulation device
US9517721B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2016-12-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes
US10807347B2 (en) * 2016-05-03 2020-10-20 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve films laminated between thin glass and plastic substrates
US10866480B2 (en) 2017-04-20 2020-12-15 Cardinal Ig Company High performance privacy glazing structures
CA3069532A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Cardinal Ig Company Electrical connection configurations for privacy glazing structures
ES2706397B2 (es) * 2017-09-28 2020-07-28 Abellan Pedro Mas Elemento óptico holográfico hibrido de control espectral de iluminación
CA3081612A1 (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
CN108131091A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-08 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 一种应用频率调制实现的隐私窗户系统
EP3790735A1 (de) 2018-05-09 2021-03-17 Cardinal Ig Company Elektrisch steuerbare sichtschutzverglasung mit energierückgewinnungstreiber
FR3084354B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2020-07-17 Saint-Gobain Glass France Substrat emaille formant ecran de projection, et sa fabrication.
FR3084355B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2023-05-19 Saint Gobain Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux automobile avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication.
FR3084353B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2023-03-24 Saint Gobain Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication.
KR20210045410A (ko) 2018-08-17 2021-04-26 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 전기 연결 구성을 위한 비대칭 판유리 오프셋이 있는 프라이버시 글레이징 구조체
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
CN113518712A (zh) 2019-02-08 2021-10-19 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 用于隐私玻璃窗的低功率驱动器
CA3138534A1 (en) 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Cardinal Ig Company Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
JP7530386B2 (ja) 2019-04-29 2024-08-07 カーディナル アイジー カンパニー １つ以上の電気的に制御可能なプライバシーガラス構造の漏れ電流の検出および制御
EP3963395A1 (de) 2019-04-29 2022-03-09 Cardinal Ig Company Systeme und verfahren zum betrieb einer oder mehrerer elektrisch steuerbarer sichtschutzverglasungsstrukturen
KR102304949B1 (ko) 2019-11-26 2021-09-27 한국과학기술원 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 투명도 조절 필름의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 스마트 윈도우
KR102151969B1 (ko) * 2019-12-11 2020-09-04 주식회사 지투비 투과도 가변창의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 투과도 가변창
US11878498B2 (en) 2020-06-10 2024-01-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Method for laminating a laminated pane comprising a functional element with electrically switchable optical properties
KR102512747B1 (ko) 2020-06-12 2023-03-23 한국과학기술원 배향된 이종 계면을 갖는 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 그 제조 방법 및 신축성 투명도 조정 필름을 포함하는 스마트 윈도우

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4152508A (en) * 1978-02-15 1979-05-01 Polymer Technology Corporation Silicone-containing hard contact lens material
US5089904A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-02-18 Fergason James L Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
JPS5862622A (ja) * 1981-10-09 1983-04-14 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 液晶表示パネル
US4595260A (en) * 1982-05-28 1986-06-17 Nec Corporation Liquid crystal projection display with even temperature elevation
US4992201A (en) * 1984-03-20 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
US4878741A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-11-07 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US4749261A (en) * 1986-01-17 1988-06-07 Taliq Corporation Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties
US4806922A (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-02-21 Taliq Corporation Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules
US5067797A (en) * 1988-03-25 1991-11-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid crystal display cell and process for producing the same
JPH02199428A (ja) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-07 Teijin Ltd 調光積層体
JP2670335B2 (ja) * 1989-02-01 1997-10-29 出光興産株式会社 液晶材料の配向方法
JPH02205822A (ja) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-15 Teijin Ltd 調光フイルム
US5103336A (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-04-07 General Electric Company Multilayered security window structure
US5011268A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-04-30 General Electric Company Inorganic alignment layer for liquid crystal devices and method of forming
JPH04275524A (ja) * 1991-03-04 1992-10-01 Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co 液晶表示素子
ES2189789T3 (es) * 1991-11-01 2003-07-16 Research Frontiers Inc Valvula de luz que emplea una pelicula que comprende una suspension liquida encapsulada, y metodo de fabricacion de dicha pelicula.
US5409734A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-04-25 Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. Making liquid suspension type light valve film
WO1993014436A1 (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-07-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode
US5197242A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-03-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
JPH0743722A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-14 Canon Inc 液晶素子
US5585035A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix
JPH07270763A (ja) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-20 Pilot Corp:The 液晶表示素子
JPH07318926A (ja) * 1994-05-25 1995-12-08 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 反射型液晶表示装置
US5751389A (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-05-12 Sumitomo Chemical Company Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same
EP0749030A4 (de) * 1994-12-01 1998-03-18 Seiko Epson Corp Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement und dessen herstellungsverfahren
KR970707255A (ko) * 1995-08-21 1997-12-01 미우라 아키라 이색성 색소, 당해 색소를 함유하는 액정 조성물 및 액정 표시 소자(Dichroic dyes, liquid-crystal composition containing the same, and liquid-crystal display element)
AU719372B2 (en) * 1996-08-07 2000-05-11 Pilkington Plc Light modulating liquid crystal devices
FR2752570B1 (fr) * 1996-08-22 1998-10-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
EP0836932B1 (de) * 1996-10-17 2003-04-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische Einheit
JP3974217B2 (ja) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6621534B2 (en) 2003-09-16
EP0964288A2 (de) 1999-12-15
JP4611470B2 (ja) 2011-01-12
US20020171788A1 (en) 2002-11-21
US6486928B1 (en) 2002-11-26
EP0964288A3 (de) 2004-02-04
JP2000155308A (ja) 2000-06-06
KR20000006089A (ko) 2000-01-25
KR100596589B1 (ko) 2006-07-04
FR2779839A1 (fr) 1999-12-17
FR2779839B1 (fr) 2003-06-06
EP0964288B1 (de) 2010-12-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69943011D1 (de) Elektrisch gesteuertes System mit variablen, optischen Eigenschaften
DE69910594D1 (de) Mehrlenkeraufhängungssystem mit aussenisolator
DE59706518D1 (de) Polymere mit antimikrobiellen eigenschaften
DE69916903D1 (de) Übertragungssystem mit Ratenanpassung
NO995561D0 (no) Variabel brillelinse
DE69725492D1 (de) Kleines optisches System mit variabler Vergrösserung
DE69905455D1 (de) Kochgerät mit kodierungssystem
DE69908803D1 (de) Verbundelektrode mit ptc polymer
DE59914513D1 (de) Konjugierte polymere enthaltend 2,7-fluorenyleinheiten mit verbesserten eigenschaften
DE69617623D1 (de) Bohrlaugen mit verbesserten rheologischen Eigenschaften
DE19781723T1 (de) Aufhängungssystem mit Ausrichtungsmechanismus
DE69803861D1 (de) Breitbandkanalisation mit veränderlicher abtastrate
NO973757D0 (no) Bestemmende, styrende elektrisk resistans
DE69905096D1 (de) Aufhängungssystem mit Blattfeder
DE69940232D1 (de) Polycarbonatgegenstände mit photochromischen Eigenschaften
ITGE970092A0 (it) Struttura di conduttori fusibili.
DE59912661D1 (de) Polycarbonat-formmassen mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften
DE59904786D1 (de) Polycarbonat-formmassen mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften
EE200000695A (et) Polümeerimisliin polüamiidi vooltootmiseks ja selle juhtimissüsteem
DE59902813D1 (de) Elektrisch verstellbarer Aussenrückspiegel
DE69706334D1 (de) Reifen mit guten verschiedenen Eigenschaften
DE59711356D1 (de) Aprotinin-Variante mit verbesserten Eigenschaften
ID19053A (id) Lampu listrik
DE69822343D1 (de) Okklusionsanordnung mit volkommener reproduzierbarkeit
DE59913043D1 (de) Mikroskop mit auflichteinkopplung