DE1218884B - Fluessiges Feuerloeschmittel - Google Patents
Fluessiges FeuerloeschmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1218884B DE1218884B DES94999A DES0094999A DE1218884B DE 1218884 B DE1218884 B DE 1218884B DE S94999 A DES94999 A DE S94999A DE S0094999 A DES0094999 A DE S0094999A DE 1218884 B DE1218884 B DE 1218884B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- extinguishing agent
- salt
- potassium
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UPKIHOQVIBBESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;carbanide Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[Mg+2] UPKIHOQVIBBESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical class [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-BKFZFHPZSA-N potassium-44 Chemical compound [44K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-BKFZFHPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR962244A FR1391992A (fr) | 1964-01-31 | 1964-01-31 | Nouveaux agents extincteurs |
| FR971231A FR85910E (fr) | 1964-01-31 | 1964-04-17 | Nouveaux agents extincteurs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1218884B true DE1218884B (de) | 1966-06-08 |
Family
ID=26205661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES94999A Pending DE1218884B (de) | 1964-01-31 | 1965-01-13 | Fluessiges Feuerloeschmittel |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3425939A (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE659055A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH447829A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1218884B (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR85910E (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1086583A (nl) |
| LU (1) | LU47637A1 (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL6500273A (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE309537B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3637022A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-01-25 | Marathon Oil Co | Use of high water content oil-external micellar solutions for extinguishing fires |
| US4804702A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-02-14 | Pennwalt Corporation | Low smoke and reduced flame fluorinated polymer compositions and cable constructions |
| GB2257042B (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1995-04-12 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire extinguishing and explosion suppressant substances and method |
| RU2098158C1 (ru) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-10 | Международный фонд попечителей Московского государственного авиационного технологического университета им.К.Э.Циолковского | Минерально-водяная суспензия для тушения пожара |
| US5945025A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-08-31 | Cunningham; James A. | Fire extinguishing composition and method for fire extinguishing |
| DE10003793A1 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-09-06 | Febbex Ag Steinsel | Verfahren und Löschmittel zum Löschen eines Öl- und/oder Fettbrandes |
| CA2743906A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Fire extinguisher and discharge nozzle assembly |
| DE102010001741A1 (de) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | SB LiMotive Company Ltd., Kyonggi | Löschmittel |
| CN111298356A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 四川天地同光科技有限责任公司 | 一种有效扑灭燃烧木材的新型灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA645105A (en) * | 1962-07-17 | J. Foster Donald | Organo-mercury compounds | |
| US3179589A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1965-04-20 | Stop Fire Inc | Fire extinguishing composition and method of making the same |
| US3214372A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1965-10-26 | Stop Fire Inc | Dry chemical fire extinguisher composition |
| BE634504A (nl) * | 1962-08-03 |
-
1964
- 1964-04-17 FR FR971231A patent/FR85910E/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-12-22 LU LU47637A patent/LU47637A1/xx unknown
- 1964-12-31 SE SE15926/64A patent/SE309537B/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-01-11 NL NL6500273A patent/NL6500273A/xx unknown
- 1965-01-13 DE DES94999A patent/DE1218884B/de active Pending
- 1965-01-27 GB GB3571/65A patent/GB1086583A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-01-29 CH CH126465A patent/CH447829A/fr unknown
- 1965-01-29 BE BE659055A patent/BE659055A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-02 US US436642A patent/US3425939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE659055A (nl) | 1965-07-29 |
| FR85910E (fr) | 1965-11-05 |
| US3425939A (en) | 1969-02-04 |
| GB1086583A (en) | 1967-10-11 |
| LU47637A1 (nl) | 1965-02-24 |
| SE309537B (nl) | 1969-03-24 |
| CH447829A (fr) | 1967-11-30 |
| NL6500273A (nl) | 1965-08-02 |
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