CH420668A - Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements - Google Patents
Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurementsInfo
- Publication number
- CH420668A CH420668A CH1331064A CH1331064A CH420668A CH 420668 A CH420668 A CH 420668A CH 1331064 A CH1331064 A CH 1331064A CH 1331064 A CH1331064 A CH 1331064A CH 420668 A CH420668 A CH 420668A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- derivation
- electrode
- potential measurements
- temperature sensor
- derivation electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/301—Reference electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Description
Bezugs- oder Ableitelektrode für Potentialmessungen
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Bezugs- und Ableitelektroden für Potentialmessungen, insbesondere mittels Messketten, die sich bei verschiedenen Temperaturen einsetzen lassen.
Bei der Verwendung von Messketten für Poten tialmessungten, z. B. pH-Messungen, bei verschiedenen Temperaturen ist bekanntlich der Faktor K (T) der Nennst'schen Gleichung, auch Nernst-Faktor genannt, zu berücksichtigen. Vorrichtungen zur Berücksichtigung dieses Faktors wurden bereits von R. G. Bates, in Electrometric pH Determinationss [New York 1954] sowie K. Schwabe, in pH-Mess- technik 3. Auflage [Dresden und Leipzig 1963] beschrieben. Bei industriellen pH-Messungen erfolgt die entsprechende Korrektur der Messergebnisse selbsttätig mittels Widerstandsthermometern, die sich auf Messtemperatur befinden und gesondert von Bezugsund Ableitelektrode in das Messgut eintauchen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass sich wesentliche Vorteile ergeben, wenn man die Temperaturmessvorrichtung mit der Elektrode kombiniert.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist daher eine Bezugs- oder Ableitelektrode, gekennzeichnet durch einen eingebauten elektrischen Temperaturfühler.
Mit Temperaturfühler werden in diesem Zusammenhang beliebige Elemente mit geeignetem Tempe- raturkoeffizienten bezeichnet.
Die bevorzugte Anordnung des Temperaturfühlers innerhalb der Ableit- oder Bezugselektrode bietet den Vorteil, dass die Temperatur genau an der Stelle gemessen wird, an der sie für die Kompensation von Bedeutung ist. Von Vorteil ist ferner die geringere Raumbeanspruchung des kombinierten Elementes gegenüber den bisherigen Einzelelementen, Elektrode und Temperaturmessvorrichtung, was bei der industriellen Anwendung eine erhebliche Rolle spielt. Das kombinierte Element kann wesentlich bruchsicherer gestaltet werden als zwei Einzelelemente. Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemässen Elektroden ist, wie aus vorstehender Beschreibung hervorgeht, äusserst einfach, und bietet erhebliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile gegenüber der Anfertigung der Einzelelemente.
Der Temperaturfühler kann aus einem Widerstandsthermometer z. B. aus einem Platindraht oder einem anderen geeigneten Metalldraht bestehen und an beliebiger Stelle innerhalb des in das Messgut eintauchenden Teiles der Elektrode angeordnet sein.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit einer vorteilhaften Anordnung des Widerstandsthermometers in einer Bezugselektrode (Silber-Silberchlorid-KCl) ist in beiliegender Zeichnung wiedergege- ben. In dieser Zeichnung zeigt 1 einen Einfüllstutzen, 2 den für die KCl-Lösung vorgesehenen Gefässraum, 3 die Zuleitung zur Ag-Ableitung, 4 und 4' die Zuleitungen zum Widerstandsdraht, 5 die Ag-Ableitung, 6 einen Glaskörper, in den der Widerstand (nicht gezeigt) eingeschmolzen ist, 7 einen Stützring, 8 die AgCl-Patrone und 9 das Diaphragma.
Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements
The present invention relates to reference and lead electrodes for potential measurements, in particular by means of measuring chains, which can be used at different temperatures.
When using measuring chains for poten tialmessten, z. B. pH measurements, at different temperatures, the factor K (T) of the Nennst equation, also known as the Nernst factor, must be taken into account. Devices for taking this factor into account have already been described by R. G. Bates, in Electrometric pH Determinations [New York 1954] and K. Schwabe, in pH measurement technology, 3rd edition [Dresden and Leipzig 1963]. In the case of industrial pH measurements, the corresponding correction of the measurement results takes place automatically by means of resistance thermometers, which are at the measurement temperature and are immersed in the material to be measured separately from the reference and reference electrodes.
It has now been found that there are significant advantages if the temperature measuring device is combined with the electrode.
The subject matter of the present invention is therefore a reference or discharge electrode, characterized by a built-in electrical temperature sensor.
In this context, any elements with a suitable temperature coefficient are referred to as temperature sensors.
The preferred arrangement of the temperature sensor within the derivation or reference electrode offers the advantage that the temperature is measured precisely at the point where it is important for compensation. Another advantage is the lower space requirement of the combined element compared to the previous individual elements, electrode and temperature measuring device, which plays a significant role in industrial use. The combined element can be made much more break-proof than two individual elements. As can be seen from the above description, the production of the electrodes according to the invention is extremely simple and offers considerable economic advantages compared to the production of the individual elements.
The temperature sensor can consist of a resistance thermometer z. B. consist of a platinum wire or another suitable metal wire and be arranged at any point within the part of the electrode that is immersed in the material to be measured.
An embodiment of the invention with an advantageous arrangement of the resistance thermometer in a reference electrode (silver-silver chloride-KCl) is shown in the accompanying drawing. In this drawing, 1 shows a filler neck, 2 the vessel space provided for the KCl solution, 3 the supply line to the Ag drain, 4 and 4 'the supply lines to the resistance wire, 5 the Ag drain, 6 a glass body into which the resistor ( not shown), 7 a support ring, 8 the AgCl cartridge and 9 the diaphragm.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1331064A CH420668A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-10-14 | Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements |
DE1996726U DE1996726U (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-12-17 | REFERENCE OR LEADING ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT |
GB43402/65A GB1129968A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1965-10-13 | Cell assembly for the measurement of potential differences in solutions |
FR35014A FR1450155A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1965-10-14 | reference electrode or bypass electrode for voltage measurement |
SE13322/65A SE330790B (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1965-10-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1331064A CH420668A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-10-14 | Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH420668A true CH420668A (en) | 1966-09-15 |
Family
ID=4391303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1331064A CH420668A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1964-10-14 | Reference or derivation electrode for potential measurements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH420668A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1996726U (en) |
FR (1) | FR1450155A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1129968A (en) |
SE (1) | SE330790B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH684852A5 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1995-01-13 | Mettler Toledo Ag | Temperature probe for potentiometric measuring chains and methods for its preparation. |
-
1964
- 1964-10-14 CH CH1331064A patent/CH420668A/en unknown
- 1964-12-17 DE DE1996726U patent/DE1996726U/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-10-13 GB GB43402/65A patent/GB1129968A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-10-14 SE SE13322/65A patent/SE330790B/xx unknown
- 1965-10-14 FR FR35014A patent/FR1450155A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH684852A5 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1995-01-13 | Mettler Toledo Ag | Temperature probe for potentiometric measuring chains and methods for its preparation. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1450155A (en) | 1966-05-06 |
GB1129968A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
DE1996726U (en) | 1968-11-14 |
SE330790B (en) | 1970-11-30 |
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