DE358652C - Process to make iron and other metals resistant to rusting and corrosion - Google Patents
Process to make iron and other metals resistant to rusting and corrosionInfo
- Publication number
- DE358652C DE358652C DEP37889D DEP0037889D DE358652C DE 358652 C DE358652 C DE 358652C DE P37889 D DEP37889 D DE P37889D DE P0037889 D DEP0037889 D DE P0037889D DE 358652 C DE358652 C DE 358652C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- rusting
- iron
- make iron
- metals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Description
Verfahren, um Eisen und andere 1VIetalle gegen Rosten und Korrosion widerstandsfähig zu machen. Bekanntlich rostet Eisen im Wasser und an feuchter Luft. Auch andere Metalle unterliegen ähnlichen Oxydations- und Korrosionswirkungen. Diese Erscheinungen treten in noch bedeutend erhöhtem Maße auf, wenn sich die betreffenden Metalle, z. B. Eisen, in leitender Verbindung mit einem elektronegativeren Metall, z. B. Kupfer, befinden.Process to iron and other 1V metals against rusting and corrosion to make resilient. It is well known that iron rusts in water and in moist air. Other metals are also subject to similar oxidation and corrosion effects. These Phenomena appear to an even greater extent when the relevant Metals, e.g. B. iron, in conductive connection with a more electronegative metal, z. B. copper.
Es wurde gefunden, daß Eisen und andere Metalle vor Rostangriff und Korrosion bewahrt bleiben, wenn man sie in einer chromhaltigen Lösung der Einwirkung eines elektrischen Stromes als Kathode aussetzt. Ein beliebiger leitender Körper; auch. Chrommetall selbst, kann in geeigneter Form als Anode dienen.It has been found that iron and other metals are protected from rust and Corrosion is preserved when it is exposed to a chromium-containing solution exposed to an electric current as a cathode. Any conductive body; even. Chromium metal itself, in a suitable form, can serve as an anode.
Nach der Erfindung wird nicht etwa bezweckt, einen merkbaren zusammenhängenden Chromüberzug zu erzeugen. Die Stromstärke wird vielmehr so niedrig gewählt, daß kein Niederschlagen von Chrom stattzufinden braucht.According to the invention is not intended to be a noticeable coherent Generate chrome plating. Rather, the current strength is chosen so low that no precipitation of chromium need take place.
Zur Herstellung der chromhaltigen Badflüssigkeit werden beliebige Chromverbindungen verwendet. Als Beispiele geeigneter neutraler oder schwach saurer Lösungen, die jedoch nach Bedarf auch stärker oder verdünnter zur Anwendung kommen, seien angeführt _. Lösung von xo g Chromalaun und xo g Natriumacetat in 150 g Wasser, 2. i- bis 2prozentige wässerige Chromsäurelösung, 3. mit Schwefelsäure angesäuerte xprozentige Chromsäurelösung, 4. r- bis 4prozentige Kaliumchromat- oder Kaliumbichromatlösung, der so viel freie Schwefelsäure zugesetzt wird, als das vorhandene Kalium zur Bindung benötigt. Beispielsweise wird ein Versuchseisenblech von 2 mm Dicke und 3 X 8 cm Abmessungen in einer z,5prozentigen,Chromsäurelösung der kathodischen Einwirkung des elektrischen Stromes unterworfen, und zwar bei o,4bis 0,5 Ampere und 2,5 Volt 6 Stunden lang. Dann wird das Blech herausgenommen und abgespült. Es zeigt künftig keinerlei Anrostung mehr, weder beim Aufhängen in feuchter Luft noch beim Einhängen in Wasser. Wird ein gleiches Versuchsblech ohne Vorbehandlung in Wasser eingehängt, dann zeigt es schon nach wenigen Minuten durch Schlierenbildung einen Eisenangriff an, und in kurzer Zeit entstehen Rostflecke.Any chromium compounds can be used to produce the chromium-containing bath liquid. Examples of suitable neutral or weakly acidic solutions, which, however, can also be used more strongly or more dilutely as required, are given. Solution of xo g chrome alum and xo g sodium acetate in 150 g water, 2. 1 to 2 percent aqueous chromic acid solution, 3. x percent chromic acid solution acidified with sulfuric acid, 4. 3 to 4 percent potassium chromate or potassium dichromate solution to which as much free sulfuric acid is added, than the existing potassium required for binding. For example, a test iron sheet 2 mm thick and 3 × 8 cm in size in a z.5 percent chromic acid solution is subjected to the cathodic action of the electric current, at 0.4 to 0.5 amperes and 2.5 volts for 6 hours. Then the sheet metal is taken out and rinsed off. In future it will no longer show any rusting, neither when hanging in humid air nor when hanging in water. If the same test sheet is hung in water without pretreatment, it will already show an iron attack after a few minutes by streaking, and rust stains will appear in a short time.
Die Anwendung auf fertige Eisengegenstände zeigt dasselbe günstige Ergebnis. Soweit dieselben in einer chromhaltigen Flüssigkeit der Einwirkung des elektrischen Stromes ausgesetzt waren, bleiben sie dauernd blank, während die nicht eingetauchten Teile Rostüberzug aufweisen.Application to finished iron objects shows the same favorable Result. As far as the same in a chromium-containing liquid of the action of the exposed to electric current, they remain bare permanently, while they are not submerged parts have a rust coating.
Für die Durchführung des Verfahrens ist es vorteilhaft, die Badfiüssigkeit oder eine der beiden Elektroden während des Stromdurchgangs zu bewegen.It is advantageous to use the bath liquid or to move one of the two electrodes while the current is flowing.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP37889D DE358652C (en) | 1919-06-04 | 1919-06-04 | Process to make iron and other metals resistant to rusting and corrosion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP37889D DE358652C (en) | 1919-06-04 | 1919-06-04 | Process to make iron and other metals resistant to rusting and corrosion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE358652C true DE358652C (en) | 1922-09-14 |
Family
ID=7375560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP37889D Expired DE358652C (en) | 1919-06-04 | 1919-06-04 | Process to make iron and other metals resistant to rusting and corrosion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE358652C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780592A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1957-02-05 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Electrolytic treatment of metal surfaces |
-
1919
- 1919-06-04 DE DEP37889D patent/DE358652C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780592A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1957-02-05 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Electrolytic treatment of metal surfaces |
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