CS212745B2 - Externally heated cast iron vessel for reactive molten aluminum and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents
Externally heated cast iron vessel for reactive molten aluminum and method of manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS212745B2 CS212745B2 CS752316A CS231675A CS212745B2 CS 212745 B2 CS212745 B2 CS 212745B2 CS 752316 A CS752316 A CS 752316A CS 231675 A CS231675 A CS 231675A CS 212745 B2 CS212745 B2 CS 212745B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- vessel
- lining
- aluminum
- molten aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015392 FeAl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron saturated aluminum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B14/143—Heating of the crucible by convection of combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/161—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a porous element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/166—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being a treatment gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/536,954 US3980742A (en) | 1973-01-15 | 1974-12-23 | Protection for externally heated cast iron vessel used to contain a reactive molten metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS212745B2 true CS212745B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
Family
ID=24140599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS752316A CS212745B2 (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1975-04-04 | Externally heated cast iron vessel for reactive molten aluminum and method of manufacturing same |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5510652B2 (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT345564B (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR7501881A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1033573A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH588320A5 (sv) |
| CS (1) | CS212745B2 (sv) |
| ES (2) | ES435917A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2296155A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1498198A (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN141367B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1032436B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO142764C (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO68519A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE417751B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU791258A3 (sv) |
| YU (1) | YU39539B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040610A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1977-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten metal |
| US4556098A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1985-12-03 | Laboratoire Suisse De Recherches Horlogeres | Hot chamber die casting of aluminum and its alloys |
| EP0183402B1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-08-17 | Foseco International Limited | Rotary device, apparatus and method for treating molten metal |
| US4941647A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1990-07-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Protective lining for aluminum refining vessel |
| BRMU8402794U8 (pt) * | 2004-08-27 | 2021-10-26 | Magnesita Insider Refratarios Ltda | Configuração aplicada a dispositivo para injeção de gás e/ou gás e pós em metais líquidos através de lança refratária rotativa |
| JP6083521B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2017-02-22 | 国立大学法人富山大学 | Ａｌ−Ｌｉ系合金の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR575265A (fr) * | 1923-02-05 | 1924-07-26 | Creuset pour les applications aluminothermiques | |
| DE740349C (de) * | 1938-02-26 | 1943-10-19 | Siemens Ag | Tiegel zum Schmelzen von Aluminium und dessen Legierungen |
| FR852500A (fr) * | 1938-04-04 | 1940-02-02 | Austin Motor Co Ltd | Perfectionnements apportés à la fusion de l'aluminium ou des alliages d'aluminium et autres métaux et alliages facilement fusibles |
-
1975
- 1975-03-18 SE SE7503062A patent/SE417751B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-18 NO NO750913A patent/NO142764C/no unknown
- 1975-03-19 IN IN542/CAL/75A patent/IN141367B/en unknown
- 1975-03-19 GB GB11345/75A patent/GB1498198A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-21 CA CA222,981A patent/CA1033573A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-22 ES ES435917A patent/ES435917A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-24 AT AT224175A patent/AT345564B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-24 IT IT48756/75A patent/IT1032436B/it active
- 1975-03-25 CH CH383275A patent/CH588320A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 JP JP3567175A patent/JPS5510652B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 FR FR7509957A patent/FR2296155A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-03-31 BR BR2397/75A patent/BR7501881A/pt unknown
- 1975-04-04 CS CS752316A patent/CS212745B2/cs unknown
- 1975-04-04 SU SU752121999A patent/SU791258A3/ru active
- 1975-04-24 RO RO7582074A patent/RO68519A/ro unknown
- 1975-11-18 ES ES442752A patent/ES442752A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-12-22 YU YU3257/75A patent/YU39539B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA224175A (de) | 1978-01-15 |
| FR2296155A1 (fr) | 1976-07-23 |
| NO142764C (no) | 1980-10-08 |
| YU325775A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| DE2512128B2 (de) | 1976-12-09 |
| NO142764B (no) | 1980-06-30 |
| ES442752A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| GB1498198A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| RO68519A (ro) | 1981-06-22 |
| SU791258A3 (ru) | 1980-12-23 |
| NO750913L (sv) | 1976-06-24 |
| JPS5510652B2 (sv) | 1980-03-18 |
| IN141367B (sv) | 1977-02-19 |
| CH588320A5 (sv) | 1977-05-31 |
| BR7501881A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| ES435917A1 (es) | 1976-12-16 |
| SE7503062L (sv) | 1976-06-24 |
| SE417751B (sv) | 1981-04-06 |
| JPS5175609A (sv) | 1976-06-30 |
| AU7928275A (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| YU39539B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| DE2512128A1 (de) | 1976-07-01 |
| IT1032436B (it) | 1979-05-30 |
| CA1033573A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| AT345564B (de) | 1978-09-25 |
| FR2296155B1 (sv) | 1978-10-06 |
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