DE1084616B - Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns - Google Patents
Infrared night sight for handguns and machine gunsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1084616B DE1084616B DEE16696A DEE0016696A DE1084616B DE 1084616 B DE1084616 B DE 1084616B DE E16696 A DEE16696 A DE E16696A DE E0016696 A DEE0016696 A DE E0016696A DE 1084616 B DE1084616 B DE 1084616B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- infrared
- visor
- handguns
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/12—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices with means for image conversion or intensification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
- F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
- F41G1/36—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light with infrared light source
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Es sind verschiedene Konstruktionen und Möglichkeiten bekannt, um ein Zielschießen mit Handfeuerwaffen auch in der Nacht zu ermöglichen. Alle diese Geräte bestehen prinzipiell aus einem Infrarotscheinwerfer und einem Sichtgerät sowie den für die Speisung des Visiers erforderlichen Hochspannungsversorgungsmitteln. Diese bekannten Konstruktionen weisen zwei bedeutende Nachteile auf, welche deren Verwendung bei feldmäßigem Einsatz wesentlich erschweren, und zwar einerseits das beträchtliche Gewicht (Rüstsatzgewicht mit Stromversorgung etwa 15 kg) und andererseits die unbequeme und hinderliche Hochspannungs-Kabelverbindung zwischen der Batterie und der Waffe selbst.Various designs and possibilities are known for target shooting with handguns to enable even at night. All of these devices basically consist of an infrared spotlight and a viewing device as well as the high-voltage supply means required to power the visor. These known constructions have two major disadvantages, which are theirs Make use in the field much more difficult, on the one hand the considerable weight (Weight of the set-up with power supply approx. 15 kg) and, on the other hand, the uncomfortable and cumbersome one High-voltage cable connection between the battery and the weapon itself.
Es ist bereits bekannt, eine kleine Glühlampe, welche am Lauf der Waffe angebracht ist und zur Zielfeldbeleuchtung mit sichtbarem Licht dient, aus einer im oder am Schaft befestigten Batterie zu versorgen; der Akkumulator kann aber auch in einer rucksackartigen Tasche getragen werden. Hierbei werden die Glühlampen mit normaler Batteriespannung betrieben, und es ist keine Umformung in Hochspannungsenergie erforderlich. Der Schalter derartiger Beleuchtungssysteme befindet sich am oder in der Nähe des Drückers.It is already known to use a small incandescent lamp attached to the barrel of the weapon Target field illumination with visible light is used to supply from a battery fastened in or on the shaft; however, the accumulator can also be carried in a backpack-like bag. Here the incandescent lamps are operated with normal battery voltage and there is no conversion into high-voltage energy necessary. The switch of such lighting systems is on or in near the pusher.
Weiterhin ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, einen Spezialschaft austauschbar gegen den normalen Feuerwaffenschaft derart auszubilden, daß in ihm die Hochspannungserzeugungsmittel für den Bildwandler des Infrarotvisiers sowie eine Kleinbatterie untergebracht sind, wobei das eigentliche Infrarotvisier mit dem Scheinwerfer mit dem Schaft fest verbunden auf den Waffenlauf aufgeschoben wird.Furthermore, it has already been proposed that a special stock be interchangeable with the normal firearm stock to be trained in such a way that the high voltage generating means for the image converter of the in it Infrared visors and a small battery are housed, with the actual infrared visor the headlight is firmly connected to the shaft and pushed onto the barrel of the weapon.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Gerät sind die genannten Nachteile der vorbekannten Geräte vermieden. Das Gewicht des erfindungsgemäßen Rüstsatzes samt Stromversorgungsmitteln beläuft sich auf etwa 5 kg. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion, bei der eine Kombination aus einem Infrarotvisier und einem Infrarotscheinwerfer vorhanden ist, sind die Hochspannungsversorgungsmittel zur Speisung der Bildwandlerröhre des Visiers teils im Visiergehäuse selbst, teils im Scheinwerferfuß untergebracht. Diese konstruktive Lösung erfordert keine Vergrößerung der Außenabmaße des Visiergehäuses. Hiebei wird der zwischen Visiergehäuse und Linsenoptik bzw. zwischen Visiergehäuse und Scheinwerfer befindliche Raum ausgenützt. Aus der Prinzipskizze der Abb. 1 ist die grundsätzliche Anordnung zu entnehmen, und zwar befinden sich im Visiergehäuse das Bildwandlerrohr 1, die Korrekturlinse 2 sowie Gleichrichter 5 und Kondensatoren 6 der Hochspannungskaskade. Im Scheinwerferfuß sind der Transistor 3 und der Schwingtransformator 4 unter-Infrarot-Nachtzielgerät In the device according to the invention, the aforementioned disadvantages of the previously known devices are avoided. The weight of the kit according to the invention including power supply means amounts to to about 5 kg. In the construction according to the invention, in which a combination of an infrared sight and an infrared spotlight is present, the high voltage supply means are for feeding the image converter tube of the visor partly housed in the visor housing itself, partly in the headlight base. This constructive solution does not require any enlargement of the external dimensions of the visor housing. This is done between the visor housing and the lens optics or between the visor housing and the headlight used space. The basic arrangement can be seen in the schematic diagram in Fig. 1, namely, the image converter tube 1, the correction lens 2 and are located in the visor housing Rectifier 5 and capacitors 6 of the high-voltage cascade. There are those in the headlight base Transistor 3 and the oscillating transformer 4 under infrared night aiming device
für Handfeuerwaffenfor handguns
und Maschinengewehreand machine guns
Anmelder:Applicant:
ELTRO G.m.b.H. & Co.,ELTRO G.m.b.H. & Co.,
Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik,Society for radiation technology,
Heidelberg, Schloßwolfsbrunnenweg 33-35Heidelberg, Schloßwolfsbrunnenweg 33-35
Dipl.-Ing. Joseph F. Menke, Heidelberg,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDipl.-Ing. Joseph F. Menke, Heidelberg,
has been named as the inventor
gebracht. Abb. 2 bringt die Schaltskizze, woraus der Transistor 3, der Widerstand 9, der Kondensator 10 und der Schwingtransformator 4 ersichtlich sind.brought. Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram, from which the transistor 3, the resistor 9, the capacitor 10 and the oscillating transformer 4 can be seen.
Hierin wird die von der Batterie gelieferte Spannung vorerst auf 1 kV transformiert. Aus der sich anschließenden vielstufigen Hochspannungskaskade beliebiger Stufenzahl läßt sich, je nach Anzahl der Kaskadenstufen, eine Spannung von 8 bis 14 kV entsprechend dem Bedarf der Elektronenoptik abnehmen. Durch den außerordentlich kurzen Weg zwischen Hochspannungskaskade und Elektronenoptik entfallen praktisch alle Schwierigkeiten hinsichtlich der Isolation für die genannten Spannungen. Dies ist in bezug auf Handlichkeit des Gerätes ein bedeutender Vorteil. Here, the voltage supplied by the battery is initially transformed to 1 kV. From the subsequent multi-stage high-voltage cascade of any number of stages, depending on the number of Cascade steps, decrease a voltage of 8 to 14 kV according to the needs of the electron optics. Due to the extremely short path between the high-voltage cascade and electron optics, there is no need practically all isolation difficulties for the voltages mentioned. This is related a significant advantage in terms of handiness of the device.
Das gesamte Infrarot-Nachtzielgerät wird aus einer 6-V-Batterie versorgt, welche in einer Tasche — ähnlich einer Patronentasche — untergebracht ist und als einziges Teil am Körper getragen wird. Die durchschnittliche Betriebsdauer beträgt 2 bis 3 Stunden. Die Verbindung zwischen Batterie und Waffe ist, da die Hochspannungserzeugungsmittel im Visiergehäuse eingebaut sind, mit einem normalen Niederspannungskabel möglich und bringt daher keine Behinderung für den Träger mit sich.The entire infrared night target device is supplied by a 6 V battery, which is in a bag - similar to a cartridge pouch - is housed and is worn as the only part on the body. the average operating time is 2 to 3 hours. The connection between battery and weapon is, since the high-voltage generating means are built into the visor housing, with a normal low-voltage cable possible and therefore does not cause any hindrance for the wearer.
Das Visier selbst besteht aus einer infrarotdurchlässigen Optik und einer Elektronenoptik, mit deren Hilfe es möglich ist, die für das normale Auge unsichtbaren Gegenstände auf dem Bildschirm zu betrachten. Die Speisung der Elektronenoptik erfolgt aus den Hochspannungserzeugungsmitteln, und dieThe visor itself consists of infrared-permeable optics and electron optics, with their Help it is possible to see objects on the screen that are invisible to the normal eye. The electron optics are fed from the high-voltage generating means, and the
·. - 009 548/61·. - 009 548/61
Speisung des auf dem Infrarotvisier mit Hilfe eines Fußes befestigten Scheinwerfers erfolgt direkt aus der 6-V-Batterie.The headlight, which is attached to the infrared visor with the help of a foot, is powered directly the 6 V battery.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE15960A DE1080904B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-06-03 | Infrared conversion kit for handguns |
DEE16696A DE1084616B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-11-08 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
GB8564/59D GB919698A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to infra-red gunsights |
FR796384A FR1226224A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-06-02 | Improvements to infrared sighting devices for small arms |
DEE18235A DE1099909B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-09-11 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
BE582852A BE582852A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-09-19 | Equipment for infrared sighting for handheld firearms |
DEE19238A DE1099399B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19237A DE1098856B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
NL253502D NL253502A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-07-07 | |
FR858820A FR79549E (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1961-04-14 | Improvements to infrared sighting devices for small arms |
BE602849A BE602849A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1961-04-20 | Infrared night sighting device for handguns and machine guns |
GB14585/61A GB945329A (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1961-04-21 | Improvements in or relating to portable fire-arms |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE15960A DE1080904B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-06-03 | Infrared conversion kit for handguns |
DEE16696A DE1084616B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-11-08 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE18235A DE1099909B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-09-11 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19238A DE1099399B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19237A DE1098856B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1084616B true DE1084616B (en) | 1960-06-30 |
Family
ID=27512006
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE15960A Pending DE1080904B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-06-03 | Infrared conversion kit for handguns |
DEE16696A Pending DE1084616B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-11-08 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE18235A Pending DE1099909B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-09-11 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19238A Pending DE1099399B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19237A Pending DE1098856B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE15960A Pending DE1080904B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1958-06-03 | Infrared conversion kit for handguns |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE18235A Pending DE1099909B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1959-09-11 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19238A Pending DE1099399B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
DEE19237A Pending DE1098856B (en) | 1958-06-03 | 1960-04-21 | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (2) | BE582852A (en) |
DE (5) | DE1080904B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1226224A (en) |
GB (2) | GB919698A (en) |
NL (1) | NL253502A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4027159A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1977-05-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Combined use of visible and near-IR imaging systems with far-IR detector system |
GB2159609B (en) * | 1977-11-01 | 1986-04-30 | Marconi Co Ltd | Gun sights |
US4934085A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Night sight mounting bracket for rocket launcher |
US5471374A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-11-28 | Itt Corporation | Illuminator bracket for a night vision device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE84056C (en) * | ||||
DE357939C (en) * | 1922-09-02 | Schmid Georg | Target light with concave mirror without lens | |
GB190411700A (en) * | 1904-05-21 | 1905-04-20 | David Abercrombie | Improvements in Sighting Devices for Fire-arms and the like. |
FR652692A (en) * | 1928-04-14 | 1929-03-12 | Device for shooting at night with firearms |
-
1958
- 1958-06-03 DE DEE15960A patent/DE1080904B/en active Pending
- 1958-11-08 DE DEE16696A patent/DE1084616B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-06-01 GB GB8564/59D patent/GB919698A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-06-02 FR FR796384A patent/FR1226224A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-09-11 DE DEE18235A patent/DE1099909B/en active Pending
- 1959-09-19 BE BE582852A patent/BE582852A/en unknown
-
1960
- 1960-04-21 DE DEE19238A patent/DE1099399B/en active Pending
- 1960-04-21 DE DEE19237A patent/DE1098856B/en active Pending
- 1960-07-07 NL NL253502D patent/NL253502A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-04-14 FR FR858820A patent/FR79549E/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-20 BE BE602849A patent/BE602849A/en unknown
- 1961-04-21 GB GB14585/61A patent/GB945329A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB919698A (en) | 1963-02-27 |
DE1099399B (en) | 1961-02-09 |
BE582852A (en) | 1960-01-18 |
NL253502A (en) | 1965-08-28 |
DE1080904B (en) | 1960-04-28 |
GB945329A (en) | 1963-12-23 |
FR1226224A (en) | 1960-07-08 |
FR79549E (en) | 1962-12-14 |
BE602849A (en) | 1961-08-16 |
DE1099909B (en) | 1961-02-16 |
DE1098856B (en) | 1961-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69213407T2 (en) | Weapon sighting system | |
DE1246390B (en) | Camera with attachable flash unit | |
DE1084616B (en) | Infrared night sight for handguns and machine guns | |
DE1917161C3 (en) | Grenade launcher with an electric ignition device | |
DE1828654U (en) | INFRARED NIGHT AIMS FOR HANDGUNS AND MACHINE GUNS. | |
DE597897C (en) | Adjustment device for X-ray tubes | |
DE2154300B2 (en) | ARRANGEMENT FOR INITIATING AN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IN A GAS AND / OR VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP WITH THE AID OF A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT | |
DE869654C (en) | Portable electric flashing light | |
DE540040C (en) | System for optical telephony | |
DE1929309A1 (en) | Wireless ignition device for daughter flashes | |
DE1763593U (en) | CINOTHEODOLIT. | |
AT79448B (en) | Telescope with projection lamp. | |
DE970068C (en) | Portable flashlight device | |
DE1010832B (en) | Flash unit for the optional use of flash tubes and foil flash lamps | |
DE880881C (en) | Dimming device for signal headlights | |
DE10209031A1 (en) | Torch has at least two light sources of different intensities supplied independently of each other by different energy storage devices, at least one charged using solar energy via solar panels | |
CH219965A (en) | Sighting device for small arms and guns. | |
DE2846291A1 (en) | Diffuse illumination electronic flash - has combination of direct and variable flashes simultaneously fired and mutually compensated | |
DE202013101692U1 (en) | Lamp with solar cells | |
DE632441C (en) | Device for increasing the surface brightness of a gas-filled electric discharge lamp, the visible radiation of which is at least partially not resonance radiation | |
DE603655C (en) | Luminous pen with a lightbulb next to the writing tip | |
DE2033849C3 (en) | ServoUitz adapter device for electronic flash units with light-sensitive element for flash triggering | |
DE1861917U (en) | INFRARED NIGHT AIMS FOR HANDGUNS AND MACHINE GUNS. | |
DE1269742B (en) | Infrared viewing tube | |
DE1821143U (en) | COMBINABLE TUBE FLASH UNIT. |