DE69604461T2 - Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von LederInfo
- Publication number
- DE69604461T2 DE69604461T2 DE69604461T DE69604461T DE69604461T2 DE 69604461 T2 DE69604461 T2 DE 69604461T2 DE 69604461 T DE69604461 T DE 69604461T DE 69604461 T DE69604461 T DE 69604461T DE 69604461 T2 DE69604461 T2 DE 69604461T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- copolymer
- leather
- meth
- silicone oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004511 Dow Corning® 200 Fluid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(C)(C)C BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WIVTXBIFTLNVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(=O)=O Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(=O)=O WIVTXBIFTLNVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US183295P | 1995-08-03 | 1995-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69604461D1 DE69604461D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
| DE69604461T2 true DE69604461T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=21698041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69604461T Expired - Lifetime DE69604461T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 | 1996-07-26 | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0757108B1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR970010978A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1140635C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU713882B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9603228A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69604461T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2138294T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE246732T1 (de) * | 1999-09-18 | 2003-08-15 | Trumpler Gmbh & Co Chem Fab | Lederbehandlungsmittel |
| DE19959949A1 (de) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobierung mit carboxylgruppenhaltigen Polysiloxanen |
| KR100449278B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-09-18 | 스톨베르그 앤드 삼일 주식회사 | 형광엑스선을 이용한 몰드플럭스 중의 불소 함량 분석 방법 |
| BR0300234B8 (pt) | 2002-03-05 | 2013-02-19 | composiÇço oligomÉrica, mÉtodo para melhorar as propriedades do couro curtido, e, artigo. | |
| DE10250111A1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Chromfreies, wasserdichtes Leder |
| KR100674471B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-01-25 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 폴리에틸렌 수지 분석용 표준시편 및 이를 이용한 ｐｅ수지의 미량 원소 비파괴 분석법 |
| WO2007072951A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Pigment dispersion, recording ink, ink cartridge, ink-jet recording method and ink-jet recording apparatus |
| JP5122215B2 (ja) | 2006-08-31 | 2013-01-16 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 調整された粘度を有する水性両親媒性コポリマーエマルジョンおよびその製造方法 |
| KR101875237B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2018-07-05 | 모멘티브 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈 게엠베하 | 섬유상 물질의 폴리오르가노실록산으로의 소수성화 |
| EP2557181A1 (de) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von collagenfaserhaltigen Substraten |
| EP3336202A1 (de) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-20 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung hydrophobierender lederbehandlungsmittel |
| CN108035161B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-12-21 | 广东天跃新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无挥发性有机物的硅橡胶皮革及其涂布工艺 |
| IT202000024793A1 (it) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Gsc Group S P A | Procedimento conciario e relativo agente conciante |
| NL2027334B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-25 | Stahl Int B V | Composition and process for waterproofing leather |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3529869A1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder und pelzen |
| TNSN89128A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-02-04 | Rohn And Haas Company Independance Mall West | Traitement du cuir avec des copolymeres amphiphites choisis |
| US5348807A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1994-09-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymeric retan fatliquor for low fogging upholstery leather |
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 AU AU60618/96A patent/AU713882B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-26 EP EP96305508A patent/EP0757108B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 ES ES96305508T patent/ES2138294T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 DE DE69604461T patent/DE69604461T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-30 BR BR9603228A patent/BR9603228A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-31 KR KR1019960031849A patent/KR970010978A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-01 CN CNB961092777A patent/CN1140635C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69604461D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
| AU713882B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| CN1140635C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP0757108A3 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
| BR9603228A (pt) | 1998-09-29 |
| AU6061896A (en) | 1997-02-06 |
| MX9603158A (es) | 1997-07-31 |
| KR970010978A (ko) | 1997-03-27 |
| EP0757108B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| CN1146490A (zh) | 1997-04-02 |
| ES2138294T3 (es) | 2000-01-01 |
| EP0757108A2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |