DE4106676A1 - Circulation surface closure component e.g. door or window - seals pneumatically, has two truncated standard profiles with cover profiles and glazing, closing being by excess air pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

Where a window is involved, a standard or chassis profile (1) is provided with cover profiles (3), a pneumatic profile (2) bearing bolts, a pneumatic-electrical circuit with switch fillet, a sealing profile (8) and glazing (6). Where a single window is concerned, two truncated facing standard profiles (1) are used, and closure of the window is achieved by deformation under air excess pressure of the pneumatic plastic profile (2) which is pressed against a plastics filler profile (8) inserted in the standard profile. With a single window of the soffet-closing type is used the standard profile (1) with cover profile (3) as fixed frames against the surrounding brickwork. Also involved is a circulating pneumatic profile (2) which is also pressed on closure against the plastic filler profile (8) inserted in the standard profile of the opening pane. ADVANTAGE - A window or door which pneumatically seals on closure.

Description

The following for the purpose of justifying the system by means of a Patent application describes "closure element" the special features of one in the swivel and pendulum axes through press or seal stops in its mobility unhindered component, which in particular in all area-forming components, comparable to windows, doors, gates, Is used.

In contrast to the one used today, perpendicular to the closure surface trained stop seal was the one described here System designed in the direction of movement without a stop. Both the sealing and the closing functions are all led circumferentially to the surface axis of the closure element and moves.

Thus we get a closure element, which is in the surface axis all-round sealing, perpendicular to this non-stop Opening and closing element results.

By the closure element described here in the open state between frame (filling / glass etc.) and reveal a gap which can form a circumferential direction can swing freely Closure element (frame and glass etc.) with axially symmetrical Position by 360 °, with off-center position, e.g. B. at Rotating windows can be swiveled by more than 180 ° C.

In the locked state, the locking element (frame with Filling / glass etc.) with the help of the tire or tires which this via gas pressure or form stress in the surface axis with the surrounding one Connect the reveal or framing in a press-tight manner, both sealing as well as insulating tasks.  

The enclosing the frame of the closure element one or more times, from this or from the one surrounding the frame Soffit (construction) guided, between the two optional sealing or opening, pneumatically effective, gas pressure and suction-regulated profiles serve in the closed position on the one hand the gas-tight connection between the reveal (construction) and frame and on the other hand the resilient mounting the framed filling (glass) and thus the stabilization against Wind pressure and suction as well as thermal and transmission noise-related Isolation.

Those that also rotate axially symmetrically in the surface axis one or more switchable swivel and Self-aligning bearings are closed by the comprehensive Tire storage essentially relieved.

As a result of the identification of the essential features in the following Claim 1 (main claim) in the here described opening and closing system following effective Functions causes:

A locking element designed in this way (window, door etc.) can optionally and alternately rotate, Perform swing, pendulum and tilt functions.

The storage, locking and actuating technology can, according to the axisymmetric Solitary arrangement of the same largely when used same modules, without sealing and pressing functions to take over, both mechanically and pneumatically, electrical, electromagnetic and electropneumatic be regulated and controlled.  

Essential characteristics of the opening described below and closing element for determining the main claim:

• 1) The non-impact frame is characterized in that it shows a continuous gap visible between the soffit and frame or between frame and frame in the prepared position, which is only interrupted by the optionally switched, axially symmetrical locking and bearing pins.
  When the closing mandrel is opened, the press-sealing tires are returned to their starting position, thus releasing the locking element for optional swinging, swinging or tilting.
• 2) The gas- and watertight closing frame is characterized in that, in the closure-causing situation, one or more tires, which are guided parallel to the surface axis, optionally and functionally close the gap described above in a pressure-tight and gas-pressure-tight manner.
  The above-mentioned tires can be installed in the reveal against the frame as well as in the reveal against the reveal or from frame against frame (closing).

The invention is described below with reference to drawings of exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.

Show:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the invention as a window with a section through the default profile (chassis profile) (1), by cover profiles (3) and delineation of construction used for the installation or for opening and closing the window and installation parts, such as pneumatic profile (2 ), Bearing pin ( 4 ), pneumatic-electrical circuit ( 5 ) with safety edge ( 7 ), sealing profile ( 8 ) and glazing ( 6 ).

Fig. 2 shows a section through the standard profile of the window version in use as
2a - Single window frame-closing, which shows two standard profiles ( 1 ) with cover profiles ( 3 ) and glazing ( 6 ) that are butted towards each other in the open state, the closing of which is done by the pneumatic plastic profile ( 2 ) deformed by means of gas pressure (air), which pressed all around against a solid plastic profile ( 8 ) with a sealable surface inserted in the opposite frame;
2b - single window, reveal close in the open state, which uses the standard profile ( 1 ) with cover profile ( 3 ) as a fixed frame against the shell opening, is also provided with a circumferential pneumatic profile ( 2 ), which in turn is when closed against the in the standard profile ( 1 ) the opening wing with glazing ( 6 ) inserted plastic full profile ( 8 ) pressed.
2c - multiple window frame closing, consisting of a centrally arranged horizontal and / or vertical rung made of standard profile ( 1 ) with sealing profiles ( 8 ) and cover profile ( 3 ), against which the opening sashes made of standard profile ( 1 ) with overlapping cover profile ( 3 ) and Glazing ( 6 ) are directed, which are pressed and closed by means of the pneumatic profiles deformed by gas overpressure, which bear against the sealing profiles ( 8 ) of the rung element.
2d - multiple window, reveal reveal; In contrast to 2c, the pneumatic profiles, including the opening and closing construction parts, are housed in the fixed, horizontally and vertically circumferential or dividing standard profile ( 1 ) with cover strip ( 3 ) and, when closed, press against those in the standard profiles ( 1 ) of the movable ones Sash with encompassing cover strip ( 3 ) embedded sealing profiles ( 8 ).

Fig. 3; possible opening types:
3a - oscillating vertically, oscillating horizontally;
3b - swiveling horizontally.

The opening types shown in the drawings (3a) and (3b) are arranged on all sides by mechanical, opposite-side locking and / or releasing the rigid connection between the frame / rungs and opening angle by means of the standard profiles ( 1 ) shown in FIG. 1 Bearing pin causes.

FIG. 4 shows a schematically simplified representation of a standard profile ( 1 ) corresponding to FIG. 1 with the exemplary pneumatic seal ( 2 ).

Fig. 5 shows in perspective two equal Standard Profile (1) with different cover profiles (3) for the fixed standard frame (1) with the built-in pneumatic profiles (2) or for the standard frame (1) the opening sash with sealing profile (8) and glass pane ( 6 ).

The basic structure of a non-stop locking element consists in its rigid or moving parts of the above-described standard (= chassis) profiles ( 1 ) with adapted cover profile ( 3 ) and the pneumatic profile ( 2 ) with opposite sealing profile ( 8 ), the pneumatic electrical circuit ( 5 ) with safety edge ( 7 ) and the bearing bolts ( 4 ) regulating the opening variants.

The overpressure-controlled pneumatic plastic profile ( 2 ) is pressed all around against the sealing profile ( 8 ) with a sealable surface inserted in the opposite standard profile ( 1 ). This pressing process can also be carried out by a feed resulting from the shape and material properties.

For opening provides the pneumatic plastic profile (2) by reducing the internal pressure flush with the chassis profile (1). This process can result from the shape-stabilizing restoration stiffness of the seal or can be effected pneumatically.

Claims (12)

1. The claim 1 is explained in that the closure element (Windows, doors, framed panels, etc.) in the prepared opening Commute condition in all directions, can swing and swivel that its seals and bearings rotating act in the surface axis that the seals by deformation or folding can be reset and reset and that gas and watertight closures in all lines when closed and connections are made. 2. Stop-free sealing, rotatable and opening-framing closure element, in particular as a window, door, gate, wall, roof and flue gas opening, etc., characterized in that the locking technology the free switching of all axes of rotation or swivel by mechanical, electrical and electro-pneumatic Activation with axially symmetrical selective storage of the closure element enables, in the closed and opened state alternately pneumatically deformed, filled or emptied profiles electrically or mechanically controlled to stabilize the closure element in the surface axis all around gas and watertight. 3. Pneumatic sealing technology, characterized in that a Pneumatically guided, filled, elastic in the surface axis deformable profile pressing against a frame a frame guided in the surface axis by rotating even pressure seals or by pneumatic emptying returns to the starting position. 4. Pneumatic sealing technology according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that an elastically deformable profile Resilience due to material cross section in pressure-free Condition automatically reshaped. 5. Pneumatic sealing technology according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that a pneumatically controllable profile pressing in the initial state without elastic stretch seals and by pneumatic emptying (negative pressure) in Open position is performed.   6. Pneumatic sealing technology according to claims 1-5, characterized in that a rigid sealing strip by a pneumatically controllable tire by pressure or suction from one Then frame against a frame (locking element) or is opened to its starting position. 7. Pneumatic sealing technology according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that in series controllable cylinders are dimensionally stable Move sealing strip according to claim 7. 8. capping technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the point bearings from slidably mounted in the surface axis and force-transmitting in the end positions Bolts are made that are mechanical, electrical or electropneumatic can be controlled individually and centrally.   9. Sealing technology according to claim 1 and 8, characterized in that when using two opposite point bearings the surface element can be opened in opposite directions or circumferentially is. However, if three point bearings are closed, then the element is stabilized flush. 10. capping technology according to claim 1, 8 and 9, characterized in that the bolt advanced in the plane of the surface into a locking bearing is performed, making a power transmission Actuating axis is created, which is the installation on the bolt output bearing an actuating function device enables. 11. Closing technology according to claim 1, 8-10, characterized in that the bolt both in the surface element to be closed as well as within the immediate framework can.   12. Closing technology according to claim 1 and 7-10, characterized in that the bolts for storage and locking, but not can be used for sealing by pressing. Thus in pneumatically caused locking condition bearings and locking parts relieved.