[go: up one dir, main page]

DE68925030D1 - Molekültransport durch gewebe mit der verwendung von elektroporation. - Google Patents

Molekültransport durch gewebe mit der verwendung von elektroporation.

Info

Publication number
DE68925030D1
DE68925030D1 DE68925030T DE68925030T DE68925030D1 DE 68925030 D1 DE68925030 D1 DE 68925030D1 DE 68925030 T DE68925030 T DE 68925030T DE 68925030 T DE68925030 T DE 68925030T DE 68925030 D1 DE68925030 D1 DE 68925030D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tissue
electroporation
effect
molecules
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE68925030T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE68925030T2 (de
Inventor
James Weaver
Kevin Powell
Robert Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE68925030D1 publication Critical patent/DE68925030D1/de
Publication of DE68925030T2 publication Critical patent/DE68925030T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14507—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood
    • A61B5/1451—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid
    • A61B5/14514—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid using means for aiding extraction of interstitial fluid, e.g. microneedles or suction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0047—Sonopheresis, i.e. ultrasonically-enhanced transdermal delivery, electroporation of a pharmacologically active agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0412—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/327—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for enhancing the absorption properties of tissue, e.g. by electroporation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0412—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0416—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/0424—Shape of the electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
DE68925030T 1988-01-21 1989-01-17 Molekültransport durch gewebe mit der verwendung von elektroporation. Expired - Fee Related DE68925030T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14634388A 1988-01-21 1988-01-21
PCT/US1989/000182 WO1989006555A1 (en) 1988-01-21 1989-01-17 Transport of molecules across tissue using electroporation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE68925030D1 true DE68925030D1 (de) 1996-01-18
DE68925030T2 DE68925030T2 (de) 1996-07-25

Family

ID=22516946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE68925030T Expired - Fee Related DE68925030T2 (de) 1988-01-21 1989-01-17 Molekültransport durch gewebe mit der verwendung von elektroporation.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5019034B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0398960B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2798459B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE131081T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1326268C (de)
DE (1) DE68925030T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1989006555A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (398)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6956032B1 (en) 1986-04-18 2005-10-18 Carnegie Mellon University Cyanine dyes as labeling reagents for detection of biological and other materials by luminescence methods
US5749847A (en) * 1988-01-21 1998-05-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Delivery of nucleotides into organisms by electroporation
US5389069A (en) * 1988-01-21 1995-02-14 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for in vivo electroporation of remote cells and tissue
US5547467A (en) * 1988-01-21 1996-08-20 Massachusettes Institute Of Technology Method for rapid temporal control of molecular transport across tissue
US4950229A (en) * 1989-09-25 1990-08-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Apparatus for an electrode used for iontophoresis
JP2865422B2 (ja) * 1989-10-23 1999-03-08 セラテック，インコーポレイテッド イオン浸透療法装置および速度調整膜を用いた方法
DE4028125A1 (de) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-18 Klimke Markus Applikationsvorrichtung fuer die geregelte dosierung verschiedener pharmakons mittels elektrischem strom zum perkutanen transport zur lokalen und systemischen therapie
CH687002A5 (de) * 1990-04-04 1996-08-30 Isabella Koester Reizstromgeraet fuer Therapie an Mensch und Tier.
US5094594A (en) * 1990-04-23 1992-03-10 Genomyx, Incorporated Piezoelectric pumping device
US5236413B1 (en) * 1990-05-07 1996-06-18 Andrew J Feiring Method and apparatus for inducing the permeation of medication into internal tissue
CA2042093C (en) * 1990-05-09 2002-12-24 Gyula Hadlaczky Cell line carrying an excess of mammalian centromeres
CA2019758C (en) * 1990-06-25 2001-09-04 Kevin L. Firth Improved electroporation device and method
US5224927A (en) * 1990-11-01 1993-07-06 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6582416B2 (en) 1990-11-01 2003-06-24 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6575957B1 (en) * 1990-11-01 2003-06-10 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6235013B1 (en) 1990-11-01 2001-05-22 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6600950B1 (en) * 1990-11-01 2003-07-29 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6139537A (en) * 1990-11-01 2000-10-31 Tapper; Robert Iontophoretic treatment system
US6238381B1 (en) 1990-11-01 2001-05-29 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6223076B1 (en) 1990-11-01 2001-04-24 Robert Tapper Sweat control system
US5431625A (en) * 1991-02-01 1995-07-11 Empi, Inc. Iontophoresis electronic device having a ramped output current
US5131403A (en) * 1991-06-05 1992-07-21 Becton Dickinson And Company Method for obtaining blood using iontophoresis
US5501662A (en) * 1992-05-22 1996-03-26 Genetronics, Inc. Implantable electroporation method and apparatus for drug and gene delivery
DE4217039C2 (de) * 1992-05-22 1995-07-13 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg Vorrichtung für die iontophoretische Applikation, bei der der Wirkstofffluß maximiert ist, Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der zugehörigen Frequenz sowie entsprechendes Iontophoreseverfahren
US6132419A (en) * 1992-05-22 2000-10-17 Genetronics, Inc. Electroporetic gene and drug therapy
US6009345A (en) * 1992-08-17 1999-12-28 Genetronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for a combination of electroporation and iontophoresis for the delivery of drugs and genes
US5462520A (en) * 1992-08-17 1995-10-31 Genetronics, Inc. Transsurface drug delivery by electrofusion of microbubbles to the tissue surface
US5688233A (en) * 1992-08-17 1997-11-18 Genetronics, Inc. Electronincorporation enhanced transdermal delivery of molecules
US5464386A (en) * 1992-08-17 1995-11-07 Genetronics, Inc. Transdermal drug delivery by electroincorporation of vesicles
US5318514A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-06-07 Btx, Inc. Applicator for the electroporation of drugs and genes into surface cells
US5421816A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-06-06 Endodermic Medical Technologies Company Ultrasonic transdermal drug delivery system
US5468223A (en) * 1992-11-30 1995-11-21 C.N.R.S. Paris Electrochemotherapy
US5993434A (en) 1993-04-01 1999-11-30 Genetronics, Inc. Method of treatment using electroporation mediated delivery of drugs and genes
US5439440A (en) * 1993-04-01 1995-08-08 Genetronics, Inc. Electroporation system with voltage control feedback for clinical applications
US5702359A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-12-30 Genetronics, Inc. Needle electrodes for mediated delivery of drugs and genes
US5885211A (en) * 1993-11-15 1999-03-23 Spectrix, Inc. Microporation of human skin for monitoring the concentration of an analyte
IL108775A (en) * 1994-02-25 2003-09-17 Univ Ramot Method for efficient incorporation of molecules into cells
CA2192364C (en) * 1994-06-09 2009-01-20 Hans De Beenhouwer Method for the detection of the antibiotic resistance spectrum of mycobacterium species
BR9609358A (pt) * 1995-06-05 1999-05-18 Alza Corp Dispositivo para distribuição transdérmica por eletrotransporte fentanil e sufentanil
US6425892B2 (en) * 1995-06-05 2002-07-30 Alza Corporation Device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil
US6216033B1 (en) * 1996-05-22 2001-04-10 Alza Corporation Device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil
ZA964320B (en) * 1995-06-05 1997-01-13 Alza Corp Device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil
US7572252B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2009-08-11 Alza Corporation Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus
US5983130A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-11-09 Alza Corporation Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus
US6041252A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-03-21 Ichor Medical Systems Inc. Drug delivery system and method
US6041253A (en) * 1995-12-18 2000-03-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Effect of electric field and ultrasound for transdermal drug delivery
US5947921A (en) * 1995-12-18 1999-09-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Chemical and physical enhancers and ultrasound for transdermal drug delivery
US5983131A (en) * 1995-08-11 1999-11-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for electroporation of tissue
EP1563788B8 (de) * 1995-08-29 2015-04-08 Nitto Denko Corporation Mikroperforation von menschlicher Haut zur Medikamentenverabreichung und Überwachungsanwendungen
BR9610012A (pt) * 1995-08-29 1999-12-21 Spectrx Inc E Altea Technologi Processos para monitorar a concentração de um analisado e intensificar o índice de fluxo transdérmico de um permeante ativo em uma área selecionada no corpo de um indivíduo, para aplicar uma tatuagem a uma área selecionada da pele e para reduzir um retardamento temporal na difusão de um analisado do sangue de um indivíduo e a evaporação do fluido intersticial e a sua pressão de vapor
US5833647A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-11-10 The Penn State Research Foundation Hydrogels or lipogels with enhanced mass transfer for transdermal drug delivery
US6010613A (en) * 1995-12-08 2000-01-04 Cyto Pulse Sciences, Inc. Method of treating materials with pulsed electrical fields
US5988169A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-11-23 Iotek, Inc. Vaginal insert and method for treating urogenital disorders
US6030375A (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-02-29 Iotek, Inc. Compressible vaginal insert and method for treating urogenital disorders
US6025155A (en) * 1996-04-10 2000-02-15 Chromos Molecular Systems, Inc. Artificial chromosomes, uses thereof and methods for preparing artificial chromosomes
US20020160970A1 (en) * 1996-04-10 2002-10-31 Gyula Hadlaczky Artificial chromosomes, uses thereof and methods for preparing artificial chromosomes
US20030033617A1 (en) * 1996-04-10 2003-02-13 Gyula Hadlaczky Artificial chromosomes, uses thereof and methods for preparing artificial chromosomes
US6077697A (en) 1996-04-10 2000-06-20 Chromos Molecular Systems, Inc. Artificial chromosomes, uses thereof and methods for preparing artificial chromosomes
US6718201B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2004-04-06 Alza Corporation Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus
US5944710A (en) * 1996-06-24 1999-08-31 Genetronics, Inc. Electroporation-mediated intravascular delivery
EP0957902B1 (de) * 1996-07-17 2006-10-25 Medtronic, Inc. System zur genetischen behandlung von stoerungen der herzleistung
US5911223A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-06-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Introduction of modifying agents into skin by electroporation
FR2755842B1 (fr) 1996-11-19 1999-04-23 Lhd Lab Hygiene Dietetique Procede de mesure de la resistance electrique cutanee d'un patient soumis a une administration transdermique de medicament
DK1314400T3 (da) * 1996-12-31 2007-10-15 Altea Therapeutics Corp Mikroporering af væv til levering af bioaktive midler
US6527716B1 (en) 1997-12-30 2003-03-04 Altea Technologies, Inc. Microporation of tissue for delivery of bioactive agents
US5810801A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-09-22 Candela Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wrinkles in skin using radiation
US6261281B1 (en) 1997-04-03 2001-07-17 Electrofect As Method for genetic immunization and introduction of molecules into skeletal muscle and immune cells
US5873849A (en) * 1997-04-24 1999-02-23 Ichor Medical Systems, Inc. Electrodes and electrode arrays for generating electroporation inducing electrical fields
US6085115A (en) * 1997-05-22 2000-07-04 Massachusetts Institite Of Technology Biopotential measurement including electroporation of tissue surface
KR20010020571A (ko) 1997-06-30 2001-03-15 자끄 사비나 횡문근중으로 개선된 핵산 전달방법 및 이를 위한콤비네이션
ATE290403T1 (de) 1997-06-30 2005-03-15 Roussy Inst Gustave Verbesserung der verabreichung der nukleinsäure in zellen der plurizellulären eukaryotischen organismen und kombination zur durchführung des verfahrens
US6055453A (en) 1997-08-01 2000-04-25 Genetronics, Inc. Apparatus for addressing needle array electrodes for electroporation therapy
US6216034B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-04-10 Genetronics, Inc. Method of programming an array of needle electrodes for electroporation therapy of tissue
US6241701B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-06-05 Genetronics, Inc. Apparatus for electroporation mediated delivery of drugs and genes
DE69806794T2 (de) * 1997-11-04 2003-03-13 Genetronics, Inc. Kombinierte elektroporation-und iontophoresevorrichtung zur medikament-und genverabreichung
TW368420B (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-09-01 Genetronics Inc Apparatus and method for transdermal molecular delivery by applying sufficient amplitude of electric field to induce migration of molecules through pores in the stratum corneum
US6775569B2 (en) 1997-11-05 2004-08-10 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Electroporation device for in vivo delivery of therapeutic agents
SE9704076D0 (sv) * 1997-11-06 1997-11-06 Holdingbolaget Vid Goeteborgs Method for permeabilisation of cell structures and use thereof
US6295469B1 (en) * 1997-11-14 2001-09-25 Alza Corporation Formulation for electrically assisted delivery of lidocaine and epinephrine
US7066884B2 (en) 1998-01-08 2006-06-27 Sontra Medical, Inc. System, method, and device for non-invasive body fluid sampling and analysis
US8287483B2 (en) * 1998-01-08 2012-10-16 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancement of transdermal transport
US20060015058A1 (en) * 1998-01-08 2006-01-19 Kellogg Scott C Agents and methods for enhancement of transdermal transport
CA2320377C (en) 1998-02-24 2008-07-08 Boston Scientific Limited High flow rate dialysis catheters and related methods
US6059736A (en) * 1998-02-24 2000-05-09 Tapper; Robert Sensor controlled analysis and therapeutic delivery system
US6022316A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-02-08 Spectrx, Inc. Apparatus and method for electroporation of microporated tissue for enhancing flux rates for monitoring and delivery applications
US6173202B1 (en) 1998-03-06 2001-01-09 Spectrx, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing flux rates of a fluid in a microporated biological tissue
SE513814C2 (sv) * 1998-03-31 2000-11-06 Aditus Medical Ab Anordning för behandling av sjukdomar med elektriska fält
EP1079890A4 (de) 1998-05-08 2008-12-03 Genetronics Inc Elektrisch induzierte gefässdilation
WO1999058190A1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Cygnus, Inc. Collection assemblies for transdermal sampling system
US6027488A (en) 1998-06-03 2000-02-22 Genetronics, Inc. Flow-through electroporation system for ex vivo gene therapy
US20040229363A1 (en) * 1998-06-24 2004-11-18 Ed Nolan High efficiency transfection based on low electric field strength, long pulse length
US6800484B2 (en) 1998-06-24 2004-10-05 Genetronics, Inc. High efficiency transfection based on low electric field strength, long pulse length
WO2000000250A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Genetronics, Inc. Synergism of photodynamic and electropermeation effects on cell vitality as a novel cytotoxic agent
AU761522B2 (en) * 1998-07-13 2003-06-05 Genetronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrically assisted topical delivery of agents for cosmetic applications
US6678556B1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2004-01-13 Genetronics, Inc. Electrical field therapy with reduced histopathological change in muscle
US7922709B2 (en) 1998-07-13 2011-04-12 Genetronics, Inc. Enhanced delivery of naked DNA to skin by non-invasive in vivo electroporation
CA2337652C (en) 1998-07-13 2013-03-26 Genetronics, Inc. Skin and muscle-targeted gene therapy by pulsed electrical field
CN1315877A (zh) 1998-08-31 2001-10-03 强生消费者公司 含刀片的电传送装置
US6148231A (en) * 1998-09-15 2000-11-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
US6150148A (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-11-21 Genetronics, Inc. Electroporation apparatus for control of temperature during the process
US20130274837A1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2013-10-17 Babak Nemati Systems and Methods to Enhance Optical Transparency of Biological Tissues for Photobiomodulation
US6219575B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-04-17 Babak Nemati Method and apparatus to enhance optical transparency of biological tissues
US6708060B1 (en) 1998-11-09 2004-03-16 Transpharma Ltd. Handheld apparatus and method for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction
US6611706B2 (en) 1998-11-09 2003-08-26 Transpharma Ltd. Monopolar and bipolar current application for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction
US6597946B2 (en) * 1998-11-09 2003-07-22 Transpharma Ltd. Electronic card for transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction
US6148232A (en) 1998-11-09 2000-11-14 Elecsys Ltd. Transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction
AU2191900A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-07-03 Sontra Medical, Inc. Methods and apparatus for enhancement of transdermal transport
US20040171980A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-09-02 Sontra Medical, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancement of transdermal transport
US5983135A (en) * 1998-12-24 1999-11-09 Avrahami; Zohar Transdermal delivery of fine powders
US6183773B1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2001-02-06 The General Hospital Corporation Targeting of sebaceous follicles as a treatment of sebaceous gland disorders
CN1191872C (zh) 1999-01-28 2005-03-09 塞托·帕尔斯科技公司 运送大分子进入细胞的装置
US6317630B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-11-13 Yossi Gross Drug delivery device
US6424862B1 (en) 1999-02-10 2002-07-23 Gmp Drug Delivery, Inc. Iontophoresis electroporation and combination patches for local drug delivery to body tissues
US7127285B2 (en) * 1999-03-12 2006-10-24 Transport Pharmaceuticals Inc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US6553253B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2003-04-22 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Method and system for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US6477410B1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-11-05 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US6792306B2 (en) * 2000-03-10 2004-09-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US6678558B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2004-01-13 Genetronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing electroporation-mediated muscle reaction and pain response
US6627421B1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2003-09-30 Imarx Therapeutics, Inc. Methods and systems for applying multi-mode energy to biological samples
ATE290902T1 (de) 1999-04-16 2005-04-15 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Vorrichtung zur iontophoretischen verabreichung von medikamenten mit internen sensoren
US7171264B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2007-01-30 Genetronics, Inc. Intradermal delivery of active agents by needle-free injection and electroporation
WO2000067837A1 (en) 1999-05-10 2000-11-16 Gentronics, Inc. Method of electroporation-enhanced delivery of active agents
AU5547800A (en) * 1999-06-22 2001-01-09 Secretary Of State For Defence, The Analyte detection
CA2377565A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-04 Genetronics, Inc. High efficiency transfection based on low electric field strength, long pulse length
AU2006200389B2 (en) * 1999-06-25 2008-04-24 Genetronics, Inc. High efficiency transfection based on low electric field strength, long pulse length
US6300108B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-10-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes
US6326177B1 (en) 1999-08-04 2001-12-04 Eastern Virginia Medical School Of The Medical College Of Hampton Roads Method and apparatus for intracellular electro-manipulation
US20030078499A1 (en) * 1999-08-12 2003-04-24 Eppstein Jonathan A. Microporation of tissue for delivery of bioactive agents
US7113821B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2006-09-26 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Tissue electroperforation for enhanced drug delivery
US7133717B2 (en) 1999-08-25 2006-11-07 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Tissue electroperforation for enhanced drug delivery and diagnostic sampling
JP4801863B2 (ja) * 1999-10-13 2011-10-26 ポーラ化成工業株式会社 経皮透過性コントロール剤及びそれを含有するエレクトロポーレーション用の組成物
AU3672000A (en) 1999-10-14 2001-04-23 Pola Chemical Industries Inc. Compositions for electroporation
EP1222932B1 (de) 1999-10-14 2007-02-21 Pola Chemical Industries Inc. Zusammensetzungen für die elektroporation
US6721595B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2004-04-13 Pola Chemical Industries Inc. Percutaneous absorption promoters for electroporation
US6868289B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2005-03-15 Standen Ltd. Apparatus for treating a tumor or the like and articles incorporating the apparatus for treatment of the tumor
AU2001241483A1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-08-27 University Of Utah Research Foundation Methods for extracting substances using alternating current
JP2004504073A (ja) 2000-02-18 2004-02-12 ユニバーシティ・オブ・ユタ・リサーチ・ファウンデーション 交流を用いて薬剤を送達する方法
US6714816B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2004-03-30 University Of South Florida Electroporation and electrophoresis system and method for achieving molecular penetration into cells in vivo
WO2001068889A2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Malone Robert W Method for gene transfection and vaccination through skin using electropermeabilization
IT1320187B1 (it) * 2000-04-21 2003-11-26 Igea Srl Dispositivo e metodo di elettro-porazione che fornisce un segnalemodulato sotto il controllo continuo della elettro-permeabilizzazione
IL136008A0 (en) 2000-05-07 2001-05-20 Elecsys Ltd Electrically-mediated transdermal drug injection
US6706032B2 (en) 2000-06-08 2004-03-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Localized molecular and ionic transport to and from tissues
US7597692B2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2009-10-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microscission processes and procedures
US7141034B2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2006-11-28 Altea Therapeutics Corporation Transdermal drug delivery device, method of making same and method of using same
AU2001291260A1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-25 The General Hospital Corporation D/B/A Massachusetts General Hospital Topical aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris
US6795728B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-09-21 Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation
US6892099B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2005-05-10 Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits, virtual face lift and body sculpturing by electroporation
US6697670B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-02-24 Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation with improved comfort of patients
US8251986B2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2012-08-28 Angiodynamics, Inc. Method of destroying tissue cells by eletroporation
CN101845446B (zh) * 2000-09-28 2016-01-20 生物源食物及科学公司 脂肪酸去饱和酶家族成员fad4、fad5、fad5-2和fad6及它们的应用
US6553255B1 (en) 2000-10-27 2003-04-22 Aciont Inc. Use of background electrolytes to minimize flux variability during iontophoresis
US7137975B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2006-11-21 Aciont, Inc. Method for increasing the battery life of an alternating current iontophoresis device using a barrier-modifying agent
EP1369108A4 (de) 2001-02-19 2007-06-20 Pola Chem Ind Inc Zusammensetzung zur verwendung bei der elektroporation
DE20109614U1 (de) 2001-03-05 2001-09-06 Zimmermann, Johann, Dipl.-Ing., 88281 Schlier Elektrode für das Sammeln von Körpersäften und dem Verabreichen von Wirkstoffen/Arzneien durch die Haut,transdermal ohne die Haut zu penetrieren, und dies bei Mensch und Tier
EP1390099B1 (de) * 2001-04-27 2008-03-19 Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc. System für die elektrokinetische freisetzung einer substanz
US6733485B1 (en) 2001-05-25 2004-05-11 Advanced Bionics Corporation Microstimulator-based electrochemotherapy methods and systems
EP1401849A4 (de) * 2001-05-30 2005-05-18 Chromos Molecular Systems Inc Künstliche pflanzenchromosomen, deren verwendung und verfahren zur herstellung von künstlichen pflanzenchromosomen
US20040204669A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2004-10-14 Hofmann Gunter A. Apparatus for electroporation mediated delivery for drugs and genes
US20030065285A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-04-03 Higuchi William I. Method and apparatus for increasing flux during reverse iontophoresis
USRE42016E1 (en) 2001-08-13 2010-12-28 Angiodynamics, Inc. Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
US7130697B2 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-10-31 Minnesota Medical Physics Llc Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
US6994706B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2006-02-07 Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc Apparatus and method for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
EP1450876B1 (de) 2001-11-07 2016-08-17 Syneron Medical Ltd. Integriertes transdermales arzneimittelabgabesystem
ATE350471T1 (de) * 2001-11-27 2007-01-15 Cellectricon Ab Verfahren zur kombinierten parallelen zuführung von agentien und elektroporation für zellstrukturen und verwendung davon
US20030170898A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-09-11 Gundersen Martin A. Method for intracellular modifications within living cells using pulsed electric fields
US20040219660A1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2004-11-04 Dev Sukhendu B. Electroporation-mediated intravascular delivery
JP4171422B2 (ja) 2002-01-24 2008-10-22 久光製薬株式会社 電極構造体
US7245963B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2007-07-17 Advisys, Inc. Electrode assembly for constant-current electroporation and use
US8209006B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2012-06-26 Vgx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Constant current electroporation device and methods of use
US9918665B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2018-03-20 Nitto Denko Corporation Transdermal porator and patch system and method for using same
US8116860B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2012-02-14 Altea Therapeutics Corporation Transdermal porator and patch system and method for using same
US8774922B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2014-07-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Catheter apparatuses having expandable balloons for renal neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
US20140018880A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2014-01-16 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US6978174B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-12-20 Ardian, Inc. Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking
US8145316B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US7853333B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-12-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for multi-vessel renal neuromodulation
US9308044B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2016-04-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation
US7162303B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-01-09 Ardian, Inc. Renal nerve stimulation method and apparatus for treatment of patients
US20080213331A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2008-09-04 Ardian, Inc. Methods and devices for renal nerve blocking
US8145317B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-03-27 Ardian, Inc. Methods for renal neuromodulation
US8774913B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2014-07-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and apparatus for intravasculary-induced neuromodulation
US9636174B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2017-05-02 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for therapeutic renal neuromodulation
US20070135875A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-06-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
US8551069B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2013-10-08 Medtronic Adrian Luxembourg S.a.r.l. Methods and apparatus for treating contrast nephropathy
US7620451B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2009-11-17 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for pulsed electric field neuromodulation via an intra-to-extravascular approach
US7653438B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-01-26 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US8131371B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2012-03-06 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US7756583B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-07-13 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for intravascularly-induced neuromodulation
US9308043B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2016-04-12 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for monopolar renal neuromodulation
US7617005B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2009-11-10 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
US20070129761A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-06-07 Ardian, Inc. Methods for treating heart arrhythmia
US8150519B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-04-03 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bilateral renal neuromodulation
US8347891B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2013-01-08 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and apparatus for performing a non-continuous circumferential treatment of a body lumen
WO2003089043A2 (en) 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Transpharma Medical Ltd. Handheld transdermal drug delivery and analyte extraction
US20040082859A1 (en) 2002-07-01 2004-04-29 Alan Schaer Method and apparatus employing ultrasound energy to treat body sphincters
JP2004081712A (ja) 2002-08-29 2004-03-18 Kyodo Printing Co Ltd 電極装置
US20040059282A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-25 Flock Stephen T. Microsurgical tissue treatment system
US20040236269A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-11-25 Marchitto Kevin S. Microsurgical tissue treatment system
IL152574A (en) 2002-10-31 2009-09-22 Transpharma Medical Ltd A system for passing through the skin of dry items or dried medicines
IL152575A (en) 2002-10-31 2008-12-29 Transpharma Medical Ltd A skin-to-skin transmission system of water-insoluble drugs
US7383084B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2008-06-03 Transpharma Medical Ltd. Transdermal delivery system for dried particulate or lyophilized medications
US8133505B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2012-03-13 Transpharma Medical Ltd. Transdermal delivery system for dried particulate or lyophilized medications
IL152573A (en) 2002-10-31 2009-11-18 Transpharma Medical Ltd A system for the transmission through the skin of a medical preparation against vomiting and nausea
US7662404B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2010-02-16 Transpharma Medical Ltd. Transdermal delivery system for dried particulate or lyophilized peptides and polypeptides
US20060034904A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-02-16 Ultra-Sonic Technologies, L.L.C. Transdermal delivery using emcapsulated agent activated by ultrasound and or heat
CN1774239A (zh) * 2003-01-29 2006-05-17 埃-皮尔制药公司 用于胃肠道的有效药物递送
US20050058701A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-03-17 Yossi Gross Active drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract
US20040267240A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-12-30 Yossi Gross Active drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract
TW200416015A (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-01 Wei-Gung Wang Device for selectively generating hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
US20060254912A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2006-11-16 Amos Nussinovitch System and method for treating biological tissue usiing curret electrical field
US20050177201A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2005-08-11 Freeman Gary A. Probe insertion pain reduction method and device
US7220778B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2007-05-22 The General Hospital Corporation Methods and devices for epithelial protection during photodynamic therapy
US8455228B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2013-06-04 University Of South Florida Method to facilitate directed delivery and electroporation using a charged stream
US8016811B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2011-09-13 Altea Therapeutics Corporation Method for transdermal delivery of permeant substances
US20060036209A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-02-16 Janardhanan Subramony System and method for transdermal delivery
CA2550846C (en) 2003-12-24 2018-01-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation
US8298222B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2012-10-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Electroporation to deliver chemotherapeutics and enhance tumor regression
WO2005070494A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Rehabtronics Inc. Method of routing electrical current to bodily tissues via implanted passive conductors
EP2574369B1 (de) 2004-02-27 2017-04-12 Empi Corp. Iontophoretische Elektrode
US20050209548A1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-22 Dev Sukhendu B Electroporation-mediated intravascular delivery
JP4443278B2 (ja) * 2004-03-26 2010-03-31 テルモ株式会社 拡張体付カテーテル
US20060100567A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-05-11 Rocky Mountain Biosystems, Inc Microsurgical tissue treatment system
US8224414B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2012-07-17 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. System and method for analyte sampling and analysis with hydrogel
CA2591237A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-15 Flexible Medical Systems, Llc Apparatus and method for continuous real-time trace biomolecular sampling, analysis and delivery
US8277495B2 (en) * 2005-01-13 2012-10-02 Candela Corporation Method and apparatus for treating a diseased nail
US7850645B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2010-12-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Internal medical devices for delivery of therapeutic agent in conjunction with a source of electrical power
US8101169B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2012-01-24 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Ocular gene therapy using avalanche-mediated transfection
US7923251B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2011-04-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus for avalanche-mediated transfer of agents into cells
US7601149B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2009-10-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Apparatus for switching nominal and attenuated power between ablation probes
US7704743B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2010-04-27 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Electrosonic cell manipulation device and method of use thereof
US20060240084A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Xylos Corporation Microbial cellulose materials for use in transdermal drug delivery systems, method of manufacture and use
US20060264752A1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Electroporation controlled with real time imaging
AU2006248571A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 E-Pill Pharma, Ltd Ingestible device for nitric oxide production in tissue
US20060293731A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Boris Rubinsky Methods and systems for treating tumors using electroporation
US20060293730A1 (en) 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Boris Rubinsky Methods and systems for treating restenosis sites using electroporation
US20060293725A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Boris Rubinsky Methods and systems for treating fatty tissue sites using electroporation
US8114070B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2012-02-14 Angiodynamics, Inc. Methods and systems for treating BPH using electroporation
AU2006266579B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2009-10-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an audio signal
US20070176262A1 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-08-02 Ernest Sirkin Series connection of a diode laser bar
US20070173799A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-07-26 Hsia James C Treatment of fatty tissue adjacent an eye
EP2796168B1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2017-09-06 Candela Corporation Behandlung von Cellulitis
US20070083190A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Yacov Domankevitz Compression device for a laser handpiece
EP1956985A2 (de) * 2005-11-23 2008-08-20 Universität Zürich Allergie-behandlung durch epikutane allergen-verabreichung
US7432069B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-10-07 Sontra Medical Corporation Biocompatible chemically crosslinked hydrogels for glucose sensing
US8333874B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2012-12-18 Flexible Medical Systems, Llc Flexible apparatus and method for monitoring and delivery
JP4961137B2 (ja) * 2005-12-14 2012-06-27 久光製薬株式会社 イオントフォレーシス用デバイス
US7891362B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2011-02-22 Candela Corporation Methods for treating pigmentary and vascular abnormalities in a dermal region
US20070156135A1 (en) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-05 Boris Rubinsky System and methods for treating atrial fibrillation using electroporation
US20080287857A1 (en) * 2006-02-11 2008-11-20 Rune Kjeken Device and method for single-needle in vivo electroporation
KR101385865B1 (ko) * 2006-02-11 2014-04-17 제네트로닉스, 인코포레이티드 싱글-니들 생체내 일렉트로포레이션용 장치
US20080045880A1 (en) * 2006-02-11 2008-02-21 Rune Kjeken Device and method for single-needle in vivo electroporation
DE102006009157B4 (de) * 2006-02-24 2015-08-20 Eisenmann Ag Verfahren zum Aufschließen von biologischem Material sowie Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung
US7709631B2 (en) 2006-03-13 2010-05-04 Xylos Corporation Oxidized microbial cellulose and use thereof
US20090099502A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2009-04-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Microneedle Device And Transdermal Administration Device Provided With Microneedles
US20070286884A1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-13 Xylos Corporation Implantable microbial cellulose materials for hard tissue repair and regeneration
US8246611B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-08-21 Candela Corporation Treatment of skin by spatial modulation of thermal heating
US7996077B2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2011-08-09 Encore Medical Asset Corporation Iontophoresis apparatus and method
US8214030B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2012-07-03 Encore Medical Asset Corporation Iontophoresis apparatus and method
US7674249B2 (en) 2006-10-16 2010-03-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Gels with predetermined conductivity used in electroporation of tissue
DK3524316T3 (da) * 2006-10-17 2024-11-11 Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc Elektroporationsanordning til elektroporation af celler i pattedyr
US20080132884A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Boris Rubinsky Systems for treating tissue sites using electroporation
US20080152592A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Bayer Healthcare Llc Method of therapeutic drug monitoring
CA2680213C (en) * 2007-03-07 2014-10-14 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. Transdermal analyte monitoring systems and methods for analyte detection
US20080221649A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Agustina Echague Method of sequentially treating tissue
US20100210932A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2010-08-19 Bayer Healthcare Llc Method of analyzing an analyte
PT2152358E (pt) 2007-04-27 2011-06-07 Echo Therapeutics Inc Dispositivo de permeação da pele para detecção de analito ou distribuição transdérmica de droga
EP2644228A1 (de) * 2007-06-27 2013-10-02 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Unterdrückung der photodynamischen Therapie
US8281675B2 (en) 2007-10-17 2012-10-09 Syneron Medical Ltd Dissolution rate verification
US20090247933A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 The Regents Of The University Of California; Angiodynamics, Inc. Balloon catheter method for reducing restenosis via irreversible electroporation
US20100004623A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2010-01-07 Angiodynamics, Inc. Method for Treatment of Complications Associated with Arteriovenous Grafts and Fistulas Using Electroporation
US9598691B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2017-03-21 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Irreversible electroporation to create tissue scaffolds
US10448989B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2019-10-22 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. High-frequency electroporation for cancer therapy
US9867652B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2018-01-16 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Irreversible electroporation using tissue vasculature to treat aberrant cell masses or create tissue scaffolds
US11254926B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2022-02-22 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Devices and methods for high frequency electroporation
US8992517B2 (en) * 2008-04-29 2015-03-31 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. Irreversible electroporation to treat aberrant cell masses
US10238447B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2019-03-26 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. System and method for ablating a tissue site by electroporation with real-time monitoring of treatment progress
US10245098B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2019-04-02 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Acute blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy based therapy
US11272979B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2022-03-15 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies
US9198733B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2015-12-01 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Treatment planning for electroporation-based therapies
US10702326B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2020-07-07 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Device and method for electroporation based treatment of stenosis of a tubular body part
US9283051B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2016-03-15 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. System and method for estimating a treatment volume for administering electrical-energy based therapies
US8926606B2 (en) * 2009-04-09 2015-01-06 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Integration of very short electric pulses for minimally to noninvasive electroporation
US10117707B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2018-11-06 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. System and method for estimating tissue heating of a target ablation zone for electrical-energy based therapies
US10272178B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2019-04-30 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc. Methods for blood-brain barrier disruption using electrical energy
US8348938B2 (en) * 2008-05-06 2013-01-08 Old Dominian University Research Foundation Apparatus, systems and methods for treating a human tissue condition
WO2009137800A2 (en) 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Angiodynamics, Inc. Electroporation device and method
US9173704B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2015-11-03 Angiodynamics, Inc. Device and method for the ablation of fibrin sheath formation on a venous catheter
US9681909B2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2017-06-20 Angiodynamics, Inc. Treatment devices and methods
DE102008032829A1 (de) 2008-07-03 2010-02-04 Technische Universität Dresden Verfahren zur Beeinflussung und Regelung von Biotransformationsprozessen mittels elektrisch polarer Kristalle
US20100152725A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Angiodynamics, Inc. Method and system for tissue treatment utilizing irreversible electroporation and thermal track coagulation
US8652129B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2014-02-18 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Apparatus, systems, and methods for achieving intravascular, thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
EP2376011B1 (de) 2009-01-09 2019-07-03 ReCor Medical, Inc. Vorrichtung zur behandlung von mitralklappeninsuffizienz
US8753335B2 (en) * 2009-01-23 2014-06-17 Angiodynamics, Inc. Therapeutic energy delivery device with rotational mechanism
US8231603B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2012-07-31 Angiodynamics, Inc. Irreversible electroporation and tissue regeneration
US8606366B2 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-12-10 Syneron Medical Ltd. Skin treatment apparatus for personal use and method for using same
CA2655017A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-20 Abdeltif Essalik Non-invasive biomedical detection and monitoring systems
US8632534B2 (en) 2009-04-03 2014-01-21 Angiodynamics, Inc. Irreversible electroporation (IRE) for congestive obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
US11382681B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2022-07-12 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Device and methods for delivery of high frequency electrical pulses for non-thermal ablation
US11638603B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2023-05-02 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Selective modulation of intracellular effects of cells using pulsed electric fields
US20100286628A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Rainbow Medical Ltd Gastric anchor
US8414559B2 (en) * 2009-05-07 2013-04-09 Rainbow Medical Ltd. Gastroretentive duodenal pill
US20110066175A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2011-03-17 Rainbow Medical Ltd. Gastric anchor
US20100286587A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Yossi Gross Sublingual electrical drug delivery
USD630321S1 (en) 2009-05-08 2011-01-04 Angio Dynamics, Inc. Probe handle
WO2010129899A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Cellutions, Inc. Treatment system with a pulse forming network for achieving plasma in tissue
JP5821065B2 (ja) * 2009-05-26 2015-11-24 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション 薬物を経皮送達する方法及び装置
US8903488B2 (en) 2009-05-28 2014-12-02 Angiodynamics, Inc. System and method for synchronizing energy delivery to the cardiac rhythm
US9895189B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2018-02-20 Angiodynamics, Inc. Methods of sterilization and treating infection using irreversible electroporation
US20110118732A1 (en) 2009-11-19 2011-05-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Controlled irreversible electroporation
US20110190745A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-08-04 Uebelhoer Nathan S Treatment of sweat glands
US8986279B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2015-03-24 Incube Labs, Llc Methods and architecture for power optimization of iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery
KR20230151558A (ko) * 2010-04-28 2023-11-01 이노비오 파마수티컬즈, 인크. 구강 점막 전기천공 장치 및 그 용도
WO2012051433A2 (en) 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Angiodynamics, Inc. System and method for electrically ablating tissue of a patient
CN103313671B (zh) 2010-10-25 2017-06-06 美敦力Af卢森堡有限责任公司 用于神经调节治疗的估算及反馈的装置、系统及方法
US9451913B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2016-09-27 Touchtek Labs, Llc Transdermal sampling and analysis device
US9877673B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2018-01-30 Clinitech, Llc Transdermal sampling and analysis device
US8428709B1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-04-23 Incline Therapeutics, Inc. Current control for electrotransport drug delivery
US8428708B1 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-04-23 Incline Therapeutics, Inc. Self-test for analgesic product
US8781571B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2014-07-15 Incline Therapeutics, Inc. Switch validation circuit and method
US9731121B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2017-08-15 Incline Therapeutics, Inc. Switch validation circuit and method
US9078665B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2015-07-14 Angiodynamics, Inc. Multiple treatment zone ablation probe
US9968284B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2018-05-15 Clinitech, Llc Anti-interferent barrier layers for non-invasive transdermal sampling and analysis device
US9849270B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2017-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Foldable adhesive composite dressing
US9414881B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2016-08-16 Angiodynamics, Inc. System and method for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation
EP2822496B1 (de) 2012-03-08 2017-12-20 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.à.r.l. Biomarkerprobenahme in zusammenhang mit neuromodulationsvorrichtungen sowie entsprechende systeme
AU2013230781B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2015-12-03 Medtronic Af Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Ovarian neuromodulation and associated systems and methods
US20140110296A1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Packaging for Catheter Treatment Devices and Associated Devices, Systems, and Methods
US10898116B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-01-26 Cambridge Medical Technologies LLC Methods of manufacture to optimize performance of transdermal sampling and analysis device
US10166321B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2019-01-01 Angiodynamics, Inc. High-flow port and infusion needle systems
US10194979B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-02-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation
US10194980B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-02-05 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods for catheter-based renal neuromodulation
US9980766B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2018-05-29 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Methods and systems for renal neuromodulation
US10384051B2 (en) * 2014-05-02 2019-08-20 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Device for inactivating bacteria on the surface of the stratum corneum layer of skin
CN112807074A (zh) 2014-05-12 2021-05-18 弗吉尼亚暨州立大学知识产权公司 电穿孔系统
US12114911B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2024-10-15 Angiodynamics, Inc. System and method for ablating a tissue site by electroporation with real-time pulse monitoring
GB201415611D0 (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-10-15 Univ Strathclyde Apparatus for topical application of material
WO2016100325A1 (en) 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Devices, systems, and methods for real-time monitoring of electrophysical effects during tissue treatment
US11337749B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2022-05-24 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Electroporation for obesity or diabetes treatment
US20190029654A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2019-01-31 University Of Cincinnati Advanced electroporation devices and methods for analyte access in biofluids
JP7158820B2 (ja) 2016-10-26 2022-10-24 ロレアル エレクトロポレーションデバイスおよびエレクトロポレーションデバイスを制御するための方法
US10905492B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2021-02-02 Angiodynamics, Inc. Techniques for irreversible electroporation using a single-pole tine-style internal device communicating with an external surface electrode
WO2018178976A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 Novoxel Ltd. System, device and method for intradermal solution delivery
US11045648B2 (en) 2017-11-14 2021-06-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Irreversible electroporation through a combination of substance injection and electrical field application
JP7557367B2 (ja) 2017-11-17 2024-09-27 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド 細針吸引及び小生検からのｔｉｌ拡大培養
JP2021503885A (ja) 2017-11-22 2021-02-15 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド 末梢血からの末梢血リンパ球（ｐｂｌ）の拡大培養
US11607537B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2023-03-21 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Method for treating neurological disorders, including tumors, with electroporation
CN111615371B (zh) 2018-01-23 2024-02-27 波士顿科学国际有限公司 用于肿瘤消融的增强的针阵列及治疗
US11311329B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2022-04-26 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Treatment planning for immunotherapy based treatments using non-thermal ablation techniques
US11925405B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2024-03-12 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Treatment planning system for immunotherapy enhancement via non-thermal ablation
MA52533A (fr) 2018-04-27 2021-03-03 Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc Procédé en circuit fermé pour l'amplification et l'edition de gènes de lymphocytes d'infiltration des tumeurs et leurs utilisations en immunothérapie
US12114919B2 (en) 2018-10-24 2024-10-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Movable electrodes for controlled irreversible electroporation ablative volumes
EP3876957B1 (de) 2018-11-05 2025-01-22 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Tumorinfiltrierende lymphozyten zur behandlung von nsclc-patienten, die refraktär gegenüber anti-pd-1-antikörpern sind
TW202039829A (zh) 2018-11-05 2020-11-01 美商艾歐凡斯生物治療公司 改善之腫瘤反應性ｔ細胞的選擇
US20220033775A1 (en) 2018-11-05 2022-02-03 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Expansion of tils utilizing akt pathways inhibitors
CR20210295A (es) 2018-11-05 2021-07-09 Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc Procesos para la producción de linfocitos infiltrantes de tumor y usos de estos en inmunoterapia
EP3898949A1 (de) 2018-12-19 2021-10-27 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Verfahren zur expansion tumorinfiltrierender lymphozyten unter verwendung von manipulierten cytokin-rezeptorenpaaren und deren verwendungen
SG11202109331QA (en) 2019-03-01 2021-09-29 Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc Expansion of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes from liquid tumors and therapeutic uses thereof
WO2020190691A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2020-09-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Time multiplexed waveform for selective cell ablation
US11633129B2 (en) 2019-04-05 2023-04-25 Cambridge Medical Technologies LLC Non-invasive transdermal sampling and analysis device incorporating redox cofactors
US20220249559A1 (en) 2019-05-13 2022-08-11 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods and compositions for selecting tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and uses of the same in immunotherapy
US11950835B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2024-04-09 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Cycled pulsing to mitigate thermal damage for multi-electrode irreversible electroporation therapy
US12214189B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2025-02-04 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Fourier analysis spectroscopy for monitoring tissue impedance changes and treatment outcome during electroporation-based-therapies
US11375931B2 (en) 2019-08-08 2022-07-05 Cambridge Medical Technologies LLC Non-invasive transdermal sampling and analysis device incorporating an electrochemical bioassay
EP4044946A1 (de) 2019-10-15 2022-08-24 Boston Scientific Scimed Inc. Steuersystem und benutzerschnittstelle für ein ablationssystem
US12186011B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2025-01-07 Endogenex, Inc. Devices, systems, and methods for pulsed electric field treatment of the duodenum
US20220378693A1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2022-12-01 Kiffik Inc. Continuous or periodical transdermal delivery of exogenous molecule
WO2021081378A1 (en) 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Gene editing of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and uses of same in immunotherapy
US20230220341A1 (en) 2019-12-11 2023-07-13 lovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Processes for the production of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (tils) and methods of using the same
US11992260B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2024-05-28 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Smart probe identification for ablation modalities
TW202208617A (zh) 2020-05-04 2022-03-01 美商艾歐凡斯生物治療公司 用於產生腫瘤浸潤性淋巴球的過程及其在免疫療法中的用途
JP2023546359A (ja) 2020-10-06 2023-11-02 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド 腫瘍浸潤リンパ球療法によるｎｓｃｌｃ患者の治療
WO2022076606A1 (en) 2020-10-06 2022-04-14 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Treatment of nsclc patients with tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapies
AU2021401302A1 (en) 2020-12-17 2023-07-06 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Treatment with tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapies in combination with ctla-4 and pd-1 inhibitors
CA3202473A1 (en) 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Friedrich Graf Finckenstein Treatment of cancers with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
JP2024506557A (ja) 2021-01-29 2024-02-14 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド 修飾された腫瘍浸潤リンパ球を作製する方法及び養子細胞療法におけるそれらの使用
WO2022198141A1 (en) 2021-03-19 2022-09-22 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods for tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (til) expansion related to cd39/cd69 selection and gene knockout in tils
TW202305118A (zh) 2021-03-23 2023-02-01 美商艾歐凡斯生物治療公司 腫瘤浸潤淋巴球之ｃｉｓｈ基因編輯及其在免疫療法中之用途
TW202308669A (zh) 2021-04-19 2023-03-01 美商艾歐凡斯生物治療公司 嵌合共刺激性受體、趨化激素受體及彼等於細胞免疫治療之用途
JP2024519029A (ja) 2021-05-17 2024-05-08 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド Ｐｄ－１遺伝子編集された腫瘍浸潤リンパ球及び免疫療法におけるその使用
JP2024526898A (ja) 2021-07-22 2024-07-19 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド 固形腫瘍断片の凍結保存のための方法
JP2024527961A (ja) 2021-07-28 2024-07-26 アイオバンス バイオセラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド Ｋｒａｓ阻害剤と併用した腫瘍浸潤リンパ球療法によるがん患者の治療
EP4395880A4 (de) * 2021-08-30 2025-04-09 Nanovis Llc Vorrichtungen und verfahren zur behandlung von infiziertem gewebe
KR20240109615A (ko) 2021-09-09 2024-07-11 이오반스 바이오테라퓨틱스, 인크. Pd-1 talen 녹다운을 사용한 til 생성물의 생성 방법
TW202331735A (zh) 2021-10-27 2023-08-01 美商艾歐凡斯生物治療公司 協調用於患者特異性免疫療法之細胞之製造的系統及方法
EP4430167A1 (de) 2021-11-10 2024-09-18 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Verfahren zur expansionsbehandlung mit cd8-tumorinfiltrierenden lymphozyten
EP4469065A1 (de) 2022-01-28 2024-12-04 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Zusammensetzungen und verfahren für cytokinassoziierte tumorinfiltrierende lymphozyten
EP4504220A1 (de) 2022-04-06 2025-02-12 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Behandlung von nsclc-patienten mit tumorinfiltrierenden lymphozytentherapien
WO2023201369A1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-10-19 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Til expansion processes using specific cytokine combinations and/or akti treatment
WO2023220608A1 (en) 2022-05-10 2023-11-16 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Treatment of cancer patients with tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapies in combination with an il-15r agonist
WO2024055017A1 (en) 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Processes for generating til products using pd-1/tigit talen double knockdown
WO2024055018A1 (en) 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Processes for generating til products using pd-1/tigit talen double knockdown
WO2024098027A1 (en) 2022-11-04 2024-05-10 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods for tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (til) expansion related to cd39/cd103 selection
WO2024098024A1 (en) 2022-11-04 2024-05-10 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Expansion of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes from liquid tumors and therapeutic uses thereof
WO2024112571A2 (en) 2022-11-21 2024-05-30 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Two-dimensional processes for the expansion of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and therapies therefrom
WO2024112711A2 (en) 2022-11-21 2024-05-30 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods for assessing proliferation potency of gene-edited t cells
WO2024118836A1 (en) 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Processes for production of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes with shortened rep step
WO2023179806A2 (zh) * 2023-07-06 2023-09-28 杭州柔谷科技有限公司 一种生化物质检测系统、方法及存储介质
WO2025054540A1 (en) 2023-09-08 2025-03-13 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods of gene-editing using programmable nucleases

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1481480A (en) * 1974-02-02 1977-07-27 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Process and apparatus for increasing the permeability of the membrane of cells of organisms
DE2828232C2 (de) * 1978-06-28 1986-04-17 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des dielektrischen Durchbruches und der Größe von als Umhüllung eine Membran aufweisenden Partikeln
US4301794A (en) * 1978-10-18 1981-11-24 Robert Tapper Method for iontophoretic treatment
US4250878A (en) * 1978-11-22 1981-02-17 Motion Control, Inc. Non-invasive chemical species delivery apparatus and method
JPS5810066A (ja) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-20 株式会社アドバンス イオントフオレ−ゼ用プラスタ−構造体
US4639244A (en) * 1983-05-03 1987-01-27 Nabil I. Rizk Implantable electrophoretic pump for ionic drugs and associated methods
DE3317415A1 (de) * 1983-05-13 1984-11-15 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Kammer zur behandlung von zellen im elektrischen feld
US4557723A (en) * 1983-08-18 1985-12-10 Drug Delivery Systems Inc. Applicator for the non-invasive transcutaneous delivery of medicament
US4622031A (en) * 1983-08-18 1986-11-11 Drug Delivery Systems Inc. Indicator for electrophoretic transcutaneous drug delivery device
US4663292A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-05-05 Wong Daniel T High-voltage biological macromolecule transfer and cell fusion system
US4702732A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-10-27 Trustees Of Boston University Electrodes, electrode assemblies, methods, and systems for tissue stimulation and transdermal delivery of pharmacologically active ligands
JPS62165991A (ja) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-22 Rohm Co Ltd 半導体レ−ザ素子検査装置
US4786277A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-11-22 Trustees Of Boston University Electrodes, electrode assemblies, methods, and systems for tissue stimulation
US4822470A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-04-18 Baylor College Of Medicine Method of and apparatus for cell poration and cell fusion using radiofrequency electrical pulses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68925030T2 (de) 1996-07-25
WO1989006555A1 (en) 1989-07-27
EP0398960B1 (de) 1995-12-06
JP2798459B2 (ja) 1998-09-17
EP0398960A1 (de) 1990-11-28
CA1326268C (en) 1994-01-18
JPH03502416A (ja) 1991-06-06
ATE131081T1 (de) 1995-12-15
US5019034B1 (en) 1995-08-15
US5019034A (en) 1991-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE68925030D1 (de) Molekültransport durch gewebe mit der verwendung von elektroporation.
BR7705891A (pt) Processo para tratamento,segundo o metodo de lodo ativado de material residual aquoso,e aparelho usado para o mesmo
MX147342A (es) Mejoras en aparato para la modificacion controlada del comportamiento de crecimiento reparacion y mantenimiento de tejido o celulas vivientes mediante informacion electrica codificada
DE3771794D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur behandlung von materialoberflaechen mittels einer elektrischen koronaentladung.
ATE111367T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gepulsten iontophoretischen verabreichung von arzneimitteln.
ATE10430T1 (de) Nadel zur elektrokauterisation und deren herstellungsverfahren.
ATE111426T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektroaktivieren von fluiden.
DE69504705D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur verabreichung von medikamenten durch elektrotransport
SE7702778L (sv) Implanterbar elektrod
ATE131733T1 (de) Verwendung von spezifischen fettsäuren zur herstellung eines medikaments zur verabreichung durch iontophorese
BR7805219A (pt) Dispositivo e processo para a preparacao de uma solucao de controle liquida,bem como processo para preparar o dito dispositivo
DE69221153D1 (de) Kationselektive Elektroden
BR8106613A (pt) Varistor de oxido de zinco para operacao em cc de alta tensao e processo de producao do dito varistor
CA1331786C (en) Hair regrowth apparatus
ES444583A1 (es) Procedimiento que permite la activacion y la revitalizacion de los tejidos cutaneos y subcutaneos por la utilizacion de campos electricos y elementos para su puesta en practica.
DK0635010T3 (da) Nye kardioprotektive midler
ATE163541T1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren von mit biologischen strukturen, biopolymeren und/oder oligomeren beladenen vesikeln
DE68911884D1 (de) Verwendung von wässrigem Thaumatin zur Erhöhung der Süsse von Kaugummi.
Gal'Dinov Investigation of long-term traces and memory mechanisms by polarization
Miyagawa Studies on Taka-Amylase A under High Pressure: Part V Effect of Initial Concentration of Enzyme on the Reactivation of Heat-Inactivated TAA
ATE95187T1 (de) Verfahren zur gewinnung, isolierung und reinigung von epidermin.
GB969132A (en) Process for producing optically active or inactive ª†-methyl glutamate hydrochloride
JPS599646Y2 (ja) 生体刺激装置
Lundeberg et al. ACUPUNCTURE & ELECTRO-THERAPEUTICS RES., INT. J., Vol. 13, pp. 99-104, 1988 Copyright (c) 1988 Pergamon Press plc. Printed in the USA. 0360-1293/88 $3.00
Lakhtin et al. Surface Hardening of Corrosion-Resistant Steels by Laser Irradiation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee