DE1996726U - REFERENCE OR LEADING ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT - Google Patents
REFERENCE OR LEADING ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTInfo
- Publication number
- DE1996726U DE1996726U DE1996726U DE1996726U DE1996726U DE 1996726 U DE1996726 U DE 1996726U DE 1996726 U DE1996726 U DE 1996726U DE 1996726 U DE1996726 U DE 1996726U DE 1996726 U DE1996726 U DE 1996726U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- potential measurement
- electrode
- leading electrode
- lead
- thermistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/301—Reference electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Description
ο, f. z^-Dr-E. a—. RA. 481625*U. B. 68ο, f. z ^ -Dr-E. a—. RA. 481625 * U. B. 68
Dr. R. KoenigsbergerDr. R. Koenigsberger
Dipl. Phys. R. Hoizba.er PalentanwälteDipl. Phys. R. Hoizba.er Palentanwälte
München 2, Bräuhausstralje 4/IIIMunich 2, Bräuhausstralje 4 / III
Gm M 50262/42 1 GM Gm M 50262/42 1 GM
Gebrüder Möller, Glasbläserei, Zürich (Schweiz) Möller brothers, glass blowing, Zurich (Switzerland)
Bezugs- oder Ablei"celektrode für PotentialmessungenReference or lead electrode for potential measurements
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Bezugs- und Ableitelektroden für Potentialmessungen mittels Messketten, die sich bei verschiedenen Temperaturen einsetzen lassen.The present invention relates to reference and lead electrodes for potential measurements by means of measuring chains, which can be used at different temperatures.
Bei der Verwendung von Messketton für Potentialmessungen, z.B. pH-Messungen, bei verschiedenen Temperaturen ist bekanntlich der Faktor K (T) der Nernst'sehen Gleichung, auch Nernst-Faktor genannt, zu berücksichtigen.When using a measuring chain for potential measurements, e.g. pH measurements, at different temperatures is known to be the factor K (T) of Nernst's vision Equation, also known as the Nernst factor, must be taken into account.
Dr.IM.-ob.Dr.IM.-ob.
8.8.68. - 1 -8.8.68. - 1 -
Vorrichtungen zur Berücksichtigung dieses Faktors wurden bereits von R.G.Bates, in "Electromatic pH Determinations" [New York 1954] sowie K. Schwabe, in "pH-Messtechnik" 3. Auflage [Dresden und Leipzig 1963] beschrieben. Bei industriellen pH-Messungen erfolgt die entsprechende Korrektur der Messergebnisse selbsttätig mittels Widerstandsthermometern, die sich auf Messtemperatur befinden und gesondert von Bezugs- und Ableitelektrode in das Messgut eintauchen.Devices for taking this factor into account have already been described by RGBates, in "Electromatic pH Determinations" [New York 1954] and by K. Schwabe, in "pH-Messtechnik" 3rd edition [Dresden and Leipzig 1963]. In industrial pH measurements, the corresponding correction of the measurement results is performed automatically by means of resistance thermometers which are located on the measuring temperature and separate from reference and reference electrode immersed in the material to be measured.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass sich wesentliche Vorteile ergeben, wenn man die Temperaturmessvorrichtung mit der Elektrode kombiniert.It has now been found that there are significant advantages when using the temperature measuring device combined with the electrode.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist daher eine Bezugs- oder Ableitelektrode, gekennzeichnet durch ein eingebautes elektrisches Widerstandsthermometer oder ein- > } gebauten Thermistor. Mit "Widerstandsthermometer" werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur Widerstandsthermometer allgemein gängiger Art, sondern auch beliebige andere Elemente mit geeignetem Temperaturkoeffizienten bezeichnet.Accordingly, the present invention is therefore a reference or discharge electrode, characterized by a built-in electric resistance thermometer or mono->} assembled thermistor. "Resistance thermometers" are used in this context to denote not only resistance thermometers of the generally common type, but also any other elements with suitable temperature coefficients.
Die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung der Temperaturmsssj vorrichtung innerhalb der Ableit- oder Bezugselektrode bietetThe inventive arrangement of the Temperaturmsssj device within the lead or reference electrode
den Vorteil, dass die Temperatur genau an der Stelle gemessen wird, an der sie für die Kompensation von Bedeutung ist. Von Vorteil ist ferner die geringere Raumbeanspruchung des kombinierten Elementes gegenüber den bisherigen Einzelelementen, Elektrode und Temperaturmessvorrichtung, was bei der industriellen Anwendung eine erhebliche Rolle spielt. Das kombinierte Element kann wesentlich bruchsicherer gestaltet werden als zwei Einzelelemente. ■Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemässen Elektroden ist, wie raus vorstehender Beschreibung hervorgeht, äusserst einfach, -V=und bietet erhebliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile gegenüberthe advantage that the temperature is measured precisely at the point where it is important for compensation. Another advantage is the lower space requirement of the combined element compared to the previous individual elements, electrode and temperature measuring device, which plays a significant role in industrial use. The combined element can be made much more shatterproof than two individual elements. As can be seen from the above description, the production of the electrodes according to the invention is extremely simple, -V = and offers considerable economic advantages over this
der Anfertigung der Einzelelemente.the production of the individual elements.
V' Das Widerstandsthermometer kann z.B. aus einem PIa- ; tindraht oder einem anderen geeigneten Metalldraht bestehenV 'The resistance thermometer can e.g. consist of a PIa- ; tine wire or some other suitable metal wire
- und an beliebiger Stelle innerhalb des in das Messgut ein-- and at any point within the
- tauchendes Teiles der Elektrode angeordnet sein.- be arranged immersed part of the electrode.
Ein Beispiel für eine vorteilhafte Anordnung des Widerstands in einer Bezugselektrode (Silber-Silberchlorid-KCl) ist in beiliegender Zeichnung wiedergegeben. In dieser Zeichnung zeigt 1 einen Einfüllstützen,2 den für dieAn example of an advantageous arrangement of the resistor in a reference electrode (silver-silver chloride-KCl) is shown in the accompanying drawing. In this drawing, 1 shows a filler neck, 2 for the
vorgesehenen Gefässraum, 3 die Zuleitung zurintended vessel space, 3 the supply line to
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1331064A CH420668A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-10-14 | Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1996726U true DE1996726U (en) | 1968-11-14 |
Family
ID=4391303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996726U Expired DE1996726U (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-12-17 | REFERENCE OR LEADING ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH420668A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1996726U (en) |
FR (1) | FR1450155A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1129968A (en) |
SE (1) | SE330790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH684852A5 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1995-01-13 | Mettler Toledo Ag | Temperature probe for potentiometric measuring chains and methods for its preparation. |
-
1964
- 1964-10-14 CH CH1331064A patent/CH420668A/en unknown
- 1964-12-17 DE DE1996726U patent/DE1996726U/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-10-13 GB GB43402/65A patent/GB1129968A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-10-14 SE SE13322/65A patent/SE330790B/xx unknown
- 1965-10-14 FR FR35014A patent/FR1450155A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1450155A (en) | 1966-05-06 |
GB1129968A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
SE330790B (en) | 1970-11-30 |
CH420668A (en) | 1966-09-15 |
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