DE69431505D1 - Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
Flüssigkristall-AnzeigevorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69431505D1 DE69431505D1 DE69431505T DE69431505T DE69431505D1 DE 69431505 D1 DE69431505 D1 DE 69431505D1 DE 69431505 T DE69431505 T DE 69431505T DE 69431505 T DE69431505 T DE 69431505T DE 69431505 D1 DE69431505 D1 DE 69431505D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- liquid
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133757—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different alignment orientations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
- G02F1/133761—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different pretilt angles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5190498A JP3059864B2 (ja) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP21322793A JP2960840B2 (ja) | 1993-08-27 | 1993-08-27 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP21323093A JP2930229B2 (ja) | 1993-08-27 | 1993-08-27 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP21322693A JP2965826B2 (ja) | 1993-08-27 | 1993-08-27 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP21669693A JP2955161B2 (ja) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP25726593A JP3229733B2 (ja) | 1993-10-14 | 1993-10-14 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP31561993A JP3127069B2 (ja) | 1993-12-15 | 1993-12-15 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69431505D1 true DE69431505D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
DE69431505T2 DE69431505T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=27566436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69431505T Expired - Lifetime DE69431505T2 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-28 | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5689322A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0636920B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0173802B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69431505T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5781262A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1998-07-14 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystal display cell |
JP3211933B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 2001-09-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
KR0182415B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-02 | 1999-05-01 | 구자홍 | 액정표시용 기판의 제조방법 |
GB2306231A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-30 | Sharp Kk | Patterned optical polarising element |
KR100208970B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-07-15 | 구자홍 | 액정셀 및 그의 제조방법 |
JPH09297310A (ja) * | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-18 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子とその製造方法 |
US6157428A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-12-05 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
US6320639B1 (en) | 1996-03-11 | 2001-11-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
JP3399760B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6088070A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-07-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Active matrix liquid crystal with capacitor between light blocking film and pixel connecting electrode |
JP3399773B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-05 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3784491B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | アクティブマトリクス型の表示装置 |
KR100205260B1 (ko) | 1997-05-28 | 1999-07-01 | 구자홍 | 광배향을 이용한 액정셀의 제조방법 |
JP3966614B2 (ja) | 1997-05-29 | 2007-08-29 | 三星電子株式会社 | 広視野角液晶表示装置 |
DE69839892D1 (de) | 1997-06-12 | 2008-09-25 | Sharp Kk | Anzeigevorrichtung mit vertikal ausgerichtetem Flüssigkristall |
JP3399796B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3398025B2 (ja) | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH11109391A (ja) | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-23 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
KR100499156B1 (ko) * | 1997-10-31 | 2005-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
JPH11149095A (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-06-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置及びこれを用いたプロジェクタ装置 |
KR100495795B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-05 | 2005-09-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
JPH11183927A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-09 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
KR100462383B1 (ko) * | 1998-05-08 | 2005-04-06 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 액정표시소자및액정배향방법 |
JP2000010119A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-01-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 液晶表示装置および該装置に用いるアレイ基板の製法 |
DE19836885A1 (de) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-17 | Clariant Gmbh | Lasermarkierung von Effektbeschichtungen |
JP3957430B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2007-08-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7561240B2 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2009-07-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Common electrode on substrate having non-depressed surface portion overlapping opening in pixel electrode on opposite substrate and depressed portion partially overlapping edge of the pixel electrode |
US6061115A (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-09 | International Business Machines Incorporation | Method of producing a multi-domain alignment layer by bombarding ions of normal incidence |
US6680766B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2004-01-20 | Honeywell Inc. | Liquid crystal display wherein twist angle of liquid crystal material differ from 90° by approximately 15° or more |
EP1064642A1 (de) * | 1999-01-21 | 2001-01-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Organische elektrolumineszierende anzeigevorrichtung |
KR100357216B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-09 | 2002-10-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 멀티도메인 액정표시소자 |
DE19925985A1 (de) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Flüssigkristallanzeige mit umschaltbarem Blickwinkel |
WO2001026442A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Element d'affichage a cristaux liquides, film optiquement anisotrope et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
JP3405972B2 (ja) | 2000-01-11 | 2003-05-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2001343651A (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-12-14 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4483014B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2010-06-16 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | マスク及び液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
US7292300B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2007-11-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with radially-inclined liquid crystal in unit solid portions arranged in a single direction |
JP3601788B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-12-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2003156731A (ja) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-05-30 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
KR100767372B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-08 | 2007-10-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반투과형 액정 표시 장치 |
TW588171B (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-05-21 | Fujitsu Display Tech | Liquid crystal display device |
JP3852342B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-11-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 反射板、反射板の製造方法、液晶装置、電子機器 |
US20030142257A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells and methods of production thereof |
US20050003110A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-01-06 | Tomio Tanaka | Alignment layer, process for producing alignment layer, substrate with alignment layer and liquid crystal dispaly |
JP4056326B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4233433B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2009-03-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
JP4338511B2 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2009-10-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7196758B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of alignment of liquid crystals comprising exposing an alignment material to an interference pattern |
KR100680103B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-02 | 2007-02-28 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20050089463A (ko) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치용 표시판의 제조 방법 |
GB2411735A (en) * | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-07 | Sharp Kk | Control of liquid crystal alignment in an optical device |
JP3891995B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 | 2007-03-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2006267689A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法、及び液晶表示装置 |
US20060256267A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Bone Matthew F | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display devices and devices manufactured thereby |
TWI319505B (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2010-01-11 | Taiwan Tft Lcd Ass | A liquid crystal display device, method of manufacturing the same |
US8111356B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2012-02-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display panel provided with microlens array, method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display device |
US8174641B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2012-05-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display panel with microlens array, its manufacturing method, and liquid crystal display device |
CN100462795C (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-02-18 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 取向液和隔垫物的制备方法 |
US8068201B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-11-29 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display having particular auxiliary electrode |
CN101578549B (zh) | 2007-01-11 | 2011-08-17 | 夏普株式会社 | 带微透镜阵列的液晶显示面板和液晶显示装置 |
WO2008120425A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | マイクロレンズアレイ付き液晶表示パネルおよびその製造方法 |
US7808475B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Photo-luminescent backlight support for power saving |
KR20080112547A (ko) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 표시 기판, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 갖는 액정 표시 장치 |
JP2009223139A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及びその製造方法、電子機器 |
TWI449962B (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-08-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | 用於三維顯示之液晶透鏡 |
KR20150109007A (ko) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
WO2021076779A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Attenuation of light transmission artifacts in wearable displays |
WO2021178908A1 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Angularly selective attenuation of light transmission artifacts in wearable displays |
CN115989448A (zh) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-04-18 | 奇跃公司 | 可穿戴显示器中光透射伪影的可调衰减 |
EP4129709A1 (de) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-08 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH | Halbzeug, sicherheitselement, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und wertdokument |
Family Cites Families (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3854793A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1974-12-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Liquid crystal cells |
JPS49123641A (de) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-11-26 | ||
US4038441A (en) * | 1973-12-23 | 1977-07-26 | Thomson-Csf | Method of manufacturing a liquid crystal device with plane alignment |
US3967883A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-07-06 | Rca Corporation | Liquid crystal devices of the surface aligned type |
CH622358A5 (de) * | 1977-09-06 | 1981-03-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
DE2824798A1 (de) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-13 | Siemens Ag | Fluessigkristallzelle |
JPS5619030A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-23 | Sharp Corp | Production of liquid crystal display element |
JPS56146119A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
JPS58139124A (ja) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-08-18 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JPS58215626A (ja) * | 1982-06-10 | 1983-12-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光強度−空間周波数変換素子 |
JPS6095423A (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-28 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS60136716A (ja) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-20 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS60147722A (ja) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPS60211424A (ja) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶配向膜の形成方法 |
JPS60211425A (ja) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS60217341A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-30 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶パネル |
JPS61141420A (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-28 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
JPS61249021A (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS62212A (ja) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | 脱穀選別装置 |
JPS62144133A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US4796979A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1989-01-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films |
US4878742A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-11-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal optical modulator |
JPS6381325A (ja) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶パネル |
JPS6479725A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production of liquid crystal display device |
US4930876A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-06-05 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
JPH01120531A (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-12 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH01120533A (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-12 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶素子とその製造方法 |
US4840460A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-06-20 | Honeywell Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing a gray scale capability in a liquid crystal display unit |
JPH01169428A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
JP2873822B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-10 | 1999-03-24 | コニカ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH01210932A (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-24 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置の配向処理方法 |
US5231039A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1993-07-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device |
JPH01245223A (ja) * | 1988-03-26 | 1989-09-29 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 液晶パネル |
JP2696108B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-01 | 1998-01-14 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 液晶素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2553636B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1996-11-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶用配向膜の製法 |
JPH0240627A (ja) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH0255330A (ja) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-02-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶用配向膜の製法 |
JPH0274924A (ja) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 液晶の加工法 |
DE3843767A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-07-05 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik | Fluessigkristalldisplay fuer schwarz/weiss-darstellung |
JPH02259725A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2749624B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-07 | 1998-05-13 | シチズン時計株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス液晶表示素子の液晶分子配向処理方法 |
JP2695671B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-05 | 1998-01-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5172255A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-12-15 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik (Deutschland) Gmbh | Process for increasing pretilt angles in nematic liquid crystal cells |
DE3933422A1 (de) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-04-11 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik | Verfahren zum herstellen einer fluessigkristallzelle |
JPH03134622A (ja) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-06-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶電気光学素子 |
US5073294A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-12-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of preparing compositions having multiple oriented mesogens |
JPH0412314A (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH0437719A (ja) * | 1990-06-02 | 1992-02-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | カラー液晶パネル及びその製造方法 |
JP2775527B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-07-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
JP2801102B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-01 | 1998-09-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04258924A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
EP0518333B1 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 2002-08-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Verfahren zum vertikalen Ausrichten von Flüssigkristallen |
JPH055886A (ja) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子の製造法 |
SG50586A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 2000-05-23 | Rolic Ag | Liquid crystal display cell |
JPH05107544A (ja) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-30 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示素子とその製造方法 |
JPH05165061A (ja) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-29 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US5473455A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-12-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Domain divided liquid crystal display device with particular pretilt angles and directions in each domain |
JPH05173135A (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3077096B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 2000-08-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2619579B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1997-06-11 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3159757B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 2001-04-23 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2877601B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-10 | 1999-03-31 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶表示装置とその製造法 |
JPH05203951A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-13 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2903833B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-18 | 1999-06-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5398127A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1995-03-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes |
JPH05303099A (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
US5309264A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystal displays having multi-domain cells |
JPH0618887A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-28 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶電気光学装置 |
US5453862A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1995-09-26 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Rubbing-free (chiral) nematic liquid crystal display |
EP0613037B1 (de) * | 1993-01-29 | 2001-05-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristall Anzeigevorrichtung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, und ein Substrat |
US5701168A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-12-23 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Inverse twisted and super-twisted nematic liquid crystal device |
JP3113797B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 2000-12-04 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレ−ション | 感光性化学物質膜の改質方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-07-22 US US08/278,952 patent/US5689322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-28 EP EP94305612A patent/EP0636920B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-28 DE DE69431505T patent/DE69431505T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-30 KR KR1019940019022A patent/KR0173802B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-30 US US08/453,804 patent/US5594570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 US US08/453,690 patent/US5652634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-22 US US08/950,514 patent/US5855968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950003889A (ko) | 1995-02-17 |
US5594570A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
EP0636920B1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP0636920A2 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
EP0636920A3 (de) | 1995-05-17 |
DE69431505T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
US5652634A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
US5855968A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
US5689322A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
KR0173802B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69431145D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69434302D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69431505D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69431701D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69333323D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69333189D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69331508D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69530333D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69629966D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69635647D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69132975D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69732313D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69327028D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69322308D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigegerät | |
DE69223139D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69319760D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69323597D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69423302D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69330318D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69312785D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69319943D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigegerät | |
DE69636318D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69407486D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69328051D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69320930D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |