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DE654369C - Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings - Google Patents

Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings

Info

Publication number
DE654369C
DE654369C DES121558D DES0121558D DE654369C DE 654369 C DE654369 C DE 654369C DE S121558 D DES121558 D DE S121558D DE S0121558 D DES0121558 D DE S0121558D DE 654369 C DE654369 C DE 654369C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
moldings
refractory
raw material
lime
addition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES121558D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE654369C publication Critical patent/DE654369C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von porigen, feuerfesten Formlingen Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung poriger, feuerfester Formlinge. Es ist bereits bekannt, porige, feuerfeste Formlinge unter Anwendung von Stoffen, die auf chemischem Wege Gas entwickeln, herzustellen, wobei feüi zerkleinerte feuerfeste Stoffe unter Zugabe von mit Wasser gasentwickelnden Stoffen zu einer bildsamen Masse mit Wasser bzw. mit wäßrigen Alkalilösungen verrührt werden, worauf die Mischung zu Blöcken geformt, getrocknet und gebrannt wird. Als feuerfeste Rohstoffe kommen z. B. feuerfester Ton, Schamotte, Kaolin, Quarz, Quarzit, Flint, Magnesit, Dolomit, Chromeisenstein (Cliromit), Aluminiumoxyd in Frage, und das gasentwickelnde Pulver kann aus Aluminium, Calcium, Zink, Carbiden usw. bestehen.Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings The present invention relates to a method of making porous, refractory materials Moldings. It is already known to use porous, refractory moldings of substances that evolve gas by chemical means to produce, with feüi crushed refractory substances with the addition of substances that evolve gas with water to form a malleable mass are stirred with water or with aqueous alkali solutions, whereupon the mixture is formed into blocks, dried and fired. As refractory raw materials come z. B. refractory clay, chamotte, kaolin, quartz, quartzite, flint, magnesite, Dolomite, chrome iron stone (Cliromit), aluminum oxide in question, and the gas evolving Powder can be made of aluminum, calcium, zinc, carbides, etc.

Insbesondere in dem Fall, daß, wie üblich, die feuerfesten Rohstoffe arm an oder frei von freier Kieselsäure sind, ist aber die praktische Ausführung dieses Verfahrens äußerst schwierig, weil vor dem Brennen die Formlinge eine geringe mechanische Festigkeit aufweisen, weshalb ein großer Prozentsatz davon beim Fördern und bei der Lagerung zerfällt und ferner das Brennen dadurch verteuert wird, daß die Formlinge es nicht vertragen, aufeinander in mehreren Schichten im Ofen gestapelt zu werden.Especially in the case that, as usual, the refractory raw materials are poor in or free of free silica, but is the practical implementation this process is extremely difficult because the moldings are a little before firing have mechanical strength, and therefore a large percentage of them when conveying and disintegrates during storage and furthermore the firing is made more expensive by the fact that the briquettes can't stand it, stacked in several layers in the oven to become.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, diese Nachteile dadurch zu beseitigen, daß der Rohstoff, welcher keine freie, fein verteilte Kieselsäure enthält oder arm daran ist, mit so viel äußerst fein gemahlener Kieselsäure und Kalk gemischt wird, daß diese Zusätze zusammen mit Wasser ein aus Calciumhydrosilicat bestehendes Bindemittel bilden, welches beim Trocknen der Formlinge die übrige Masse zu widerstandsfähigen Formlingen bindet, die gefördert, gelagert, gestapelt und gebrannt werden können, ohne daß sie zerfallen.The present invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages by that the raw material, which does not contain any free, finely divided silica or is poor it is about mixing with so much extremely finely ground silica and lime, that these additives together with water form a binding agent consisting of calcium hydrosilicate form, which when drying the moldings, the rest of the mass to be resistant Binds briquettes that can be conveyed, stored, stacked and fired, without them falling apart.

Bei der Herstellung poriger, feuerfester Formlinge nach dem bekannten Verfahren kann ein Kalkzusatz verwendet werden, um die Gasentwicklung zu beschleunigen. Um die erfindungsgemäße Calciumhydrosilicatbildung herbeizuführen, soll aber der Kalkgehalt höher sein, als er für die Beschleunigung der Gasentwicklung erforderlichist. Für. gewöhnlich wird ein Gesamtkalkgehalt von i bis 2 % zu diesem Zweck ausreichen, d. h. i bis 2 % Kalk mehr als die für die Beschleunigung erforderliche Menge sollte hinzugefügt werden. Die Herstellung von ausschließlich aus Caleiumhydrosilicat bestehenden Kunststeinmassen ist an sich seit längerer Zeit bekannt, doch werden solche Kunststeine nicht gebrannt und sind auch nicht feuerfest.In the production of porous, refractory moldings according to the known In the process, an additive of lime can be used to accelerate the evolution of gas. In order to bring about the calcium hydrosilicate formation according to the invention, however, the Lime content be higher than it is necessary to accelerate the gas evolution. For. usually a total lime content of 1 to 2% will be sufficient for this purpose, d. H. 1 to 2% lime more than what should be required for acceleration to be added. The manufacture of exclusively made of calcium hydrosilicate Artificial stone mass has been known per se for a long time, but such artificial stones are not fired and are not fireproof.

Zu beachten ist, daß sowohl Kalk wie freie Kieselsäure zugesetzt werden müssen, weil sonst die gewünschte Wirkung nicht eintritt. Der Zusatz von freier Kieselsäure; -z. B. fein gepulverter Quarz, kann bis zu zo % betragen, um mit einer geeigneten M engo (einige wenige Prozent) Kalk das Binde' tef, zu bilden. Das Trocknen ka-'n.'nkder V@ erfolgen oder gewünschtenfalls,,r än sic kännter Weise mit Dampfhärtutg vereinigt: werden, um die Bildung des als Bindemittel wirkenden Calciumhydrosilicates zu steigern. Wenn der Rohstoff im wesentlichen aus Schamotte besteht, erhöht der Kieselsäurezusatz auch die Erweichungstemperatur des fertigen Erzeugnisses, die für Schamotte ohne Zusatz .verhältnismäßig niedrig ist.It should be noted that both lime and free silica are added have to, because otherwise the desired effect will not occur. The addition of free silica; -z. B. finely powdered quartz, can be up to zo%, in order to form the binding 'tef with a suitable m engo (a few percent) of lime. The drying can be carried out or, if desired, in a different manner combined with Dampfhärtutg: be to the formation of the acting as a binding agent Increase Calcium Hydrosilicates. If the raw material consists essentially of chamotte the addition of silica also increases the softening temperature of the finished product Product that is relatively low for chamotte without additives.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Herstellen von porigen, feuerfesten Formlingen aus fein zerkleinerten feuerfesten Rohstoffen, wobei der Rohstoff vor der Formung mit einem Zusatz von Wasser und von mit Wasser gasentwickelnden Stoffen versetzt wird und nach der Formung und dem Trocknen die Formlinge bei hoher Temperatur gebrannt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet; daß der Rohstoff vor dem Zusetzen des Gasentwicklungsmittels mit so viel fein zerteilter j#,Jeselsäure und Kalk gemischt wird, daL3 diese mit Wasser beim Trocknen ein Bindemittel für die übrigen Rohstoffteile bilden und letztere zu widerstandsfähigen Formlingen zusammenkitten. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of porous, refractory Moldings made from finely crushed refractory raw materials, the raw material being in front the shaping with the addition of water and substances that evolve gas with water is added and after the molding and drying the moldings at high temperature are burned, characterized in that; that the raw material before adding the gas evolution agent mixed with so much finely divided j #, jesic acid and lime that these are mixed with Water forms a binding agent for the remaining raw material parts during drying and the latter Putty together to form resilient bricks. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kalkzusatz, welcher größer ist als die für die Beschleunigung der Gasentwicklung erforderliche Menge, bis zu 2 % beträgt. 3: Verfahren nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zusatz von Kieselsäure bis zu to % beträgt. q:. Verfahren nach Anspruch i bis 3; dadurch- gekennzeichnet, daß die Formlinge zunächst einer Dampfbehandlung unterworfen werden.2. The method according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the addition of lime, which is greater than that for the acceleration the amount required for the evolution of gas, is up to 2%. 3: Method according to claim i or 2, characterized in that the addition of silica is up to%. q :. Method according to claim i to 3; characterized in that the moldings are first subjected to steam treatment.
DES121558D 1935-02-21 1936-02-15 Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings Expired DE654369C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE654369X 1935-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE654369C true DE654369C (en) 1937-12-18

Family

ID=20314133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES121558D Expired DE654369C (en) 1935-02-21 1936-02-15 Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE654369C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1039914B (en) * 1953-08-19 1958-09-25 Pittsburgh Corning Corp Production of silica with a cellular structure
DE2147627A1 (en) 1971-09-23 1972-05-18 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) Refractory mouldings - contg hydraulic inorganic material opt organic fibres and polymers
DE2166855A1 (en) * 1970-09-24 1976-04-15 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd Non-inflammable lightweight moulded objects - contg. silica and calcium oxide cpds, mineral fibres and organic cpd

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1039914B (en) * 1953-08-19 1958-09-25 Pittsburgh Corning Corp Production of silica with a cellular structure
DE2166855A1 (en) * 1970-09-24 1976-04-15 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd Non-inflammable lightweight moulded objects - contg. silica and calcium oxide cpds, mineral fibres and organic cpd
DE2147627A1 (en) 1971-09-23 1972-05-18 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) Refractory mouldings - contg hydraulic inorganic material opt organic fibres and polymers

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