DE1190953B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3, 5-Ditertiaerbutyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3, 5-Ditertiaerbutyl-4-hydroxybenzylchloridInfo
- Publication number
- DE1190953B DE1190953B DEE21606A DEE0021606A DE1190953B DE 1190953 B DE1190953 B DE 1190953B DE E21606 A DEE21606 A DE E21606A DE E0021606 A DEE0021606 A DE E0021606A DE 1190953 B DE1190953 B DE 1190953B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- chloride
- tertiary
- preparation
- hydroxybenzyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- TXBWKXFDLINCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(chloromethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCl)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O TXBWKXFDLINCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 greases Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEZQRPHEDDAJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)methanol Chemical compound OC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEZQRPHEDDAJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZASWJUOMEGBQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromolead Chemical compound Br[Pb]Br ZASWJUOMEGBQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/24—Halogenated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/24—Halogenated derivatives
- C07C39/367—Halogenated derivatives polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts, e.g. halogenated poly-hydroxyphenylalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4056—Esters of arylalkanephosphonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/136—Phenols containing halogens
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/06—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- C09K15/08—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen containing a phenol or quinone moiety
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/103—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives stabilisation of anti-knock agents
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0035—Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/045—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps containing substances which prevent the deterioration of soaps, e.g. light or heat stabilisers or antioxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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Description
DEUTSCHES
PATENTAMT
Int. CL:
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
C07c
Deutsche Kl.: 12q-16
1190 953
E21606IVb/12q
31. August 1961
15. April 1965
E21606IVb/12q
31. August 1961
15. April 1965
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,5-Di-tertiär-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid,
das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man 2,6-Di-tertiär-butylphenol der Formel
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,5-Ditertiärbutyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid
OH
H3C-C
CH3
C-CH3
CH3
mit Paraformaldehyd und überschüssigem Chlorwasserstoff in an sich bekannter Weise umsetzt.
Die neue nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung herstellbare Verbindung stellt eine rotorangefarbene
viskose Flüssigkeit dar. Sie ist in Wasser unlöslich, in Kohlenwasserstoffen löslich und siedet ohne Rückstand
bei hohen Temperaturen, was die Einarbeitung in eine Vielzahl organischer Stoffe erleichtert.
Bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens der Erfindung kann der Chlorwasserstoff als Gas verwendet
und durch das Reaktionsgemisch hindurchgeleitet oder dem Reaktionsgemisch als konzentrierte Salzsäure
zugesetzt oder in beiden Formen eingesetzt werden.
Für die Umsetzung werden Lösungsmittel verwendet, die entweder einkernige aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
mit 6 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Mesitylen und Hexylbenzol,
oder gesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffe und ihre Isomeren mit 5 bis 19 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Pentan, Hexan,
Isooctan, Dodecan, Hexadecan und Nonadecan, oder Äther, wie Äthyläther und Propyläther, oder
Wasser oder auch niedermolekulare sekundäre und tertiäre Alkohole sind.
Zur Erreichung einer guten Ausbeute bei der Umsetzung verwendet man Temperaturen zwischen
etwa 20 und etwa 2500C, vorzugsweise zwischen 20 und etwa 700C, wobei die Reaktionszeit zwischen
einer halben Stunde bis zu einer Woche oder mehr schwanken kann.
Die bevorzugt verwendeten Reaktionszeiten liegen dabei zwischen 2 und etwa 12 Stunden, wobei ausgezeichnete
Ergebnisse erzielt werden.
Um die in gewissen Fällen notwendigen erhöhten Reaktionstemperaturen zu erreichen, kann Druck
angewendet werden, jedoch genügt im allgemeinen Atmosphärendruck. Bei der Abtrennung des Produktes,
z. B. durch Destillieren, oder beim Abdampfen des Lösungsmittels kann Unterdruck angewendet
werden. Das Produkt kann auch auf andere Weise Anmelder:
Ethyl Corporation, New York, N. Y. (V. St. A.) ίο Vertreter:
Dr. phil. G. Henkel
und Dr. rer. nat. W.-D. Henkel,
Patentanwälte,
München 9, Eduard-Schmid-Str. 2
und Dr. rer. nat. W.-D. Henkel,
Patentanwälte,
München 9, Eduard-Schmid-Str. 2
Als Erfinder benannt:
Joseph Daniel Odenweller, Birmingham, Mich.
(V. St. A.)
(V. St. A.)
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 1. September 1960
(53 363)
V. St. v. Amerika vom 1. September 1960
(53 363)
abgetrennt werden, z. B. durch Extraktion mit organischen Lösungsmitteln.
Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern das Verfahren der Erfindung.
In ein mit Rührer und Glasfritten-Verteilerrohr versehenes Gefäß werden 500 Teile 35%ige Salzsäure,
Teile Paraformaldehyd und 206 Teile 2,6-Ditertiär-butylphenol gegeben. Durch das Verteilerrohr
wird 7 Stunden wasserfreier gasförmiger Chlorwasserstoff in die Mischung eingeleitet. Nachdem
das Gemisch 15 Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur gestanden hat, wird das Einleiten von Chlorwasserstoffgas
noch 2 Stunden fortgesetzt. Die Mischung trennt sich in eine organische und eine wäßrige
Schicht. Die organische Schicht wird zunächst mit Wasser, dann mit 2%iger Natriumbicarbonatlösung
und wiederum mit Wasser gewaschen, danach über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und mit Äther und Benzol
versetzt. Nach dem Abfiltrieren werden die Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck abdestilliert, und
man erhält 245 Teile (96,5%) des roten, viskosen
509 539/386
3,5 - Di - tertiär - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzylchlorids. Für C15H23OCI berechnet sich theoretisch:
Gefunden wurden
Kohlenstoff Wasserstoff Chlor
70,8% 9,1% 13,92%
70,8% 9,1% 13,92%
71,3% 9,3% 13,8%
Die Verbindung, die unter einem Druck von 1,0 mm Quecksilber bei 118 bis 1210C siedet, hat einen
Refraktionsindex von 1,52917 bei 200C.
Die Infrarotabsorptionsanalyse zeigte eine Substitution in Vierstellung bei 11,35 Mikron, tertiär-Butylgruppen
bei 7,17 und 7,33 Mikron, eine Hydroxylgruppe bei 2,72 Mikron und eine Kohlenstoffchloridgruppe'bei
14,2 Mikron.
Ein Reaktionsgefäß wird mit einer Erhitzungsvorrichtung, Rührer, Thermometer und Glasfritten-Verteilerrohr
versehen. Ein Vorratsgefäß mit wasserfreiem ChloTwasserstoffgas wird über eine Gaswaschflasche
mit dem Einleitungsverteilerrohr verbunden. Das Reaktionsgefäß wird mit 250 Teilen
35%iger Salzsäure, 60 Teilen Paraformaldehyd und 103 Teilen 2,6-Di-tertiär-butylphenol beschickt. Die
Temperatur der Mischung wird auf 500C gebracht und die Mischung dann 7 Stunden stark gerührt,
während insgesamt annähernd 150 Teile weiterer Chlorwasserstoff eingeleitet werden. Nach Beendigung
der Umsetzung wird mit Äthyläther extrahiert, der Ätherextrakt mit Wasser, dann mit 2%iger
Natriumbicarbonatlösung und wiederum mit Wasser gewaschen. Danach wird er über Calciumsulfat
getrocknet und filtriert. Das Rohprodukt wird in ein mit Erhitzungsvorrichtung sowie einem geheizten
Claisen-Aufsatz und einer Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der verschiedenen Vakuumfraktionen ausgerüstetes
Gefäß übergeführt. Das Produkt wird bei 116 bis 1200C unter einem Druck zwischen 0,70 und
0,15 mm Quecksilber abdestilliert. Man erhält 75 Teile 3,5 - Di - tertiär - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzylchlorid als
viskoses, rotorangefarbenes öl. Der analytische Vergleich zeigt, daß es sich um die gleiche Verbindung
handelt, die auch im Beispiel 1 erhalten wurde.
Das 3,5 - Di - tertiär - butyl - 4- hydroxybenzylchlorid ist ein Antioxydationsmittel mit hervorragender
Wirkung.
Die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung herstellbare Verbindung läßt sich bei einer Vielzahl von
sauerstoffempfindlichen Stoffen als Antioxydationsmittel verwenden. So erhöht sich die Lagerbeständigkeit
von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstofftreibmitteln, z. B. Benzin, Petroleum und Treiböl, wenn man
den Stoffen das S^-Di-tertiär-butyl-^hydroxybenzylchlorid
als Antioxydationsmittel zusetzt. Das 3,5-Ditertiär - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzylchlorid kann ferner
Schmierölen, Schmierfetten, Turbinenölen, hydraulischen ölen, Transformatorenölen, anderen ölen,
Wachsen, Seifen, Fetten, Polymeren, z. B. Polyäthylen und Polypropylen, tetraäthylbleihaltigen
Antiklopfmitteln sowie natürlichem und synthetischem Kautschuk als Antioxydationsmittel zugesetzt werden.
Das 3,5 - Di - tertiär - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzylchlorid
wird dem Kautschuk in einer Menge von 0,01 bis etwa 5,0% in üblicher Weise einverleibt.
Den Schmiermitteln wird das 3,5-Di-tertiär-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid
in einer Menge von etwa 0,001 bis etwa 5%, vorzugsweise etwa 0,25 bis etwa 2%, zugesetzt.
Um die überlegenen Eigenschaften des 3,5-Ditertiär-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorids
zu ermitteln, wurde der »Polyverifornw-Oxydations-Stabilitätstest
herangezogen. Eine Beschreibung dieses Testes befindet sich in der Veröffentlichung »Factors Causing
Lubricating Oil Deterioration in Engines« (Industrial and Engeneering Chemistry, Anal. Ed., Bd. 17,
S. 302, 1945), vgl. auch »A Bearing Corrosion Test for Lubricating Oiles and Its Correlation with
Engine Performance«, (Anal. Chem., Bd. 21, S. 737, 1949). Mit diesem Test ist die Wirksamkeit der
Schmierölantioxydationsmittel gut zu bewerten. Die Testeinrichtung, das anzuwendende Verfahren' und
die Beziehungen der Resultate zu den Ergebnissen am Motor werden in der an erster Stelle genannten Veröffentlichung
besprochen.
Die Vergleichsversuche wurden im wesentlichen nach der Methode und mit den Vorrichtungen
durchgeführt, die in der an erster Stelle zitierten Veröffentlichung beschrieben sind. Dabei wurde
nur eine kleine Abänderung insofern vorgenommen, daß die in dieser Veröffentlichung beschriebene
Stahlhülse und das Kupferteststück nicht benutzt wurden. In diesen Testversuchen wurde ein 95 V. I.
lösungsmittelraffiniertes SAE- 10-Kurbelkammeröl
(ein öl mit einem Viskositätsindex von 95) benutzt. Die wesentlichsten Testbedingungen bestanden darin,
daß 70 1 Luft je Stunde während einer Gesamtzeit von 20 Stunden unter Aufrechterhaltung einer öltemperatur
von 3000C durch das Testöl geleitet wurden.
Durch Verwendung von 0,05 Gewichtsprozent Ferrioxyd (als Ferri-2-äthylhexoat) und 0,10 Gewichtsprozent
Bleibromid (beide berechnet auf das Gewicht des zugrunde liegenden Öles) wurde die
oxydative Zerstörung des Öles noch stärker vorangetrieben.
Dem genannten Testöl wurde 1 Gewichtsprozent 3,5 - Di - tertiär - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzylchlorid zugemischt,
und dieses Gemisch wird im »Polyveriform«-Test mit einer ölprobe verglichen, die kein
Antioxydationsmittel enthielt.
Während in dem antioxydationsmittelfreien öl die Säurezahl auf 4,6 und die Viskosität um 152%
anstieg, zeigte die das 3,5-Di-tertiär-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid
enthaltende Probe während des Testes nur einen Anstieg der Säurezahl auf 1,0 und eine
Viskositätserhöhung um 42%. Hierdurch wird die erhebliche Verbesserung gegenüber dem nicht behandelten
öl ersichtlich.
Im Vergleich hierzu ergab sich bei Verwendung des aus der USA.-Patentschrift 2 859 251 bekannten
2,6-Di-tertiär-butyl-4-methylphenols eine Säurezahl von 4,7 und eine Viskositätszunahme von 75,5%,
was eindeutig die Überlegenheit der nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung herstellbaren Verbindung zeigt.
Die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung herstellbare Verbindung läßt sich auch als Zusatz zu Funktionsflüssigkeiten und Transmissionsflüssigkeiten verwenden,
ferner zur Erhöhung der Lagerbeständigkeit von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstofftreibmitteln für Zündverbrennungsmotoren.
Das 3,5-Di-tertiär-butyl-4-hydroxylbenzylchlorid eignet sich auch als Zwischenprodukt z. B. zur Herstellung
von Polythioäthern und zur Herstellung von α - substituierten 3,5 - disubstituierten 4 - Hydroxybenzyldialkylphosphonaten.
Claims (1)
- Patentanspruch:Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,5-Di-tertiärbutyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid der FormelCH3H3C-CCH3 C-CH3CH3 Y CH3 CH2Cldadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 2,6-Di-tertiär-butylphenol der Formel CH3 ?H CH3H3C-CCH3mit Paraformaldehyd und überschüssigem Chlorwasserstoff in an sich bekannter Weise umsetzt.ω In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 682 138; deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 071 092; britische Patentschrift Nr. 824 110;USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 745 881, 2 859 251; Chemikerzeitung — Chemische Apparatur, Bd. 84, S. 365/366.509 539/386 4.65 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53363A US3257321A (en) | 1960-09-01 | 1960-09-01 | 3, 5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl chloride |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1190953B true DE1190953B (de) | 1965-04-15 |
Family
ID=21983703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE21606A Pending DE1190953B (de) | 1960-09-01 | 1961-08-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3, 5-Ditertiaerbutyl-4-hydroxybenzylchlorid |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3257321A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1190953B (de) |
GB (1) | GB939776A (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4078091A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-03-07 | Dynapol | Polymeric N-substituted maleimide antioxidants |
US4613642A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-09-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Thermally stable phenolic compounds |
US5258540A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-11-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Cyclohexyl substituted hydroxybenyzlphosphonates |
EP0434606B1 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1995-08-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Hydroxybenzylphosphonate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US8247593B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-08-21 | Nalco Company | Process for preparing substituted 7-cyano quinone methides |
US8884038B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2014-11-11 | Nalco Company | Synthesis of 7-acetyleno quinone methide derivatives and their application as vinylic polymerization retarders |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE682138C (de) * | 1936-03-06 | 1939-10-09 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlorhaltigen Kondensationsprodukten aus Phenolen |
US2745881A (en) * | 1952-03-24 | 1956-05-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of asymmetrical bisphenols |
US2859251A (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1958-11-04 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation of aromatic compounds |
GB824110A (en) * | 1956-03-02 | 1959-11-25 | Arthur Abbey | Improvements in or relating to the preparation of asymmetrical bisphenols |
DE1071092B (de) * | 1959-12-17 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxybenzyläthern |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1807729A (en) * | 1931-06-02 | Rhe-kalsr-hochst | ||
US2165956A (en) * | 1936-03-05 | 1939-07-11 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Chloro-methyl alkyl phenols |
US2318013A (en) * | 1940-11-12 | 1943-05-04 | Lubri Zol Dev Corp | Lubricating composition |
US2469469A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | 1949-05-10 | Texas Co | Oxidation inhibitors |
US2618645A (en) * | 1948-11-12 | 1952-11-18 | Bowles Albert Frank | Organic mercurials |
US2831898A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1958-04-22 | Ethyl Corp | Phenol alkylation process |
US2837576A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1958-06-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Dichloromethylallylphenols |
-
1960
- 1960-09-01 US US53363A patent/US3257321A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-08-25 GB GB30684/61A patent/GB939776A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-08-31 DE DEE21606A patent/DE1190953B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1071092B (de) * | 1959-12-17 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxybenzyläthern | |
DE682138C (de) * | 1936-03-06 | 1939-10-09 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlorhaltigen Kondensationsprodukten aus Phenolen |
US2745881A (en) * | 1952-03-24 | 1956-05-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of asymmetrical bisphenols |
US2859251A (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1958-11-04 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylation of aromatic compounds |
GB824110A (en) * | 1956-03-02 | 1959-11-25 | Arthur Abbey | Improvements in or relating to the preparation of asymmetrical bisphenols |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3257321A (en) | 1966-06-21 |
GB939776A (en) | 1963-10-16 |
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