DE69603539D1 - Neue adhesive Zusammensetzungen zum Kreppen, Verfahren zum Kreppen und gekrepptes fibröses Gewebe - Google Patents
Neue adhesive Zusammensetzungen zum Kreppen, Verfahren zum Kreppen und gekrepptes fibröses GewebeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69603539D1 DE69603539D1 DE69603539T DE69603539T DE69603539D1 DE 69603539 D1 DE69603539 D1 DE 69603539D1 DE 69603539 T DE69603539 T DE 69603539T DE 69603539 T DE69603539 T DE 69603539T DE 69603539 D1 DE69603539 D1 DE 69603539D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- creping
- adhesive compositions
- fibrous tissue
- methods
- new adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/12—Crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/146—Crêping adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/18—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with itself, or other added substances, e.g. by grafting on the fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
- Y10T428/24463—Plural paper components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31884—Regenerated or modified cellulose
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44394195A | 1995-05-18 | 1995-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69603539D1 true DE69603539D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
DE69603539T2 DE69603539T2 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
Family
ID=23762811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69603539T Expired - Fee Related DE69603539T2 (de) | 1995-05-18 | 1996-05-15 | Neue adhesive Zusammensetzungen zum Kreppen, Verfahren zum Kreppen und gekrepptes fibröses Gewebe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5961782A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0743172B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2176898C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69603539T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2135849T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (66)
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WO1997003991A1 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Bj Services Company | Gelation additive for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
CA2204452C (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2007-03-27 | Joseph C. Leege | Method of making an ultra soft, high basis weight tissue and product produced thereby |
CA2204453A1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-09 | R. Heath Reeves | Method of rendering wood pulp keratotic and a method of making an ultra soft, high basis weight tissue and product produced thereby |
US6419790B1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 2002-07-16 | Fort James Corporation | Methods of making an ultra soft, high basis weight tissue and product produced thereby |
TW454015B (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2001-09-11 | Kuraray Co | Water resistant composition |
US5942085A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing creped paper products |
US6187138B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for creping paper |
US6306480B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-10-23 | Fort James Corporation | Single-ply dispenser napkin |
US6733626B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-05-11 | Georgia Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
DE10022464A1 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-22 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Flächiges Erzeugnis mit mehreren adhäsiv verbundenen faserhaltigen Lagen |
US6336995B1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-08 | Vulcan Materials, Inc. | Cross linked polyamide-ephalohydrin creping additives |
US7214633B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polyvinylamine treatments to improve dyeing of cellulosic materials |
US6824650B2 (en) † | 2001-12-18 | 2004-11-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous materials treated with a polyvinylamine polymer |
US7959761B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2011-06-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Creping adhesive modifier and process for producing paper products |
US7090745B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2006-08-15 | University Of Pittsburgh | Method for increasing the strength of a cellulosic product |
US7662257B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2010-02-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Llc | Multi-ply paper towel with absorbent core |
US7494563B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2009-02-24 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Fabric creped absorbent sheet with variable local basis weight |
US8398820B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2013-03-19 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method of making a belt-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet |
US7789995B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2010-09-07 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products, LP | Fabric crepe/draw process for producing absorbent sheet |
CA2501329C (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2012-06-05 | Fort James Corporation | Fabric crepe process for making absorbent sheet |
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US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
US20040118534A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Anderson Ralph Lee | Low formaldehyde creping composition and product and process incorporating same |
US8293072B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2012-10-23 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Belt-creped, variable local basis weight absorbent sheet prepared with perforated polymeric belt |
US7404875B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-07-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Modified creping adhesive composition and method of use thereof |
US7503998B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-03-17 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High solids fabric crepe process for producing absorbent sheet with in-fabric drying |
US7416637B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-08-26 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Low compaction, pneumatic dewatering process for producing absorbent sheet |
US7799169B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2010-09-21 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Multi-ply paper product with moisture strike through resistance and method of making the same |
DE102004052957A1 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gekrepptem Papier |
US20060116471A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Water soluble resin composition, gas barrier film and packaging material employing it |
US20060145426A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Schroeder Gary W | Rotary seal |
AU2006210986B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An array of articles of manufacture |
US7585388B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2009-09-08 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Fabric-creped sheet for dispensers |
US9266301B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2016-02-23 | Nalco Company | Method to adhere and dislodge crepe paper |
US8293073B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-10-23 | Nalco Company | Modified vinylamine/vinylformamide polymers for use as creping adhesives |
US7850823B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2010-12-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method of controlling adhesive build-up on a yankee dryer |
PT2021388E (pt) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-05-11 | Hercules Inc | Compostos de adição de michael a título de aditivos para papel e no fabrico de papel |
US7744722B1 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2010-06-29 | Clearwater Specialties, LLC | Methods for creping paper |
US9327888B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2016-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Array of sanitary tissue products |
MX2009011074A (es) * | 2007-04-17 | 2009-12-07 | Kemira Chemicals Inc | Adhesivos de poliamidoamina acidificada, procedimiento de fabricacion y uso para rizado y aplicaciones de union de capas. |
PT2178929E (pt) | 2007-08-02 | 2012-03-16 | Hercules Inc | Polímeros modificados contendo vinilamina como aditivos na produção de papel |
US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
US8080130B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-12-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | High basis weight TAD towel prepared from coarse furnish |
EP2088237A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-12 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP | Hochgewichtiges TAD-Handtuch aus einer groben Stoffmischung |
TWI386472B (zh) * | 2008-04-08 | 2013-02-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | 光學膜 |
CA2735867C (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2017-12-05 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap basesheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
US8444812B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-05-21 | Nalco Company | Creping adhesives with improved film properties |
PT2391660E (pt) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-11-03 | Solenis Technologies Cayman Lp | Polímeros contendo vinilamina quaternária como aditivos no fabrico de papel |
US9234100B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Uniboard Canada Inc. | Chitosan-based adhesives and uses thereof |
FI121478B (fi) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-30 | Sinoco Chemicals | Paperi- ja kartonkituotteiden lujuuden parantaminen |
CN102648254B (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2014-09-10 | 赫尔克里士公司 | 用于改善纸张强度的聚合物及聚合物混合物的表面涂敷 |
US8246781B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2012-08-21 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Thermosetting creping adhesive with reactive modifiers |
PL2635645T3 (pl) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-11-30 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Powierzchniowe zastosowanie polimerów w celu zwiększenia wytrzymałości papieru |
US9382664B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2016-07-05 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Creping adhesive compositions and methods of using those compositions |
ES2534566T3 (es) | 2011-04-14 | 2015-04-24 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Proceso para producir un polímero que contiene una vinilamina acilada, y su aplicación como un aditivo en la fabricación del papel |
CN103842589A (zh) | 2011-08-01 | 2014-06-04 | 巴科曼实验室国际公司 | 使用经pH调节的起皱粘合剂组合物的起皱方法 |
PL2776481T3 (pl) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-07-29 | Solenis Technologies Cayman Lp | Mikrocząstki kopolimeru zawierającego winyloaminę jako dodatki do produkcji papieru |
US9567708B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Wet end chemicals for dry end strength in paper |
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US9920482B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-03-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-15 EP EP96303464A patent/EP0743172B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-15 DE DE69603539T patent/DE69603539T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-15 ES ES96303464T patent/ES2135849T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-17 CA CA002176898A patent/CA2176898C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 US US08/834,498 patent/US5961782A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 US US08/999,883 patent/US6207011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-22 US US08/955,733 patent/US6663942B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-13 US US09/904,102 patent/US6812281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6663942B1 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
ES2135849T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
CA2176898A1 (en) | 1996-11-19 |
US20020045704A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
US5961782A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
EP0743172A1 (de) | 1996-11-20 |
EP0743172B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
US6207011B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
DE69603539T2 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
US6812281B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
CA2176898C (en) | 2006-10-31 |
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