DE654369C - Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings - Google Patents
Process for the production of porous, refractory moldingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE654369C DE654369C DES121558D DES0121558D DE654369C DE 654369 C DE654369 C DE 654369C DE S121558 D DES121558 D DE S121558D DE S0121558 D DES0121558 D DE S0121558D DE 654369 C DE654369 C DE 654369C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- moldings
- refractory
- raw material
- lime
- addition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von porigen, feuerfesten Formlingen Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung poriger, feuerfester Formlinge. Es ist bereits bekannt, porige, feuerfeste Formlinge unter Anwendung von Stoffen, die auf chemischem Wege Gas entwickeln, herzustellen, wobei feüi zerkleinerte feuerfeste Stoffe unter Zugabe von mit Wasser gasentwickelnden Stoffen zu einer bildsamen Masse mit Wasser bzw. mit wäßrigen Alkalilösungen verrührt werden, worauf die Mischung zu Blöcken geformt, getrocknet und gebrannt wird. Als feuerfeste Rohstoffe kommen z. B. feuerfester Ton, Schamotte, Kaolin, Quarz, Quarzit, Flint, Magnesit, Dolomit, Chromeisenstein (Cliromit), Aluminiumoxyd in Frage, und das gasentwickelnde Pulver kann aus Aluminium, Calcium, Zink, Carbiden usw. bestehen.Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings The present invention relates to a method of making porous, refractory materials Moldings. It is already known to use porous, refractory moldings of substances that evolve gas by chemical means to produce, with feüi crushed refractory substances with the addition of substances that evolve gas with water to form a malleable mass are stirred with water or with aqueous alkali solutions, whereupon the mixture is formed into blocks, dried and fired. As refractory raw materials come z. B. refractory clay, chamotte, kaolin, quartz, quartzite, flint, magnesite, Dolomite, chrome iron stone (Cliromit), aluminum oxide in question, and the gas evolving Powder can be made of aluminum, calcium, zinc, carbides, etc.
Insbesondere in dem Fall, daß, wie üblich, die feuerfesten Rohstoffe arm an oder frei von freier Kieselsäure sind, ist aber die praktische Ausführung dieses Verfahrens äußerst schwierig, weil vor dem Brennen die Formlinge eine geringe mechanische Festigkeit aufweisen, weshalb ein großer Prozentsatz davon beim Fördern und bei der Lagerung zerfällt und ferner das Brennen dadurch verteuert wird, daß die Formlinge es nicht vertragen, aufeinander in mehreren Schichten im Ofen gestapelt zu werden.Especially in the case that, as usual, the refractory raw materials are poor in or free of free silica, but is the practical implementation this process is extremely difficult because the moldings are a little before firing have mechanical strength, and therefore a large percentage of them when conveying and disintegrates during storage and furthermore the firing is made more expensive by the fact that the briquettes can't stand it, stacked in several layers in the oven to become.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, diese Nachteile dadurch zu beseitigen, daß der Rohstoff, welcher keine freie, fein verteilte Kieselsäure enthält oder arm daran ist, mit so viel äußerst fein gemahlener Kieselsäure und Kalk gemischt wird, daß diese Zusätze zusammen mit Wasser ein aus Calciumhydrosilicat bestehendes Bindemittel bilden, welches beim Trocknen der Formlinge die übrige Masse zu widerstandsfähigen Formlingen bindet, die gefördert, gelagert, gestapelt und gebrannt werden können, ohne daß sie zerfallen.The present invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages by that the raw material, which does not contain any free, finely divided silica or is poor it is about mixing with so much extremely finely ground silica and lime, that these additives together with water form a binding agent consisting of calcium hydrosilicate form, which when drying the moldings, the rest of the mass to be resistant Binds briquettes that can be conveyed, stored, stacked and fired, without them falling apart.
Bei der Herstellung poriger, feuerfester Formlinge nach dem bekannten Verfahren kann ein Kalkzusatz verwendet werden, um die Gasentwicklung zu beschleunigen. Um die erfindungsgemäße Calciumhydrosilicatbildung herbeizuführen, soll aber der Kalkgehalt höher sein, als er für die Beschleunigung der Gasentwicklung erforderlichist. Für. gewöhnlich wird ein Gesamtkalkgehalt von i bis 2 % zu diesem Zweck ausreichen, d. h. i bis 2 % Kalk mehr als die für die Beschleunigung erforderliche Menge sollte hinzugefügt werden. Die Herstellung von ausschließlich aus Caleiumhydrosilicat bestehenden Kunststeinmassen ist an sich seit längerer Zeit bekannt, doch werden solche Kunststeine nicht gebrannt und sind auch nicht feuerfest.In the production of porous, refractory moldings according to the known In the process, an additive of lime can be used to accelerate the evolution of gas. In order to bring about the calcium hydrosilicate formation according to the invention, however, the Lime content be higher than it is necessary to accelerate the gas evolution. For. usually a total lime content of 1 to 2% will be sufficient for this purpose, d. H. 1 to 2% lime more than what should be required for acceleration to be added. The manufacture of exclusively made of calcium hydrosilicate Artificial stone mass has been known per se for a long time, but such artificial stones are not fired and are not fireproof.
Zu beachten ist, daß sowohl Kalk wie freie Kieselsäure zugesetzt werden müssen, weil sonst die gewünschte Wirkung nicht eintritt. Der Zusatz von freier Kieselsäure; -z. B. fein gepulverter Quarz, kann bis zu zo % betragen, um mit einer geeigneten M engo (einige wenige Prozent) Kalk das Binde' tef, zu bilden. Das Trocknen ka-'n.'nkder V@ erfolgen oder gewünschtenfalls,,r än sic kännter Weise mit Dampfhärtutg vereinigt: werden, um die Bildung des als Bindemittel wirkenden Calciumhydrosilicates zu steigern. Wenn der Rohstoff im wesentlichen aus Schamotte besteht, erhöht der Kieselsäurezusatz auch die Erweichungstemperatur des fertigen Erzeugnisses, die für Schamotte ohne Zusatz .verhältnismäßig niedrig ist.It should be noted that both lime and free silica are added have to, because otherwise the desired effect will not occur. The addition of free silica; -z. B. finely powdered quartz, can be up to zo%, in order to form the binding 'tef with a suitable m engo (a few percent) of lime. The drying can be carried out or, if desired, in a different manner combined with Dampfhärtutg: be to the formation of the acting as a binding agent Increase Calcium Hydrosilicates. If the raw material consists essentially of chamotte the addition of silica also increases the softening temperature of the finished product Product that is relatively low for chamotte without additives.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE654369X | 1935-02-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE654369C true DE654369C (en) | 1937-12-18 |
Family
ID=20314133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES121558D Expired DE654369C (en) | 1935-02-21 | 1936-02-15 | Process for the production of porous, refractory moldings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE654369C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1039914B (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1958-09-25 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Production of silica with a cellular structure |
DE2147627A1 (en) | 1971-09-23 | 1972-05-18 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Refractory mouldings - contg hydraulic inorganic material opt organic fibres and polymers |
DE2166855A1 (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1976-04-15 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Non-inflammable lightweight moulded objects - contg. silica and calcium oxide cpds, mineral fibres and organic cpd |
-
1936
- 1936-02-15 DE DES121558D patent/DE654369C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1039914B (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1958-09-25 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Production of silica with a cellular structure |
DE2166855A1 (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1976-04-15 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Non-inflammable lightweight moulded objects - contg. silica and calcium oxide cpds, mineral fibres and organic cpd |
DE2147627A1 (en) | 1971-09-23 | 1972-05-18 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Refractory mouldings - contg hydraulic inorganic material opt organic fibres and polymers |
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