DE10297307B8 - Zweikonstantige Luftfeder - Google Patents
Zweikonstantige Luftfeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10297307B8 DE10297307B8 DE10297307.5T DE10297307T DE10297307B8 DE 10297307 B8 DE10297307 B8 DE 10297307B8 DE 10297307 T DE10297307 T DE 10297307T DE 10297307 B8 DE10297307 B8 DE 10297307B8
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air spring
- constant air
- dual constant
- dual
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
- B60G17/0523—Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
- B60G17/0528—Pressure regulating or air filling valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/05—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/43—Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
- B60G2206/42—Springs
- B60G2206/424—Plunger or top retainer construction for bellows or rolling lobe type air springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/971,974 US6698730B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2001-10-04 | Dual rate air spring |
US09/971,974 | 2001-10-04 | ||
PCT/US2002/028851 WO2003029687A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-09-12 | Dual rate air spring |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10297307T5 DE10297307T5 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
DE10297307B4 DE10297307B4 (de) | 2019-10-17 |
DE10297307B8 true DE10297307B8 (de) | 2020-04-16 |
Family
ID=25519005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10297307.5T Expired - Fee Related DE10297307B8 (de) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-09-12 | Zweikonstantige Luftfeder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6698730B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10297307B8 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003029687A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10941828B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2021-03-09 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Gas spring with travel control |
US7703585B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2010-04-27 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Integrated and self-contained suspension assembly having an on-the-fly adjustable air spring |
US20080296814A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2008-12-04 | Joseph Franklin | Gas spring with travel control |
US8464850B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2013-06-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Gas spring curve control in an adjustable-volume gas-pressurized device |
US7963509B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2011-06-21 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Travel control for a gas spring and gas spring having very short travel modes |
US6883810B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2005-04-26 | Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. | Air spring stiffness controller |
US7380799B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-06-03 | Bfs Diversified Products, Llc | Adjustable vehicle suspension system with adjustable-rate air spring |
DE102004021586B4 (de) * | 2004-05-03 | 2010-09-23 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfeder |
DE102004061989A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfeder eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
BRPI0610908A2 (pt) * | 2005-05-28 | 2014-12-09 | Bfs Diversified Products Llc | Conjunto de mola a ar com processamento de sinal localizado, sistema e método utilizando o mesmo bem como um módulo de operação para ele |
US7325794B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2008-02-05 | Bfs Diversified Products, Llc | Air spring assembly and method |
US7404547B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-07-29 | Bfs Diversified Products, Llc | Multi-component end member assembly and air spring assembly including the same |
DE102005054370B4 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2013-08-14 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Mehrstufige Luftfeder, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
DE102007008965B4 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2017-02-09 | Voss Automotive Gmbh | Kolben für eine Fahrzeug-Luftfeder und Anschlussstecker zum Einstecken in eine Aufnahmeöffnung des Kolbens |
US8403115B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-03-26 | Penske Racing Shocks | Dual rate gas spring shock absorber |
WO2010141472A1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Height control module, gas spring assembly and method |
US10953716B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2021-03-23 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for managing pressurized gas in fluid dampers |
US8807300B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-08-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for managing pressurized gas in fluid dampers |
CA2797304C (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2018-06-05 | Amir Khajepour | Suspension systems and methods with independent stiffness and height tuning |
WO2012100003A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-26 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring piston as well as gas spring assembly and suspension system including same |
CN102207161B (zh) * | 2011-04-02 | 2013-01-23 | 江苏大学 | 一种容积可变的空气弹簧附加气室 |
US8733744B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2014-05-27 | Miner Elastomer Products Corporation | Multipiece cushioning assembly for a telescoping shock absorbing assembly |
DE102012200388A1 (de) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Luftfederdeckel mit zuschaltbarem Luftvolumen |
US8868294B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-10-21 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Adjustable hysteresis circuit for control of air suspension |
WO2014060123A1 (de) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Luftfedermodul |
EP2724877B1 (de) * | 2012-10-29 | 2019-03-20 | ContiTech USA, Inc. | Luftfeder mit einer Sensoranordnung |
DE102013100295B4 (de) * | 2013-01-11 | 2023-03-30 | Miro Gudzulic | Luftfederanlage für ein Fahrzeug |
EP2765325B1 (de) | 2013-02-08 | 2018-04-04 | ContiTech USA, Inc. | Luftfeder mit von einem Schrittmotor angetriebenem Druckluftventil |
US9139061B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2015-09-22 | Watson & Chalin Manufacturing, Inc. | Vehicle suspension system with reservoir for air spring damping |
US9849745B2 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2017-12-26 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension system with reservoir for air spring damping |
USD746183S1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2015-12-29 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring end member |
DE102015215735A1 (de) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Luftfeder und ihre Verwendung |
DE102016220035B4 (de) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-09-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Luftfedersystems eines Fahrzeug-Fahrwerks sowie Luftfedersystem für ein Fahrzeug-Fahrwerk |
US10272731B2 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-04-30 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Reservoir for airspring applications |
US10220665B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-03-05 | BASE Air Management, Inc. | Symmetrically dynamic equalized volume and pressure air management system |
US10093145B1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-10-09 | BASE Air Management, Inc. | Symmetrically dynamic equalized volume and pressure air management system |
CN111683828A (zh) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-09-18 | 基航管理有限公司 | 对称动态均衡的体积和压力空气管理系统 |
DE102017221850B4 (de) * | 2017-12-04 | 2025-02-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Veränderung der Federrate einer Luftfeder für ein Fahrzeugrad |
US10451136B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-10-22 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | High creep resistance plastic material reinforced rings |
US10900538B2 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Pressure relief for air springs |
US11097588B2 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-08-24 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Vehicle oscillation control by switchable air volume suspension |
FR3090500B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-06-11 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Suspension pneumatique a deux modes de fonctionnement avec cellules d’air en parallele |
CN110332272A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | 江西理工大学 | 带有附加气室的分体式活塞、空气弹簧及装配工艺 |
KR102173985B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-11-04 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 멀티 챔버형 에어스프링 장치 |
WO2022048734A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv | Compressor assembly, air supply unit |
US12253136B2 (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2025-03-18 | Universal Air, Inc. | Adjustable accumulator for selectively modifying spring rate of gas spring system |
WO2023155188A1 (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 空气弹簧、隔振装置、传感器总成、隔振控制方法和车辆 |
DE102022112611A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Vibracoustic Se | Vorrichtung zum Halten von mindestens zwei Ventilen innerhalb eines Bauteils sowie Bauteil mit der Vorrichtung |
US20240066940A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-02-29 | DRiV Automotive Inc. | Air-spring assembly |
EP4474179A1 (de) * | 2023-06-07 | 2024-12-11 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | Obere anschlussvorrichtung für luftfederung |
Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2115072A (en) * | 1937-01-25 | 1938-04-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Pneumatic suspension device |
DE1056488B (de) * | 1957-04-06 | 1959-04-30 | Fried Krupp Motoren Und Kraftw | Federorgan, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Luftpolster als Federelement |
DE1067316B (de) * | 1959-10-15 | Fried. Krupp Motoren- und Kraftwagenfabriken G.m.b.H., Essen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln der im Luftpolster einer Luftfederung eingeschlossenen Luftmenge, insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen | |
US3039761A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1962-06-19 | Werkspoor Nv | Damped air spring |
US4159105A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-06-26 | Bouvier Robert A | Shock absorber with adjustable spring load |
DE3329327A1 (de) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-02-28 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Gasdruckfeder |
DE3442622A1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota, Aichi | Luftfedervorrichtung |
US4592540A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-06-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Damping capacity adjusting mechanism for an air suspension |
US4598929A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-07-08 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo K.K. | Vehicle suspension system |
US4666135A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1987-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Air suspension |
US4697796A (en) * | 1984-10-20 | 1987-10-06 | Tokico Ltd. | Suspension device |
US4735401A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1988-04-05 | Kayaba Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Switching valve device in an air suspension |
US4743000A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for controlling spring stiffness, in particular in vehicles |
US4844428A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-07-04 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air spring assembly |
DE4018712A1 (de) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Luftfeder mit umschaltbarer federsteifigkeit |
DE4124516A1 (de) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-26 | Iveco Magirus | Mehrstufige luftfeder, insbesondere fuer eine luftgefederte fahrzeugachse eines nutzfahrzeuges |
US5169129A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-12-08 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Variable rate air spring suspension system |
US5413316A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-05-09 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Adjustable rate air spring |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3246905A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-04-19 | Frank S Morgan | Apparatus and method for supporting variable static loads by fluid pressure spring-shock absorber means including thermoelectrically controlled vapor pressure varying means and lock-out |
US3790147A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-02-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Height control valve for air spring with end piston-boot operated |
CA1071738A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1980-02-12 | Paul J. Long (Jr.) | Motor vehicle level control circuit |
HU174666B (hu) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-03-28 | Autoipari Kutato Intezet | Amortizator s vozdushnoj pruzhinoj i teleskopicheskim gasitelem kolebanij k avtomashinam dlja amortizacii kolebanij v zavisimosti ot nagruzki |
US4398704A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-08-16 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle pneumatic suspension system with dead band adjustment |
JPS58199209A (ja) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-19 | Nippon Air Brake Co Ltd | 車両用空気ばね装置 |
US4506751A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1985-03-26 | Applied Power Inc. | Tilt cab truck with anti-dive and anti-sway control |
JPS61135808A (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | エアサスペンシヨン |
US4718650A (en) | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-12 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Air spring for vehicle |
US4787607A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1988-11-29 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Air spring having internal sealing band and method of installing same |
US4946144A (en) | 1989-03-30 | 1990-08-07 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | External clamping band for air spring |
US5445447A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-08-29 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Hydraulic anti-locking systems for vehicles |
US5111735A (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-12 | Beloit Corporation | Air spring with quick release valve |
US5282412A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-01 | General Motors Corporation | Piston ring subassembly, angulating piston assembly and method of making same |
US5342139A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-08-30 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Snap mounted attachment device |
US5333645A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-08-02 | Nai Neway, Inc. | Height control valve and dump valve therefor |
US5860450A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-19 | Hadley Products Corporation | Height control valve for vehicle leveling system |
EP1222409B1 (de) * | 1999-10-22 | 2004-12-22 | BFS Diversified Products, LLC | Integrierte konsole und endverschlussplatte für eine luftfeder |
-
2001
- 2001-10-04 US US09/971,974 patent/US6698730B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 WO PCT/US2002/028851 patent/WO2003029687A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-12 DE DE10297307.5T patent/DE10297307B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1067316B (de) * | 1959-10-15 | Fried. Krupp Motoren- und Kraftwagenfabriken G.m.b.H., Essen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln der im Luftpolster einer Luftfederung eingeschlossenen Luftmenge, insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen | |
US2115072A (en) * | 1937-01-25 | 1938-04-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Pneumatic suspension device |
DE1056488B (de) * | 1957-04-06 | 1959-04-30 | Fried Krupp Motoren Und Kraftw | Federorgan, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Luftpolster als Federelement |
US3039761A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1962-06-19 | Werkspoor Nv | Damped air spring |
US4159105A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-06-26 | Bouvier Robert A | Shock absorber with adjustable spring load |
US4598929A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-07-08 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo K.K. | Vehicle suspension system |
DE3329327A1 (de) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-02-28 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Gasdruckfeder |
US4592540A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-06-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Damping capacity adjusting mechanism for an air suspension |
US4697796A (en) * | 1984-10-20 | 1987-10-06 | Tokico Ltd. | Suspension device |
DE3442622A1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota, Aichi | Luftfedervorrichtung |
US4666135A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1987-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Air suspension |
US4743000A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for controlling spring stiffness, in particular in vehicles |
US4735401A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1988-04-05 | Kayaba Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Switching valve device in an air suspension |
US4844428A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-07-04 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air spring assembly |
DE4018712A1 (de) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Luftfeder mit umschaltbarer federsteifigkeit |
DE4124516A1 (de) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-26 | Iveco Magirus | Mehrstufige luftfeder, insbesondere fuer eine luftgefederte fahrzeugachse eines nutzfahrzeuges |
US5169129A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-12-08 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Variable rate air spring suspension system |
US5413316A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-05-09 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Adjustable rate air spring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10297307B4 (de) | 2019-10-17 |
US20030067103A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US6698730B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
WO2003029687A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
DE10297307T5 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: FIRESTONE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, LLC (NA, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BFS DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS, LLC, CARMEL, IND., US Owner name: BFS DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS, LLC, NASHVILLE, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BFS DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS, LLC, CARMEL, IND., US |
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R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KRAUS & WEISERT PATENTANWAELTE PARTGMBB, DE |
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R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R130 | Divisional application to |
Ref document number: 10298003 Country of ref document: DE |
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R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: FIRESTONE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, LLC (NA, US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BFS DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS, LLC, NASHVILLE, TN, US |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: KRAUS & WEISERT PATENTANWAELTE PARTGMBB, DE |
|
R020 | Patent grant now final | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |