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DE1084616B - Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns - Google Patents

Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns

Info

Publication number
DE1084616B
DE1084616B DEE16696A DEE0016696A DE1084616B DE 1084616 B DE1084616 B DE 1084616B DE E16696 A DEE16696 A DE E16696A DE E0016696 A DEE0016696 A DE E0016696A DE 1084616 B DE1084616 B DE 1084616B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
infrared
visor
handguns
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEE16696A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Joseph F Menke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STRAHLUNGSTECHNIK GES
Eltro GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
STRAHLUNGSTECHNIK GES
Eltro GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEE15960A priority Critical patent/DE1080904B/en
Application filed by STRAHLUNGSTECHNIK GES, Eltro GmbH and Co filed Critical STRAHLUNGSTECHNIK GES
Priority to DEE16696A priority patent/DE1084616B/en
Priority to GB8564/59D priority patent/GB919698A/en
Priority to FR796384A priority patent/FR1226224A/en
Priority to DEE18235A priority patent/DE1099909B/en
Priority to BE582852A priority patent/BE582852A/en
Priority to DEE19238A priority patent/DE1099399B/en
Priority to DEE19237A priority patent/DE1098856B/en
Publication of DE1084616B publication Critical patent/DE1084616B/en
Priority to NL253502D priority patent/NL253502A/xx
Priority to FR858820A priority patent/FR79549E/en
Priority to BE602849A priority patent/BE602849A/en
Priority to GB14585/61A priority patent/GB945329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/12Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices with means for image conversion or intensification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/32Night sights, e.g. luminescent
    • F41G1/34Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
    • F41G1/36Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light with infrared light source

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Es sind verschiedene Konstruktionen und Möglichkeiten bekannt, um ein Zielschießen mit Handfeuerwaffen auch in der Nacht zu ermöglichen. Alle diese Geräte bestehen prinzipiell aus einem Infrarotscheinwerfer und einem Sichtgerät sowie den für die Speisung des Visiers erforderlichen Hochspannungsversorgungsmitteln. Diese bekannten Konstruktionen weisen zwei bedeutende Nachteile auf, welche deren Verwendung bei feldmäßigem Einsatz wesentlich erschweren, und zwar einerseits das beträchtliche Gewicht (Rüstsatzgewicht mit Stromversorgung etwa 15 kg) und andererseits die unbequeme und hinderliche Hochspannungs-Kabelverbindung zwischen der Batterie und der Waffe selbst.Various designs and possibilities are known for target shooting with handguns to enable even at night. All of these devices basically consist of an infrared spotlight and a viewing device as well as the high-voltage supply means required to power the visor. These known constructions have two major disadvantages, which are theirs Make use in the field much more difficult, on the one hand the considerable weight (Weight of the set-up with power supply approx. 15 kg) and, on the other hand, the uncomfortable and cumbersome one High-voltage cable connection between the battery and the weapon itself.

Es ist bereits bekannt, eine kleine Glühlampe, welche am Lauf der Waffe angebracht ist und zur Zielfeldbeleuchtung mit sichtbarem Licht dient, aus einer im oder am Schaft befestigten Batterie zu versorgen; der Akkumulator kann aber auch in einer rucksackartigen Tasche getragen werden. Hierbei werden die Glühlampen mit normaler Batteriespannung betrieben, und es ist keine Umformung in Hochspannungsenergie erforderlich. Der Schalter derartiger Beleuchtungssysteme befindet sich am oder in der Nähe des Drückers.It is already known to use a small incandescent lamp attached to the barrel of the weapon Target field illumination with visible light is used to supply from a battery fastened in or on the shaft; however, the accumulator can also be carried in a backpack-like bag. Here the incandescent lamps are operated with normal battery voltage and there is no conversion into high-voltage energy necessary. The switch of such lighting systems is on or in near the pusher.

Weiterhin ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, einen Spezialschaft austauschbar gegen den normalen Feuerwaffenschaft derart auszubilden, daß in ihm die Hochspannungserzeugungsmittel für den Bildwandler des Infrarotvisiers sowie eine Kleinbatterie untergebracht sind, wobei das eigentliche Infrarotvisier mit dem Scheinwerfer mit dem Schaft fest verbunden auf den Waffenlauf aufgeschoben wird.Furthermore, it has already been proposed that a special stock be interchangeable with the normal firearm stock to be trained in such a way that the high voltage generating means for the image converter of the in it Infrared visors and a small battery are housed, with the actual infrared visor the headlight is firmly connected to the shaft and pushed onto the barrel of the weapon.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Gerät sind die genannten Nachteile der vorbekannten Geräte vermieden. Das Gewicht des erfindungsgemäßen Rüstsatzes samt Stromversorgungsmitteln beläuft sich auf etwa 5 kg. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion, bei der eine Kombination aus einem Infrarotvisier und einem Infrarotscheinwerfer vorhanden ist, sind die Hochspannungsversorgungsmittel zur Speisung der Bildwandlerröhre des Visiers teils im Visiergehäuse selbst, teils im Scheinwerferfuß untergebracht. Diese konstruktive Lösung erfordert keine Vergrößerung der Außenabmaße des Visiergehäuses. Hiebei wird der zwischen Visiergehäuse und Linsenoptik bzw. zwischen Visiergehäuse und Scheinwerfer befindliche Raum ausgenützt. Aus der Prinzipskizze der Abb. 1 ist die grundsätzliche Anordnung zu entnehmen, und zwar befinden sich im Visiergehäuse das Bildwandlerrohr 1, die Korrekturlinse 2 sowie Gleichrichter 5 und Kondensatoren 6 der Hochspannungskaskade. Im Scheinwerferfuß sind der Transistor 3 und der Schwingtransformator 4 unter-Infrarot-Nachtzielgerät In the device according to the invention, the aforementioned disadvantages of the previously known devices are avoided. The weight of the kit according to the invention including power supply means amounts to to about 5 kg. In the construction according to the invention, in which a combination of an infrared sight and an infrared spotlight is present, the high voltage supply means are for feeding the image converter tube of the visor partly housed in the visor housing itself, partly in the headlight base. This constructive solution does not require any enlargement of the external dimensions of the visor housing. This is done between the visor housing and the lens optics or between the visor housing and the headlight used space. The basic arrangement can be seen in the schematic diagram in Fig. 1, namely, the image converter tube 1, the correction lens 2 and are located in the visor housing Rectifier 5 and capacitors 6 of the high-voltage cascade. There are those in the headlight base Transistor 3 and the oscillating transformer 4 under infrared night aiming device

für Handfeuerwaffenfor handguns

und Maschinengewehreand machine guns

Anmelder:Applicant:

ELTRO G.m.b.H. & Co.,ELTRO G.m.b.H. & Co.,

Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik,Society for radiation technology,

Heidelberg, Schloßwolfsbrunnenweg 33-35Heidelberg, Schloßwolfsbrunnenweg 33-35

Dipl.-Ing. Joseph F. Menke, Heidelberg,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Dipl.-Ing. Joseph F. Menke, Heidelberg,
has been named as the inventor

gebracht. Abb. 2 bringt die Schaltskizze, woraus der Transistor 3, der Widerstand 9, der Kondensator 10 und der Schwingtransformator 4 ersichtlich sind.brought. Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram, from which the transistor 3, the resistor 9, the capacitor 10 and the oscillating transformer 4 can be seen.

Hierin wird die von der Batterie gelieferte Spannung vorerst auf 1 kV transformiert. Aus der sich anschließenden vielstufigen Hochspannungskaskade beliebiger Stufenzahl läßt sich, je nach Anzahl der Kaskadenstufen, eine Spannung von 8 bis 14 kV entsprechend dem Bedarf der Elektronenoptik abnehmen. Durch den außerordentlich kurzen Weg zwischen Hochspannungskaskade und Elektronenoptik entfallen praktisch alle Schwierigkeiten hinsichtlich der Isolation für die genannten Spannungen. Dies ist in bezug auf Handlichkeit des Gerätes ein bedeutender Vorteil. Here, the voltage supplied by the battery is initially transformed to 1 kV. From the subsequent multi-stage high-voltage cascade of any number of stages, depending on the number of Cascade steps, decrease a voltage of 8 to 14 kV according to the needs of the electron optics. Due to the extremely short path between the high-voltage cascade and electron optics, there is no need practically all isolation difficulties for the voltages mentioned. This is related a significant advantage in terms of handiness of the device.

Das gesamte Infrarot-Nachtzielgerät wird aus einer 6-V-Batterie versorgt, welche in einer Tasche — ähnlich einer Patronentasche — untergebracht ist und als einziges Teil am Körper getragen wird. Die durchschnittliche Betriebsdauer beträgt 2 bis 3 Stunden. Die Verbindung zwischen Batterie und Waffe ist, da die Hochspannungserzeugungsmittel im Visiergehäuse eingebaut sind, mit einem normalen Niederspannungskabel möglich und bringt daher keine Behinderung für den Träger mit sich.The entire infrared night target device is supplied by a 6 V battery, which is in a bag - similar to a cartridge pouch - is housed and is worn as the only part on the body. the average operating time is 2 to 3 hours. The connection between battery and weapon is, since the high-voltage generating means are built into the visor housing, with a normal low-voltage cable possible and therefore does not cause any hindrance for the wearer.

Das Visier selbst besteht aus einer infrarotdurchlässigen Optik und einer Elektronenoptik, mit deren Hilfe es möglich ist, die für das normale Auge unsichtbaren Gegenstände auf dem Bildschirm zu betrachten. Die Speisung der Elektronenoptik erfolgt aus den Hochspannungserzeugungsmitteln, und dieThe visor itself consists of infrared-permeable optics and electron optics, with their Help it is possible to see objects on the screen that are invisible to the normal eye. The electron optics are fed from the high-voltage generating means, and the

·. - 009 548/61·. - 009 548/61

Speisung des auf dem Infrarotvisier mit Hilfe eines Fußes befestigten Scheinwerfers erfolgt direkt aus der 6-V-Batterie.The headlight, which is attached to the infrared visor with the help of a foot, is powered directly the 6 V battery.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Infrarot-Nachtzielgerät für Handfeuerwaffen und Maschinengewehre, bestehend aus einem Infrarotvisier, einem auf diesen montierten Infrarotscheinwerfer und einer Batterie, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gesamten Hochspannungserzeugungsmittel teils im Visiergehäuse selbst, teils im Scheinwerferfuß untergebracht sind, wobei die Hochspannungsmittel über Niederspannungskabel von der getrennt zu tragenden Batterie gespeist werden.1. Infrared night aiming device for handguns and machine guns, consisting of one Infrared visor, an infrared spotlight mounted on this and a battery, characterized in that that the entire high-voltage generating means are housed partly in the visor housing itself, partly in the headlight foot, with the high-voltage means via low-voltage cables from the battery to be carried separately be fed. 2„ Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hochspannungskaskade für den Betrieb der Elektronenoptik sich im mit Optik und Elektronenoptik ausgestatteten Visiergehäuse befindet und der Transistor (3) und der Schwingtransformator (4), die zur Erzeugung einer Zwischenspannung von etwa 1 kV vor der Transformation in der Kaskade vorgesehen sind, im Fuß des Scheinwerfers untergebracht sind.2 "Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the high-voltage cascade for the operation of the electron optics is in the with optics and electron optics equipped visor housing is located and the transistor (3) and the Vibration transformer (4), which is used to generate an intermediate voltage of about 1 kV before the Transformation in the cascade are provided, are housed in the foot of the headlight. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings © 009 S48/61 6.60© 009 S48 / 61 6.60
DEE16696A 1958-06-03 1958-11-08 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns Pending DE1084616B (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE15960A DE1080904B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-06-03 Infrared conversion kit for handguns
DEE16696A DE1084616B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-11-08 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
GB8564/59D GB919698A (en) 1958-06-03 1959-06-01 Improvements in or relating to infra-red gunsights
FR796384A FR1226224A (en) 1958-06-03 1959-06-02 Improvements to infrared sighting devices for small arms
DEE18235A DE1099909B (en) 1958-06-03 1959-09-11 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
BE582852A BE582852A (en) 1958-06-03 1959-09-19 Equipment for infrared sighting for handheld firearms
DEE19238A DE1099399B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19237A DE1098856B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
NL253502D NL253502A (en) 1958-06-03 1960-07-07
FR858820A FR79549E (en) 1958-06-03 1961-04-14 Improvements to infrared sighting devices for small arms
BE602849A BE602849A (en) 1958-06-03 1961-04-20 Infrared night sighting device for handguns and machine guns
GB14585/61A GB945329A (en) 1958-06-03 1961-04-21 Improvements in or relating to portable fire-arms

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE15960A DE1080904B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-06-03 Infrared conversion kit for handguns
DEE16696A DE1084616B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-11-08 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE18235A DE1099909B (en) 1958-06-03 1959-09-11 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19238A DE1099399B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19237A DE1098856B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1084616B true DE1084616B (en) 1960-06-30

Family

ID=27512006

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE15960A Pending DE1080904B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-06-03 Infrared conversion kit for handguns
DEE16696A Pending DE1084616B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-11-08 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE18235A Pending DE1099909B (en) 1958-06-03 1959-09-11 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19238A Pending DE1099399B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19237A Pending DE1098856B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE15960A Pending DE1080904B (en) 1958-06-03 1958-06-03 Infrared conversion kit for handguns

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE18235A Pending DE1099909B (en) 1958-06-03 1959-09-11 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19238A Pending DE1099399B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns
DEE19237A Pending DE1098856B (en) 1958-06-03 1960-04-21 Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (2) BE582852A (en)
DE (5) DE1080904B (en)
FR (2) FR1226224A (en)
GB (2) GB919698A (en)
NL (1) NL253502A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4027159A (en) * 1971-10-20 1977-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Combined use of visible and near-IR imaging systems with far-IR detector system
GB2159609B (en) * 1977-11-01 1986-04-30 Marconi Co Ltd Gun sights
US4934085A (en) * 1989-12-20 1990-06-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Night sight mounting bracket for rocket launcher
US5471374A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-11-28 Itt Corporation Illuminator bracket for a night vision device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE84056C (en) *
DE357939C (en) * 1922-09-02 Schmid Georg Target light with concave mirror without lens
GB190411700A (en) * 1904-05-21 1905-04-20 David Abercrombie Improvements in Sighting Devices for Fire-arms and the like.
FR652692A (en) * 1928-04-14 1929-03-12 Device for shooting at night with firearms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB919698A (en) 1963-02-27
DE1099399B (en) 1961-02-09
BE582852A (en) 1960-01-18
NL253502A (en) 1965-08-28
DE1080904B (en) 1960-04-28
GB945329A (en) 1963-12-23
FR1226224A (en) 1960-07-08
FR79549E (en) 1962-12-14
BE602849A (en) 1961-08-16
DE1099909B (en) 1961-02-16
DE1098856B (en) 1961-02-02

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