DE19654893C2 - Piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloy - Google Patents
Piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloyInfo
- Publication number
- DE19654893C2 DE19654893C2 DE19654893A DE19654893A DE19654893C2 DE 19654893 C2 DE19654893 C2 DE 19654893C2 DE 19654893 A DE19654893 A DE 19654893A DE 19654893 A DE19654893 A DE 19654893A DE 19654893 C2 DE19654893 C2 DE 19654893C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- cast iron
- weight
- iron alloy
- piston rings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Kolbenringe für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit hoher Temperaturbelastung aus einer Gußeisenlegierung.The invention relates to piston rings for internal combustion engines with high Temperature load from a cast iron alloy.
Kolbenringe für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen bestehen überwiegend aus grauen Gußeisenlegierungen mit Anteilen an kugelförmigen bis lamellaren Graphitausscheidungen. Insbesondere die in der obersten, dem Verbrennungsraum benachbarten Kolbennut angeordneten Kolbenringe sind hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt, so daß von ihnen mechanische Festigkeitswerte mit hoher Temperaturbeständigkeit verlangt werden. Nach beispielsweise der DE OS 36 28 157 verwendet man eine kugelgraphitische Gußeisenlegierung mit martensitischem Grundgefüge für auf hohe Temperaturen belastete Kolbenringe, welche 1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent im Grundgefüge in Kugel- bis Tröpfchenform ausgeschiedenes Kupfer enthält, das auf Grund seiner hohen Wäremeleitfähigkeit für eine schnelle Wärmeableitung und damit für eine verminderte Temperaturbelastung des Kolbenringwerkstoffes sorgt.Piston rings for internal combustion engines mainly consist of gray ones Cast iron alloys with proportions of spherical to lamellar Graphite precipitates. Especially the one in the top, the combustion chamber adjacent piston grooves are exposed to high temperatures, so that mechanical strength values of them with high temperature resistance be requested. According to, for example, DE OS 36 28 157, one is used spheroidal graphite cast iron alloy with martensitic basic structure for high Piston rings exposed to temperatures, which have 1 to 15 percent by weight in the basic structure Contains copper excreted in spherical to droplet form high thermal conductivity for quick heat dissipation and thus for a reduced temperature load on the piston ring material.
Nach der DE OS 39 29 804 sind Gußeisenlegierungen mit ferritischem bis perlitischem Grundgefüge und kugelgraphitischen Ausscheidungen aus 3,0-3,6 Gewichtsprozent Kohlenstoff, 1,5-3,0 Gewichtsprozent Silizium, 0,6-1,3 Gewichtsprozent Mangan, 0,6 -1,0 Gewichtsprozent Kupfer, 0,4-0,8 Gewichtsprozent Chrom, 0,1-0,3 Gewichtsprozent Aluminium, 0,03-0,1 Gewichtsprozent Mangan und Eisen als Rest bekannt, die für verschleißbeanspruchte Maschinenteile wie offenen Verzahnungen in Mahlanlagen oder spanenden Werkzeugen eingesetzt werden. Diese Gußeisenlegierungen sind jedoch nicht für Verschleißteile in thermisch hochbelasteten Verbrennungskraftmaschinen vorgesehen. Insbesondere in modernen Verbrennungskraftmaschinen werden zur Verbesserung des Fahr-, Lauf und Geräuschkomforts bei gleichzeitig deutlicher Leistungssteigerung Kurz-huber mit Leichtbau-Kastenkolben eingesetzt, bei denen zur Erzielung eines vibrationsarmen Laufs die Kolbenringbestückungen extrem nach oben verlegt sind. Insbesondere der oberste Kolbenring und zum Teil auch der zweite sogenannte Abstreifring werden dadurch höheren Temperaturen ausgesetzt, so daß von ihrem Werkstoff mechanische Festigkeitswerte mit verbesserter Temperaturbeständigkeit verlangt werden. Die Warmfestigkeit der aus der DE OS 36 28 157 bekannten martensitischen Gußeisenlegierungen reicht für derartig hohe Beanspruchungen nicht aus.According to DE OS 39 29 804 are cast iron alloys with ferritic to pearlitic Basic structure and spheroidal graphite deposits from 3.0-3.6 percent by weight Carbon, 1.5-3.0 weight percent silicon, 0.6-1.3 weight percent manganese, 0.6 -1.0 weight percent copper, 0.4-0.8 weight percent chromium, 0.1-0.3 Weight percent aluminum, 0.03-0.1 weight percent manganese and iron as the balance known for machine parts subject to wear and tear such as open gears in Grinding plants or cutting tools are used. This Cast iron alloys, however, are not for wear parts in high thermal loads Internal combustion engines provided. Especially in modern ones Internal combustion engines are used to improve driving, running and Noise comfort with a significant increase in performance Lightweight box pistons used to achieve a low-vibration run the piston ring assemblies are placed extremely upwards. Especially the top one Piston ring and partly also the second so-called scraper ring are thereby exposed to higher temperatures, so that their material is mechanical Strength values with improved temperature resistance are required. The Heat resistance of the martensitic known from DE OS 36 28 157 Cast iron alloys are not sufficient for such high demands.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, für hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzte Kolbenringe von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen aus einer Gußeisenlegierung herzustellen, die bei hohen Temperaturen beständige Festigkeitswerte aufweisen.The present invention is therefore based on the object for high temperatures exposed piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloy to produce, which have stable strength values at high temperatures.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Gußeisenlegierung mit perlitischer
Grundstruktur und kugelförmigen oder vermikularförmigen Graphitausscheidungen
gelöst, welche aus
According to the invention, this object is achieved by a cast iron alloy with a pearlitic basic structure and spherical or vermicular graphite precipitates which consist of
3,78 Gewichtsprozent Kohlenstoff
2,98 Gewichtsprozent Silizium
0,86 Gewichtsprozent Mangan
0,09 Gewichtsprozent Phosphor
0,007 Gewichtsprozent Schwefel
2,04 Gewichtsprozent Chrom
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Vanadium
0,02 Gewichtsprozent Molybdän
0,05 Gewichtsprozent Nickel
2,38 Gewichtsprozent Kupfer
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Magnesium
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Titan
0,03 Gewichtsprozent Wolfram
0,02 Gewichtsprozent Niob
3.78 weight percent carbon
2.98 percent by weight silicon
0.86 weight percent manganese
0.09 weight percent phosphorus
0.007 weight percent sulfur
2.04 weight percent chromium
0.01 weight percent vanadium
0.02 weight percent molybdenum
0.05 weight percent nickel
2.38 percent by weight copper
0.01 weight percent magnesium
0.01 weight percent titanium
0.03 weight percent tungsten
0.02 weight percent niobium
und Eisen als Rest besteht, und deren aus der Legierung gegossenen Kolbenringe ganzflächig oder an den Laufflächen und/oder den Flankenflächen nach einem der üblichen Verfahren einer Nitrierbehandlung unterzogen sind. Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Gußeisenlegierungen werden probeweise an den Laufflächen nitrierte Kolbenringe hergestellt, die zur Ermittlung über Warmfestigkeit Temperaturen zwischen 500-700°C durch Glühbehandlungen während 30 Minuten ausgesetzt wurden. Es wurde ein normaler Abfall der Härtewerte festgestellt, ohne daß die perlitische Grundstruktur der Gußeisenlegierung wesentlich verändert wurde. Die Festigkeitswerte wurden durch diese Temperaturbelastung nicht wesentlich verändert, so daß der Werkstoff die geforderte hohe Warmfestigkeit besitzt.and iron is the rest, and their piston rings cast from the alloy over the entire surface or on the Treads and / or the flank surfaces according to one of the usual methods Are subjected to nitriding treatment. With the cast iron alloys according to the invention nitrated piston rings are produced on the treads as a test Determination via heat resistance temperatures between 500-700 ° C Annealing treatments were exposed for 30 minutes. It became a normal one Decrease in hardness values determined without the pearlitic basic structure of the Cast iron alloy has been changed significantly. The strength values were determined by this Temperature load does not change significantly, so that the material meets the required has high heat resistance.
Zur weiteren Perlitisierung kann die Gußeisenlegierung bis zu 0,4 Gewichtsprozent Antimon enthalten, das der Legierung während des Schmelzens oder über das Impfmittel zugegeben sein kann. Die Gußeisenlegierung kann zusätzlich bis zu maximal 300 ppm mittels Fülldraht-Injektion eingebrachten Stickstoff enthalten. Zur verbesserten Bearbeitbarkeit können die Kolbenringe einer Glühbehandlung bei bis zu 750°C unterzogen werden. Die Kolbenringe können zur Verbesserung ihrer Verschleißfestigkeit ganzflächig oder an den Laufflächen und/oder den Flankenflächen nach einem der üblichen Verfahren wie Badnitrieren, Gasnitrieren, Plasmanitrieren oder Pulsplasmanitrieren einer Nitrierbehandlung unterzogen werden. Durch die Erfindung sind somit Kolbenringe geschaffen, die für hohe Temperaturbelastungen in Verbrennungskraftmaschinen geeignet sind. Die Gußeisenwerkstoffe zeigen ein gutes Warmsetzverhalten und ihr Gefüge zeigt auch bei längeren hohen Temperaturbelastungen keine wesentlichen Veränderungen. Die Gußeisenlegierungen können zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen aller Durchmesser von bis zu 1 m sowohl im Standguß als auch im Schleunderguß gleichermaßen gut verwendet werden.For further pearlitization, the cast iron alloy can contain up to 0.4 percent by weight Antimony contained in the alloy during melting or via the inoculant may be admitted. The cast iron alloy can additionally up to a maximum of 300 ppm Contained nitrogen by cored wire injection. For improved The piston rings can be machined at an annealing treatment at up to 750 ° C be subjected. The piston rings can improve their wear resistance over the entire surface or on the running surfaces and / or the flank surfaces according to one of the usual processes such as bath nitriding, gas nitriding, plasma nitriding or Pulse plasma nitriding are subjected to a nitriding treatment. By the invention piston rings are thus created which are suitable for high temperature loads Internal combustion engines are suitable. The cast iron materials show a good one Warming behavior and its structure shows high even for longer periods Temperature changes no significant changes. The cast iron alloys can produce piston rings of all diameters up to 1 m both in Stand casting as well as in centrifugal casting can be used equally well.
Claims (4)
3,78 Gewichtsprozent Kohlenstoff
2,98 Gewichtsprozent Silizium
0,86 Gewichtsprozent Mangan
0,09 Gewichtsprozent Phosphor
0,007 Gewichtsprozent Schwefel
2,04 Gewichtsprozent Chrom
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Vanadium
0,02 Gewichtsprozent Molybdän
0,05 Gewichtsprozent Nickel
2,38 Gewichtsprozent Kupfer
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Magnesium
0,01 Gewichtsprozent Titan
0,03 Gewichtsprozent Wolfram
0,02 Gewichtsprozent Niobsowie Eisen als Rest besteht.1. Piston rings for internal combustion engines with high temperature loads made of a cast iron alloy, characterized in that the cast iron alloy has a pearlitic basic structure with spherical or vermicular graphite deposits, that the piston rings cast from the alloy over the entire surface or on the running surfaces and / or flank surfaces of a nitriding treatment according to one of the usual Processes are subject and that the alloy is made of
3.78 weight percent carbon
2.98 percent by weight silicon
0.86 weight percent manganese
0.09 weight percent phosphorus
0.007 weight percent sulfur
2.04 weight percent chromium
0.01 weight percent vanadium
0.02 weight percent molybdenum
0.05 weight percent nickel
2.38 percent by weight copper
0.01 weight percent magnesium
0.01 weight percent titanium
0.03 weight percent tungsten
0.02% by weight of niobium and iron as the balance
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654893A DE19654893C2 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloy |
DE1996129970 DE19629970C1 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Cast iron alloy used e.g.. in the manufacture of actuator sleeves |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654893A DE19654893C2 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloy |
DE1996129970 DE19629970C1 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Cast iron alloy used e.g.. in the manufacture of actuator sleeves |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19654893A1 DE19654893A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
DE19654893C2 true DE19654893C2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
Family
ID=7800765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654893A Expired - Lifetime DE19654893C2 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1996-07-25 | Piston rings of internal combustion engines made of a cast iron alloy |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0821073A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH1068042A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1176315A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9704066A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19654893C2 (en) |
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EP0118204A1 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-09-12 | Ae Plc | The reinforcement of pistons of aluminium or aluminium alloy |
DE3838315A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-17 | Audi Ag | Process for treating a cylinder block |
DE3929804A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-21 | N Proizv Ob Po Tech Masch | Spherical graphite cast iron - capable of casting thick sections with pearlite structure, having good wear resistance |
DE4313336C2 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-07-06 | Heinz Bieler | Process for the production of gray cast iron cylinder heads and cooling element for carrying out the process |
DE4438073A1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Cylinder liner for combustion machines, esp. large diesel engines |
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DE2806309A1 (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-08-16 | Ford Werke Ag | CAST IRON MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINE COMPONENTS |
DE3147461C2 (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-10-13 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Wear-resistant cast iron alloy of high strength with spherulitic graphite precipitation, its manufacturing process and its use |
JPS61273250A (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1986-12-03 | Asahi Malleable Iron Co Ltd | Production of spheroidal graphite cast iron |
-
1996
- 1996-07-25 DE DE19654893A patent/DE19654893C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-01 EP EP97110708A patent/EP0821073A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-11 JP JP18637097A patent/JPH1068042A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-23 CN CN 97112291 patent/CN1176315A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-24 BR BR9704066A patent/BR9704066A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
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EP0118204A1 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-09-12 | Ae Plc | The reinforcement of pistons of aluminium or aluminium alloy |
DE3838315A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-17 | Audi Ag | Process for treating a cylinder block |
DE3929804A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-21 | N Proizv Ob Po Tech Masch | Spherical graphite cast iron - capable of casting thick sections with pearlite structure, having good wear resistance |
DE4313336C2 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-07-06 | Heinz Bieler | Process for the production of gray cast iron cylinder heads and cooling element for carrying out the process |
DE4438073A1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Cylinder liner for combustion machines, esp. large diesel engines |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1176315A (en) | 1998-03-18 |
JPH1068042A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
EP0821073A1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
DE19654893A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
BR9704066A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
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