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DE46185C - Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater - Google Patents

Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater

Info

Publication number
DE46185C
DE46185C DENDAT46185D DE46185DC DE46185C DE 46185 C DE46185 C DE 46185C DE NDAT46185 D DENDAT46185 D DE NDAT46185D DE 46185D C DE46185D C DE 46185DC DE 46185 C DE46185 C DE 46185C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
filtering
collecting
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DENDAT46185D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
R. C. SAYER in Bristol, 11 Clyde Road Redland, England
Publication of DE46185C publication Critical patent/DE46185C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0012Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/18Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/20Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2427The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • B01D24/12Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2221/00Applications of separation devices
    • B01D2221/02Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2221/00Applications of separation devices
    • B01D2221/12Separation devices for treating rain or storm water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

KLASSE 85: Wasserleitung.CLASS 85: aqueduct.

Zusatz zum Patent No. 43254 vom 11. November 1887.Addition to patent no. 43254 of November 11, 1887.

Fatentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 21. April 1888 ab. Längste Dauer: 10. November 1902.Fatentirt in the German Empire from April 21, 1888. Longest duration: November 10, 1902.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt lediglich eine Verbesserung an dem unter Patent No. 43254 patentirten Apparat, um einestheils in Gegenden, wo . eine schnelle Verdunstung des Wassers nicht möglich ist, den Apparat nach dem Aufhören des Regens schnell in seine normale Lage zurückbringen zu können, damit derselbe bei neu eintretendem Regen sofort wieder functioniren kann, und anderentheils das aus den Behältern ablaufende Wasser theils fortzuführen, theils zum Reinigen der Behälter zu benutzen und das zum Gebrauch erforderliche Wasser abzuzapfen.The present invention is only intended to improve upon that under patent No. 43254 patented apparatus, partly in areas where. rapid evaporation of the water is not possible to quickly put the apparatus into its own after the rain has stopped to be able to bring it back to its normal position, so that the same thing immediately when it rains again can function again, and on the other hand the water running off from the containers partly to continue, partly to use for cleaning the containers and that for use Draw off the necessary water.

Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung zeigen:On the accompanying drawing show:

Fig. ι einen Längenschnitt durch den Separator, Fig. Ι a longitudinal section through the separator,

Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch den mit den Wasserbehältern in Verbindung zu bringenden combinirten Apparat zum Abführen des Wassers, zum Spülen der Behälter und zum Abziehen des. Gebrauchswassers.Fig. 2 is a section through the to be brought into connection with the water tanks Combined apparatus for draining the water, for rinsing the container and for removing it des. service water.

Die unverändert gebliebenen Theile des Haupt-Patentes sind in der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit denselben Buchstaben wie in der Patentschrift' No. 43254, die anderen Theile mit Zahlen bezeichnet.The unchanged parts of the main patent are in the accompanying drawing with the same letters as in patent 'No. 43254, the other parts marked with numbers.

Genau ,wie in dem Haupt-Patent geht das von dem Dach oder den Dächern gesammelte Wasser zunächst durch einen Seiher, um Laub oder anderen groben Schmutz abzufangen und hierauf durch den Deckel b des Separators c hindurch in das verticale, nach unten konisch zulaufende Rohr d, dessen unteres Ende in eine Rinne oder einen Trog e mündet, aus welchem das Wasser für Gärtnerei oder sonstige Zwecke abgeleitet wird.Exactly as in the main patent, the water collected from the roof or roofs first goes through a strainer to catch leaves or other coarse dirt and then through the cover b of the separator c into the vertical, downwardly conical pipe d , the lower end of which opens into a channel or a trough e from which the water for gardening or other purposes is drained.

Das Rohr d ist ebenfalls an seinem oberen cylindrischen Ende um Zapfen f drehbar gelagert, und an einem Hebel g, an dessen einem Ende die Schüssel h und am anderen das Gegengewicht i angeordnet sind, befestigt (s. Patentschrift No. 43254, Spalte 2, Abs. 2).The tube d is also rotatably mounted at its upper cylindrical end about pin f , and attached to a lever g, at one end of which the bowl h and at the other end the counterweight i are arranged (see patent specification No. 43254, column 2, Paragraph 2).

In diese Schüssel h tritt nun bei der vorliegenden Verbesserung das Wasser nicht aus dem Deckel des Separators, sondern aus dem in das verjüngte Rohr d führenden. Rohr 1, aus welchem ein kleines Rohr 2 mit beliebiger Oeffnung nach der Schüssel h geführt ist, um durch dasselbe nur eine gewisse vorher bestimmte Wassermenge, welche genügt, das Gegengewicht i zu heben, nach der Schüssel zu leiten, von wo dasselbe nicht in die Rinne e, sondern durch Rohr d in den Separator bezw. in den Behälter 3 fliefst.In the present improvement, the water does not come into this bowl h from the lid of the separator, but from the one leading into the tapered tube d. Tube 1, from which a small tube 2 with an arbitrary opening is led to the bowl h , in order to pass through it only a certain predetermined amount of water, which is sufficient to lift the counterweight i , to the bowl, from where it does not enter the Channel e, but respectively through pipe d in the separator. flows into the container 3.

Damit nun nach dem Aufhören des Regens das Rohr d schnell in seine normale Lage zurückgelangen kann, ohne die langsame Verdunstung des Wassers in der Schüssel h abwarten zu müssen, führt aus derselben ein Abflufsrohr 4, welches an seinem oberen, innerhalb der Schüssel h liegenden Theil durchlöchert ist, so dafs sofort durch dasselbe genügende Wassermenge aus der Schüssel h ablaufen kann, um das Gegengewicht i wieder zu senken, wo-So that after the rain has stopped the pipe d can quickly return to its normal position without having to wait for the slow evaporation of the water in the bowl h , a drainpipe 4 leads from it, which is located on its upper part within the bowl h is perforated so that a sufficient amount of water can immediately drain from the bowl h through the same to lower the counterweight i again, whereby

durch auch Rohr d in seine Anfangsstellung zurückgeht.through tube d also returns to its initial position.

Mit dem Reservoir (V der Patentschrift des Hauptpatentes) ist, anstatt der bisherigen Ueberlauf-, Ablauf- und Zuleitungsrohre, der in Fig. 2 dargestellte combinirte Apparat zum Abführen des Wassers, zum Spülen der Behälter und Abzapfen des Gebrauchswassers in Verbindung gebracht. Wie aus dieser Zeichnung ersichtlich wird, ist ein Abflufsknierohr 5, welches mit Flantsch 6 versehen ist und sich horizontal auf den Trägern 7 bewegt, mit dem elastischen Ringe 8 gegen die Innenseite des Reservoirs abgedichtet; ein zweites durch die Wand 9 des Reservoirs führendes Knierohr 10 mit Flantsch 11, welcher in 18 geführt wird, ist innerhalb des Rohres 5 beweglich angeordnet und gegen die Aufsenseite des Reservoirs mit einem elastischen Ring 12 abgedichtet; ein Querrohr 13 und Bolzen 14 sind im T-förmigen Rohr 15 und im Rohr 5 befestigt.With the reservoir (V of the patent specification of the main patent), instead of the previous overflow, Drainage and supply pipes, the combined apparatus shown in FIG. 2 for drainage of the water, for rinsing the containers and tapping the service water in connection brought. As can be seen from this drawing, a drain knee pipe 5, which is provided with flange 6 and moves horizontally on the supports 7, with the elastic rings 8 sealed against the inside of the reservoir; a second through the Elbow tube 10 leading to the wall 9 of the reservoir with flange 11, which is guided in 18, is movably arranged within the tube 5 and against the outside of the reservoir with an elastic ring 12 sealed; a cross tube 13 and bolts 14 are T-shaped Tube 15 and fixed in tube 5.

Durch Rohr ι ο geht ein Rohr 16, welches an seinem äufseren Ende mit einem Hahn 17 versehen ist.A tube 16 goes through tube ι ο, which is provided with a cock 17 at its outer end.

Das überfliefsende Wasser tritt bei vorstehend beschriebener Verbesserung durch Rohr 5 und 10 hindurch, kann aus dem Rohr 10, wie der Pfeil andeutet, abfliefsen. Der Behälterinhalt wird je nach Bedarf durch Hahn 17 abgezapft. Soll das Reservoir gespült werden, so wird die Mutter 20 vollständig zurückgeschraubt, wodurch das Wasser in grofsen Mengen bei 19 austreten kann.With the improvement described above, the overflowing water passes through pipe 5 and 10 through, can flow out of the pipe 10, as the arrow indicates. The contents of the container is tapped through tap 17 as required. If the reservoir is to be rinsed, so the nut 20 is screwed back completely, whereby the water is large Quantities at 19 can leak.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche: An dem unter No. 43254 patentirten Apparat zum Sammeln, Filtriren und Aufbewahren von Regenwasser folgende mit einander in Verbindung stehende Verbesserungen:Patent claims: On the under No. 43254 patented apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater, the following interrelated improvements: 1. das von Rohr 1 nach der Schüssel h führende Rohr 2, durch welches nur eine bestimmte Wassermenge nach h gelangen kann, in Verbindung mit dem Rohr 4, durch welches nach dem Aufhören des Regens das Wasser aus h abfliefsen kann, um das Gegengewicht i bezw. das Rohr d sofort, ohne die Verdunstung abwarten zu müssen, in ihre Anfangsstellungen selbstthä'tig zurückzuführen, und1. the pipe 2 leading from pipe 1 to the bowl h , through which only a certain amount of water can get to h , in connection with the pipe 4, through which the water can flow out of h after the rain has stopped to counterbalance i respectively the pipe d immediately, without having to wait for evaporation, to automatically return to its initial position, and 2. der mit dem Separator bezw. dem Reservoir in Verbindung stehende combinirte Apparat, Fig. 2, aus welchem das Wasser durch die Rohre 5 und 10 abfliefsen, je nach Bedarf durch Rohr 16 mittelst Hahnes 17 zum Gebrauch abgezapft oder durch Zurückschraubung der Mutter 20 bei 19 austreten und zur Spülung benutzt werden kann.2. the BEZW with the separator. combined in connection with the reservoir Apparatus, Fig. 2, from which the water drains through pipes 5 and 10, each tapped through pipe 16 by means of tap 17 for use as required or exit by screwing back the nut 20 at 19 and can be used for flushing can. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT46185D Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater Expired - Lifetime DE46185C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE43254T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE46185C true DE46185C (en)

Family

ID=32477245

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT48919D Expired - Lifetime DE48919C (en) Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater. (2
DENDAT46185D Expired - Lifetime DE46185C (en) Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater
DENDAT43254D Expired - Lifetime DE43254C (en) Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT48919D Expired - Lifetime DE48919C (en) Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater. (2

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT43254D Expired - Lifetime DE43254C (en) Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (3) DE43254C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2523881A (en) * 1948-08-28 1950-09-26 James W Shea Drain connector for downspouts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE43254C (en)
DE48919C (en)

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