DE46185C - Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater - Google Patents
Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwaterInfo
- Publication number
- DE46185C DE46185C DENDAT46185D DE46185DC DE46185C DE 46185 C DE46185 C DE 46185C DE NDAT46185 D DENDAT46185 D DE NDAT46185D DE 46185D C DE46185D C DE 46185DC DE 46185 C DE46185 C DE 46185C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- filtering
- collecting
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0012—Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/18—Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/20—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2427—The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/12—Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/02—Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/12—Separation devices for treating rain or storm water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 85: Wasserleitung.CLASS 85: aqueduct.
Zusatz zum Patent No. 43254 vom 11. November 1887.Addition to patent no. 43254 of November 11, 1887.
Fatentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 21. April 1888 ab. Längste Dauer: 10. November 1902.Fatentirt in the German Empire from April 21, 1888. Longest duration: November 10, 1902.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt lediglich eine Verbesserung an dem unter Patent No. 43254 patentirten Apparat, um einestheils in Gegenden, wo . eine schnelle Verdunstung des Wassers nicht möglich ist, den Apparat nach dem Aufhören des Regens schnell in seine normale Lage zurückbringen zu können, damit derselbe bei neu eintretendem Regen sofort wieder functioniren kann, und anderentheils das aus den Behältern ablaufende Wasser theils fortzuführen, theils zum Reinigen der Behälter zu benutzen und das zum Gebrauch erforderliche Wasser abzuzapfen.The present invention is only intended to improve upon that under patent No. 43254 patented apparatus, partly in areas where. rapid evaporation of the water is not possible to quickly put the apparatus into its own after the rain has stopped to be able to bring it back to its normal position, so that the same thing immediately when it rains again can function again, and on the other hand the water running off from the containers partly to continue, partly to use for cleaning the containers and that for use Draw off the necessary water.
Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung zeigen:On the accompanying drawing show:
Fig. ι einen Längenschnitt durch den Separator, Fig. Ι a longitudinal section through the separator,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch den mit den Wasserbehältern in Verbindung zu bringenden combinirten Apparat zum Abführen des Wassers, zum Spülen der Behälter und zum Abziehen des. Gebrauchswassers.Fig. 2 is a section through the to be brought into connection with the water tanks Combined apparatus for draining the water, for rinsing the container and for removing it des. service water.
Die unverändert gebliebenen Theile des Haupt-Patentes sind in der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit denselben Buchstaben wie in der Patentschrift' No. 43254, die anderen Theile mit Zahlen bezeichnet.The unchanged parts of the main patent are in the accompanying drawing with the same letters as in patent 'No. 43254, the other parts marked with numbers.
Genau ,wie in dem Haupt-Patent geht das von dem Dach oder den Dächern gesammelte Wasser zunächst durch einen Seiher, um Laub oder anderen groben Schmutz abzufangen und hierauf durch den Deckel b des Separators c hindurch in das verticale, nach unten konisch zulaufende Rohr d, dessen unteres Ende in eine Rinne oder einen Trog e mündet, aus welchem das Wasser für Gärtnerei oder sonstige Zwecke abgeleitet wird.Exactly as in the main patent, the water collected from the roof or roofs first goes through a strainer to catch leaves or other coarse dirt and then through the cover b of the separator c into the vertical, downwardly conical pipe d , the lower end of which opens into a channel or a trough e from which the water for gardening or other purposes is drained.
Das Rohr d ist ebenfalls an seinem oberen cylindrischen Ende um Zapfen f drehbar gelagert, und an einem Hebel g, an dessen einem Ende die Schüssel h und am anderen das Gegengewicht i angeordnet sind, befestigt (s. Patentschrift No. 43254, Spalte 2, Abs. 2).The tube d is also rotatably mounted at its upper cylindrical end about pin f , and attached to a lever g, at one end of which the bowl h and at the other end the counterweight i are arranged (see patent specification No. 43254, column 2, Paragraph 2).
In diese Schüssel h tritt nun bei der vorliegenden Verbesserung das Wasser nicht aus dem Deckel des Separators, sondern aus dem in das verjüngte Rohr d führenden. Rohr 1, aus welchem ein kleines Rohr 2 mit beliebiger Oeffnung nach der Schüssel h geführt ist, um durch dasselbe nur eine gewisse vorher bestimmte Wassermenge, welche genügt, das Gegengewicht i zu heben, nach der Schüssel zu leiten, von wo dasselbe nicht in die Rinne e, sondern durch Rohr d in den Separator bezw. in den Behälter 3 fliefst.In the present improvement, the water does not come into this bowl h from the lid of the separator, but from the one leading into the tapered tube d. Tube 1, from which a small tube 2 with an arbitrary opening is led to the bowl h , in order to pass through it only a certain predetermined amount of water, which is sufficient to lift the counterweight i , to the bowl, from where it does not enter the Channel e, but respectively through pipe d in the separator. flows into the container 3.
Damit nun nach dem Aufhören des Regens das Rohr d schnell in seine normale Lage zurückgelangen kann, ohne die langsame Verdunstung des Wassers in der Schüssel h abwarten zu müssen, führt aus derselben ein Abflufsrohr 4, welches an seinem oberen, innerhalb der Schüssel h liegenden Theil durchlöchert ist, so dafs sofort durch dasselbe genügende Wassermenge aus der Schüssel h ablaufen kann, um das Gegengewicht i wieder zu senken, wo-So that after the rain has stopped the pipe d can quickly return to its normal position without having to wait for the slow evaporation of the water in the bowl h , a drainpipe 4 leads from it, which is located on its upper part within the bowl h is perforated so that a sufficient amount of water can immediately drain from the bowl h through the same to lower the counterweight i again, whereby
durch auch Rohr d in seine Anfangsstellung zurückgeht.through tube d also returns to its initial position.
Mit dem Reservoir (V der Patentschrift des Hauptpatentes) ist, anstatt der bisherigen Ueberlauf-, Ablauf- und Zuleitungsrohre, der in Fig. 2 dargestellte combinirte Apparat zum Abführen des Wassers, zum Spülen der Behälter und Abzapfen des Gebrauchswassers in Verbindung gebracht. Wie aus dieser Zeichnung ersichtlich wird, ist ein Abflufsknierohr 5, welches mit Flantsch 6 versehen ist und sich horizontal auf den Trägern 7 bewegt, mit dem elastischen Ringe 8 gegen die Innenseite des Reservoirs abgedichtet; ein zweites durch die Wand 9 des Reservoirs führendes Knierohr 10 mit Flantsch 11, welcher in 18 geführt wird, ist innerhalb des Rohres 5 beweglich angeordnet und gegen die Aufsenseite des Reservoirs mit einem elastischen Ring 12 abgedichtet; ein Querrohr 13 und Bolzen 14 sind im T-förmigen Rohr 15 und im Rohr 5 befestigt.With the reservoir (V of the patent specification of the main patent), instead of the previous overflow, Drainage and supply pipes, the combined apparatus shown in FIG. 2 for drainage of the water, for rinsing the containers and tapping the service water in connection brought. As can be seen from this drawing, a drain knee pipe 5, which is provided with flange 6 and moves horizontally on the supports 7, with the elastic rings 8 sealed against the inside of the reservoir; a second through the Elbow tube 10 leading to the wall 9 of the reservoir with flange 11, which is guided in 18, is movably arranged within the tube 5 and against the outside of the reservoir with an elastic ring 12 sealed; a cross tube 13 and bolts 14 are T-shaped Tube 15 and fixed in tube 5.
Durch Rohr ι ο geht ein Rohr 16, welches an seinem äufseren Ende mit einem Hahn 17 versehen ist.A tube 16 goes through tube ι ο, which is provided with a cock 17 at its outer end.
Das überfliefsende Wasser tritt bei vorstehend beschriebener Verbesserung durch Rohr 5 und 10 hindurch, kann aus dem Rohr 10, wie der Pfeil andeutet, abfliefsen. Der Behälterinhalt wird je nach Bedarf durch Hahn 17 abgezapft. Soll das Reservoir gespült werden, so wird die Mutter 20 vollständig zurückgeschraubt, wodurch das Wasser in grofsen Mengen bei 19 austreten kann.With the improvement described above, the overflowing water passes through pipe 5 and 10 through, can flow out of the pipe 10, as the arrow indicates. The contents of the container is tapped through tap 17 as required. If the reservoir is to be rinsed, so the nut 20 is screwed back completely, whereby the water is large Quantities at 19 can leak.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE43254T |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE46185C true DE46185C (en) |
Family
ID=32477245
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT48919D Expired - Lifetime DE48919C (en) | Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater. (2 | ||
DENDAT46185D Expired - Lifetime DE46185C (en) | Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater | ||
DENDAT43254D Expired - Lifetime DE43254C (en) | Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT48919D Expired - Lifetime DE48919C (en) | Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater. (2 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT43254D Expired - Lifetime DE43254C (en) | Apparatus for collecting, filtering and storing rainwater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (3) | DE43254C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2523881A (en) * | 1948-08-28 | 1950-09-26 | James W Shea | Drain connector for downspouts |
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0
- DE DENDAT48919D patent/DE48919C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- DE DENDAT46185D patent/DE46185C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- DE DENDAT43254D patent/DE43254C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE43254C (en) | |
DE48919C (en) |
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