DE654439C - Safety device for machines with alternating current drive, which are braked by direct current excitation - Google Patents
Safety device for machines with alternating current drive, which are braked by direct current excitationInfo
- Publication number
- DE654439C DE654439C DEA67085D DEA0067085D DE654439C DE 654439 C DE654439 C DE 654439C DE A67085 D DEA67085 D DE A67085D DE A0067085 D DEA0067085 D DE A0067085D DE 654439 C DE654439 C DE 654439C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- machines
- braked
- direct current
- safety device
- alternating current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an AC motor
- H02P3/24—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an AC motor by applying DC to the motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
Description
Sicherheitseinrichtung für Maschinen mit Wechselstromantrieb, die durch Gleichstromerregung gebremst werden Es ist bekannt, Maschinen mit Antrieb durch Wechselstrommotoren dadurch abzubremsen, daß den Motoren Gleichstrom zugeführt wird. Dieses Bremsverfahren hat den Vorteil, daß die Motoren zuverlässig bis zum Stillstand abgebremst werden. In Anlagen, in welchen außer dein für den Betrieb erforderlichen Wechselstrom auch Gleichstrom zur Verfügung steht, kann der Bremsstrom dein vorhandenen -Setz entnommen werden: Wenn ein Gleichstromnetz nicht vorhanden war, lieferte ein aus dem @%Tecllselstromnetz gespeister Umformer den zum Bremsen erforderlichen Gleichstrom. Dabei wurden als Umformer Gleichricliterschaltungen mit Entladungsgefäßen oder Umforinermaschinen benutzt.Safety device for machines with AC drives that be braked by DC excitation It is known that machines with drive brake by alternating current motors by supplying direct current to the motors will. This braking method has the advantage that the motors are reliable up to Can be braked to a standstill. In systems in which other than yours for operation The required alternating current is also direct current available, the braking current can your existing law can be taken from: If a direct current network is not available was, a converter fed from the @% Tecllselstromnetz supplied the braking required direct current. In this case, rectifier circuits were used as converters used with discharge tubes or forming machines.
Die .Erfindung bezweckt, diese Bremsung mittels Gleichstroms auch bei wechselstrombetriebenen Werkzeugmaschinen mit hin und leer gehenden Massen anwendbar zu machen. Dies ist aus folgendem Grunde nicht ohne weiteres möglich: Bei derartigen Werkzeugniaschinen können Notfälle eintreten, bei denen es unbedingt nötig ist, die Maschine schnellstens stillzusetzen. Zu solchen Fällen gehört insbesondere das Ausbleiben der Netzspannung; bei Verwendung eines umlaufenden Umformers oder eines Gleichrichters bleibt dann auch die Gleichspannung aus, und die -Möglichkeit einer Bremsung fällt fort. Dies ist aber bei Maschinen mit hin und her gehender Bewegung besonders gefährlich, da die meist sehr schweren in Bewegung befindlichen Massen durch ihr Weiterlaufen die Zerstörung der Maschine und möglicherweise sogar auch des Werkstückes herbeiführen.The purpose of the invention is this braking by means of direct current as well Applicable to AC-powered machine tools with back and forth masses close. This is not easily possible for the following reason: With such Tool riveting machines can occur in emergencies in which it is absolutely necessary shut down the machine as quickly as possible. Such cases include in particular this Failure of the mains voltage; when using a rotating converter or a Rectifier is then also the DC voltage, and the possibility of a Braking does not apply. However, this is the case with machines with reciprocating motion especially dangerous, as the mostly very heavy masses are in motion if they continue to run, the machine will be destroyed and possibly even of the workpiece.
Eine mechanische Notbremse ergibt keine geeignete Lösung, weil sie zusätzliche umlaufende Massen erfordert, die bei jedem Hubwechsel mit abgebremst und erneut wieder beschleunigt werden müssen. Dies erfordert größere Antriebsleistungen und Herabsetzung der Hubzahl, außerdem wird dadurch die Maschine schwerer und teurer.A mechanical emergency brake does not provide a suitable solution because it Requires additional rotating masses, which are braked with every stroke change and have to be accelerated again. This requires greater drive power and a reduction in the number of strokes; it also makes the machine heavier and more expensive.
Die Erfindung bringt nun eine sehr einfache Lösung. Der Gleichstrom wird durch einen umlaufenden Umformer geliefert und dieser durch Anwendung von Schwungmassen beim Ausbleiben der 'Netzspannung in die Lage versetzt, noch während der gesamten Bremszeit nahezu seine volle Erregerleistung abzugeben.The invention now brings a very simple solution. The direct current is supplied by a revolving converter and this by using centrifugal masses in the absence of the 'mains voltage enabled, even during the entire Braking time to deliver almost its full excitation power.
Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, bei Netzstörungen durch mit Schwungmassen gekuppelte Umformer die erforderliche Spannung vorübergehend aufrechtzuerhalten, doch ist bisher nicht erkannt worden, daß bei der Bremsung von Werkzeugmaschinen mit Wechselstromantrieb die Anwendung eines umlaufenden Umformers mit zusätzlichen Schwungmassen zur Liefertang des Breriasstromes besonders vorteilhaft ist.It is already known, in the event of network disturbances due to centrifugal masses coupled converters to temporarily maintain the required voltage, but it has not yet been recognized that when braking machine tools with AC drive the application of a revolving Converter with additional flywheels for the delivery of the Brerias current particularly advantageous is.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA67085D DE654439C (en) | 1932-09-09 | 1932-09-09 | Safety device for machines with alternating current drive, which are braked by direct current excitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA67085D DE654439C (en) | 1932-09-09 | 1932-09-09 | Safety device for machines with alternating current drive, which are braked by direct current excitation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE654439C true DE654439C (en) | 1937-12-21 |
Family
ID=6944344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA67085D Expired DE654439C (en) | 1932-09-09 | 1932-09-09 | Safety device for machines with alternating current drive, which are braked by direct current excitation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE654439C (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-09-09 DE DEA67085D patent/DE654439C/en not_active Expired
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