DE1518027A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von quartaeren Ammoniumhydroxyden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von quartaeren AmmoniumhydroxydenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1518027A1 DE1518027A1 DE19651518027 DE1518027A DE1518027A1 DE 1518027 A1 DE1518027 A1 DE 1518027A1 DE 19651518027 DE19651518027 DE 19651518027 DE 1518027 A DE1518027 A DE 1518027A DE 1518027 A1 DE1518027 A1 DE 1518027A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catholyte
- anolyte
- starting material
- cathode
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 title description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 quaternary ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- HIFXHEXRVMWOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmethanesulfonate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFXHEXRVMWOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100243951 Caenorhabditis elegans pie-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical class O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38894664A | 1964-08-11 | 1964-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1518027A1 true DE1518027A1 (de) | 1969-03-06 |
Family
ID=23536186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651518027 Pending DE1518027A1 (de) | 1964-08-11 | 1965-08-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von quartaeren Ammoniumhydroxyden |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT262951B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE668183A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH459247A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1518027A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK117773B (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1066930A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL24020A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU49285A1 (xx) |
| NL (2) | NL6510357A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE311165B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1210956B (it) * | 1982-11-25 | 1989-09-29 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Procedimento e cella elettrolitica per la preparazione di composti organici. |
-
0
- NL NL131720D patent/NL131720C/xx active
-
1965
- 1965-07-23 GB GB3156265A patent/GB1066930A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-25 IL IL2402065A patent/IL24020A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-06 SE SE1033165A patent/SE311165B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-06 DE DE19651518027 patent/DE1518027A1/de active Pending
- 1965-08-06 DK DK404265A patent/DK117773B/da unknown
- 1965-08-09 LU LU49285D patent/LU49285A1/xx unknown
- 1965-08-10 CH CH1119565A patent/CH459247A/fr unknown
- 1965-08-10 NL NL6510357A patent/NL6510357A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-11 BE BE668183D patent/BE668183A/xx not_active Expired
- 1965-08-11 AT AT743465A patent/AT262951B/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL131720C (xx) | |
| LU49285A1 (xx) | 1966-02-09 |
| DK117773B (da) | 1970-06-01 |
| AT262951B (de) | 1968-07-10 |
| GB1066930A (en) | 1967-04-26 |
| SE311165B (xx) | 1969-06-02 |
| NL6510357A (xx) | 1966-02-14 |
| IL24020A (en) | 1969-05-28 |
| CH459247A (fr) | 1968-07-15 |
| BE668183A (xx) | 1966-02-11 |
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