CN2629749Y - Protective mask against droplet virus - Google Patents
Protective mask against droplet virus Download PDFInfo
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- CN2629749Y CN2629749Y CN 03255863 CN03255863U CN2629749Y CN 2629749 Y CN2629749 Y CN 2629749Y CN 03255863 CN03255863 CN 03255863 CN 03255863 U CN03255863 U CN 03255863U CN 2629749 Y CN2629749 Y CN 2629749Y
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种口罩,具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种预防飞沫病毒的防护口罩。The utility model relates to a mask, in particular to a protective mask for preventing droplet virus.
背景技术Background technique
一般流行感冒、感冒、支气管炎、肺炎等呼吸道疾病,通常是经由患者的飞沫病毒传染给他人,而此类飞沫病毒主要是经由口、鼻腔作为传染途径,因此在其防疫上,最佳的解决方法便是戴上口罩,避免直接吸入飞沫病毒,以达预防传染患病的效果。General influenza, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases are usually transmitted to others through the patient's droplet virus, and such droplet virus is mainly transmitted through the mouth and nasal cavity, so in its epidemic prevention, the best The best solution is to wear a mask to avoid direct inhalation of droplet virus to achieve the effect of preventing infectious diseases.
只是,一般口罩在设计上,通常仅能阻隔空气微尘及异味,并未能真正达到隔离病毒的功能,是以防护的效果有限,若欲达到较佳的防护效果,可选择使用传统活性碳口罩,利用传统活性碳的材质特性赋予抗菌除臭效果,以隔离空气中的有害物质,减少被传染患病的几率。However, the design of ordinary masks can only block airborne dust and odors, and cannot truly isolate viruses. Therefore, the protective effect is limited. If you want to achieve a better protective effect, you can choose to use traditional activated carbon Masks use the material characteristics of traditional activated carbon to impart antibacterial and deodorizing effects to isolate harmful substances in the air and reduce the chance of being infected.
然而,此类传统活性碳口罩的孔洞包含有许多巨孔(MACROPORE)结构,因为有此巨孔结构,飞沫必需散至巨孔结构中强大吸引力区域才易被吸附,所以此巨孔结构将大大减低活性碳材吸附飞沫的效率;再者,传统活性碳口罩的制造方式大抵皆将活性碳层与隔离布层以黏胶胶合的方式胶合成一体,在胶合过程易使巨孔结构阻隔,使活性碳的吸著脱著的效果大大降低;而且此活性碳层的巨孔结构具有极易脱落其上的活性碳材的缺点,此脱落的活性碳材甚至会被使用者不当吸入人体中;此外,又由于病毒是被包含在飞沫之中,而此类传统活性碳口罩仅具有吸附臭味、异味物质的功能,并未能将飞沫阻隔于其中,导致其病毒仍可能随飞沫继续渗入口罩内层而为人体所吸入或接触,造成被感染患病的可能,难以达到完全的防护效能,有待加以解决改善。However, the pores of this type of traditional activated carbon mask contain many macroporous (MACROPORE) structures. Because of this macroporous structure, the droplets must be scattered to the strong attractive area of the macroporous structure before they are easily absorbed. Therefore, this macroporous structure It will greatly reduce the efficiency of the activated carbon material to absorb droplets; moreover, the traditional activated carbon mask manufacturing method generally glues the activated carbon layer and the isolation cloth layer together with glue, and the macroporous structure is easy to be formed during the gluing process. The effect of adsorption and desorption of activated carbon is greatly reduced; and the macroporous structure of the activated carbon layer has the disadvantage that the activated carbon material on it is easily detached, and the detached activated carbon material may even be improperly inhaled by the user In the human body; in addition, because the virus is contained in the droplets, and such traditional activated carbon masks only have the function of absorbing odor and odorous substances, and fail to block the droplets, the virus may still As the droplets continue to infiltrate into the inner layer of the mask, they are inhaled or contacted by the human body, causing the possibility of infection and disease, and it is difficult to achieve complete protection efficiency, which needs to be solved and improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就在于提供一种防护口罩,其能够有效阻隔、过滤有害的物质及病毒,使使用者可舒适地呼吸完全无害的空气,以达到预防飞沫病毒感染的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective mask, which can effectively block and filter harmful substances and viruses, so that the user can comfortably breathe completely harmless air to achieve the effect of preventing droplet virus infection.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的防护口罩在结构设计上,主要是由隔离表层、活性碳纤维平织布层(ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS,ACF)及防潮内衬层,借由条贯及纬目的编织方式织结成一体。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the protective mask of the present utility model is mainly composed of an isolation surface layer, an activated carbon fiber plain weaving layer (ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS, ACF) and a moisture-proof inner lining layer in terms of structural design, and is woven by the weaving method of strips and wefts. Weave together.
本实用新型的防护口罩的织结成型的三层紧密牢不可分、不易脱落、亦不易遭外力不当拔出,达到三层一致性的结构;其中该隔离表层经由抗菌药剂浸渍处理,而该隔离表层是依线性复数编织,使纤维呈线性排列,在线性排列纤维间产生毛绒结构及虹吸效果,此纤维间的毛绒结构将提供良好的接触面,使病毒、细菌、微生物…等多有机体被吸附于其上,而多有机体的水份即刻被纤维间的毛绒结构脱水,使该多有机体活动力降低并抑制其繁殖,并配合纤维间的虹吸效果及抗菌药剂的功能可于15~20分钟内完成灭菌效果;该活性碳纤维平织布层,是以活性碳纤维经由二次加工而成为平织布层,其活性碳纤维表面布满微孔(MICROPORE),因此微孔在活性碳纤维表面上存在有一股强大吸引力,将会加速飞沫进入微孔结构之中,达到快速且有效率地吸附飞沫的效果,直至吸附饱和为止,此外,活性碳纤维平织布层具有较快的吸脱附速率及更方便与其他平织布相织编的特色,利用活性碳纤维充当触媒载体吸附臭味物质,不仅可吸附微小粒径的悬浮多有机体、有机溶剂、神经毒气…等有害物质,而且可过滤微小粒径的病毒、细菌、微生物…等多有机体,因此能产生高效能的滤菌及防臭功能;因上二层有效地灭菌、滤菌、防臭、阻隔空气中所含的有害物质及病毒,是以防潮内衬层采具较佳触感的防潮性材质,可使使用者呼出的雾气水分子产生滞留效果,从而将雾气水分子留置于防潮内衬层组织中,并迅速排出气体,因此可减少雾气水分子、并降低呼吸阻碍、提升配戴舒适感,此外,防潮内衬层不做抗菌药剂浸渍处理,因有上一层活性碳纤维平织布层阻隔抗菌药剂异味、被灭菌的异味或其他异味,避免上述各种异味与人体不相容性,从而不致使人体产生不舒服、过敏、中毒之感,而此层防潮内衬层则可阻隔上一层活性碳纤维平织布层与皮肤、口、鼻腔等器官直接接触,使之取得人体与防护口罩间最佳触感,而不致造成摩擦与不适;使使用者可舒适地呼吸完全无害的空气,以达预防飞沫病毒可能传染的感冒、肺炎等病症。The three layers formed by weaving and knotting of the protective mask of the utility model are tightly inseparable, not easy to fall off, and not easy to be pulled out by external force improperly, so as to achieve a three-layer consistent structure; wherein the isolation surface layer is treated by dipping antibacterial agents, and the isolation The surface layer is woven according to linear pluralities, so that the fibers are linearly arranged, and a plush structure and a siphon effect are produced between the linearly arranged fibers. The plush structure between the fibers will provide a good contact surface, so that viruses, bacteria, microorganisms, etc. It is adsorbed on it, and the moisture of polyorganisms is immediately dehydrated by the plush structure between the fibers, which reduces the activity of the polyorganisms and inhibits their reproduction, and cooperates with the siphon effect between the fibers and the function of antibacterial agents. The sterilization effect is completed within 20 minutes; the activated carbon fiber flat-woven fabric layer is made of activated carbon fiber through secondary processing to become a plain-woven fabric layer. There is a strong attraction on the surface, which will accelerate the droplet into the microporous structure, and achieve the effect of quickly and efficiently absorbing the droplet until the adsorption is saturated. In addition, the activated carbon fiber plain weave layer has a faster absorption The desorption rate and the characteristics of being more convenient to weave with other plain woven fabrics, using activated carbon fibers as a catalyst carrier to adsorb odorous substances, not only can absorb harmful substances such as suspended polyorganisms, organic solvents, nerve gases, etc. with small particle sizes, but also It can filter viruses, bacteria, microorganisms, etc. with small particle sizes, so it can produce high-efficiency bacteria filtering and deodorizing functions; because the upper two layers can effectively sterilize, filter bacteria, deodorize, and block harmful substances contained in the air And viruses, the moisture-proof lining layer adopts a moisture-proof material with better touch, which can make the mist water molecules exhaled by the user produce a retention effect, thereby retaining the mist water molecules in the moisture-proof lining layer tissue, and quickly discharge the gas , so it can reduce mist water molecules, reduce breathing obstruction, and improve wearing comfort. In addition, the moisture-proof inner lining layer is not impregnated with antibacterial agents, because there is an upper layer of activated carbon fiber plain woven fabric layer to block the odor of antibacterial agents and be extinguished. bacteria or other odors, avoiding the incompatibility of the above-mentioned odors with the human body, so as not to cause discomfort, allergies, and poisoning to the human body, and this layer of moisture-proof inner lining can block the upper layer of activated carbon fiber The cloth layer is in direct contact with the skin, mouth, nasal cavity and other organs, so that it can obtain the best touch between the human body and the protective mask without causing friction and discomfort; so that the user can comfortably breathe completely harmless air to prevent droplets Diseases such as colds and pneumonia that may be transmitted by viruses.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的防护口罩的结构分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition schematic diagram of protective mask of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的防护口罩的结构组合示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural combination schematic diagram of protective mask of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的防护口罩的结构关系示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structural relationship of the protective mask of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的防护口罩与人体接触的实施示意图;Fig. 4 is the implementation sketch map that protective mask of the present utility model contacts with human body;
图5为本实用新型的防护口罩于无戴眼镜者的戴覆结构关系示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the wearing and covering structure of the protective mask of the present utility model without glasses;
图6为本实用新型的防护口罩于有戴眼镜者的戴覆结构关系示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the protective mask of the present invention and the wearing and covering structure of the person who wears glasses;
图7为本实用新型的防护口罩紧贴使用者口、鼻腔等部位关系示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the protective mask of the present invention and the position close to the user's mouth and nasal cavity;
图8为本实用新型的防护口罩与人体接触其防潮内衬层将雾气水分子留置的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the moisture-proof inner lining of the protective mask of the present invention in contact with the human body to retain mist and water molecules.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过具体实施例,对本实用新型的结构组成、技术手段及功效作进一步说明。The structural composition, technical means and effects of the present utility model will be further described through specific examples below.
首先,如图1~4所示,本实用新型的防护口罩1于结构设计上,主要是由隔离表层10、活性碳纤维平织布层20及防潮内衬层30,借由条贯及纬目的编织方式织结成一体,其织结成型的三层紧密牢不可分、不易脱落、亦不易遭外力不当拔出,达到三层一致性的结构,其中:First of all, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the
该隔离层10,采用具有毛绒特性的织线于布上以条贯及纬目依适当的密度编织而成,使其形成表面具有绵密而不规则毛绒结构11的布料,再将该等布料经过抗菌药剂的浸渍处理,使其具有更佳的抗菌效果,其抗菌率可达99.99%,且其抗均药剂至少能耐上百次的洗涤,其抗菌率仍可达75%以上。The
该活性碳纤维平织布层20,是以活性碳纤维经由二次加工而成为平织布层,其活性碳纤维表面布满微孔,因此微孔在活性碳纤维表面上存在有一股强大吸引力,将会加速飞沫进入微孔结构之中,达到快速且有效率的吸附飞沫的效果,直至吸附饱和为止,活性碳纤维平织布层20具有较快的吸脱附速率及更方便与其他平织布相织编的特色,利用活性碳纤维充当触媒载体吸附臭味物质,不仅可达到吸附微小粒径的悬浮多有机体、有机溶剂、神经毒气…等有害物质,而且可过滤微小粒径的病毒、细菌、微生物…等多有机体,因此能产生高效能的滤菌及防臭功能。This activated carbon fiber
该防潮内衬层30,采用具较佳触感的防潮性材质,可使使用者呼出的雾气水分子50产生滞留效果,将此雾气水分子50留置于防潮内衬层30组织中,并迅速排出气体,因此可减少雾气水分子50,并降低呼吸阻碍、提升配戴舒适感,此外,防潮内衬层30不做抗菌药剂浸渍处理,因有上一层活性碳纤维平织布层20阻隔抗菌药剂异味、被灭菌的异味或其他异味,避免上述各种异味与人体的不相容性,从而不致使人体产生不舒服、过敏、中毒之感,而此层防潮内衬层30则可阻隔上一层活性碳纤维平织布层20与皮肤、口、鼻腔等器官直接接触,使之取得人体60与防护口罩10间最佳触感,而不致造成摩擦与不适;据此,将该隔离表层30、活性碳纤维平织布层20、防潮内衬层30利用条贯及纬目的编织方式织结成一体,其织结成型的三层将紧密牢不可分、不易脱落、亦不易遭外力拔出,达到三层一致性的结构,即得以完成一种可预防飞沫40病毒的防护口罩1。The moisture-proof
请继续参阅图5~8所示的本实用新型的防护口罩1于无戴眼镜者的戴覆结构关系示意图及防护口罩1于有戴眼镜者的戴覆结构关系示意图和本实用新型防护口罩1与人体60接触、其防潮内衬层30将雾气水分子50留置的示意图,如图所示,经由上述隔离表层10、活性碳纤维平织布层20、防潮内衬层30织线织结而制成的本实用新型的防护口罩1,在戴覆上是使防潮内衬层30紧贴使用者口、鼻腔等部位,而活性碳纤维平织布层20处于中间,隔离表层10则处于最外侧,利用该防潮内衬层30的特性,可避免使用者在呼吸间产生雾气水分子50现象而影响眼镜及视觉,而当所处的环境中有外来的飞沫40漂散于空气中时,该等飞沫40在接触到本实用新型的防护口罩1的隔离表层10时,隔离表层10的毛绒结构11随即破坏飞沫40的表面张力,使飞沫40及其所含的病毒被绒毛结构11吸附而脱水,再利用此隔离表层10已经由抗菌药剂浸渍处理的效果,将可抑制病毒、细菌的生长并赋予适当的杀菌效果,再经由中间夹层的活性碳纤维平织布层20的滤菌、除臭特性,将可有效地灭菌、滤菌、防臭、阻隔空气中所含的有害物质及病毒,配合防潮内衬层30的防潮特性,可有效地阻隔使用者其口、鼻腔所发出的雾气水分子50渗透,因上二层有效地灭菌、滤菌、防臭、阻隔空气中所含的有害物质及病毒的效果,防潮内衬层30采用具较佳触感的防潮性材质,以使使用者呼出的雾气水分子50产生滞留效果,将此雾气水分子50留置于防潮内衬层30组织中,并迅速排出气体,因此可减少雾气水分子50并降低呼吸阻碍,提升配戴舒适感,此外,防潮内衬层30不做抗菌药剂浸渍处理,因有上一层活性碳纤维平织布层20阻隔抗菌药剂异味、被灭菌的异味或其他异味,避免上述各种异味与人体的不相容性,从而不致使人体产生不舒服、过敏、中毒之感,而此层防潮内衬层30则可阻隔上一层活性碳纤维平织布层20与皮肤、口、鼻腔等器官直接接触,使之取得人体60与防护口罩1间最佳触感,而不致造成摩擦与不适;而使使用者可舒适地呼吸完全无害的空气,不必担心口、鼻腔会吸入或接触到飞沫40的病毒,据此特能有效预防飞沫40病毒及有害物质感染,具有极佳的防护效能。Please continue to refer to the schematic diagram of the
归纳本实用新型的防护口罩的功能特性,至少具有以下特点:Summarize the functional characteristics of the protective mask of the present utility model, at least have the following characteristics:
1、隔离表层的毛绒结构,可有效破坏飞沫结构,形成“脱水”作用,将飞沫及其所含病毒吸附隔离于此一表层;1. The plush structure of the isolation surface can effectively destroy the structure of the droplets, form a "dehydration" effect, and isolate the droplets and the viruses contained in the surface;
2、隔离表层经抗菌药剂的浸渍处理,能有效抑制病毒、细菌的生长,达到更理想的抗菌效果,其抗菌效果可达99.99%,并能耐上百次的洗涤,其抗菌效果仍可达75%以上;2. The surface of the isolation layer is impregnated with antibacterial agents, which can effectively inhibit the growth of viruses and bacteria and achieve a more ideal antibacterial effect. Its antibacterial effect can reach 99.99%, and it can withstand hundreds of times of washing. Its antibacterial effect can still reach 75% %above;
3、因隔离表层的编织方法特殊,使制成的防护口罩具有极佳的塑型性,使其在防护口罩的配戴上,将可取得人体口、鼻腔等部位的紧密贴合接触效果;3. Due to the special weaving method of the isolation surface, the protective mask made has excellent plasticity, so that when the protective mask is worn, it will be able to obtain the close contact effect of the human mouth, nasal cavity and other parts;
4、活性碳纤维平织布层是以活性碳纤维经由二次加工而成为平织布层,其活性碳纤维表面布满微孔,因此微孔在活性碳纤维表面上存在有一股强大吸引力,将会加速飞沫进入微孔结构之中,达到快速且有效率地吸附飞沫的效果,直至吸附饱和为止,活性碳纤维平织布层具有较快的吸脱附速率及更方便与其他平织布相织编的特色,利用活性碳纤维充当触媒载体吸附臭味物质,不仅可吸附微小粒径的悬浮多有机体、有机溶剂、神经毒气…等有害物质,而且可过滤微小粒径的病毒、细菌、微生物…等多有机体,实能产生高效能的滤菌及防臭功能;4. The activated carbon fiber plain woven fabric layer is made of activated carbon fiber through secondary processing to become a plain woven fabric layer. The surface of the activated carbon fiber is covered with micropores, so the micropores have a strong attraction on the surface of the activated carbon fiber, which will accelerate The droplets enter the microporous structure to quickly and efficiently absorb the droplets until the adsorption is saturated. The activated carbon fiber plain fabric layer has a faster absorption and desorption rate and is more convenient to weave with other plain fabrics The feature of the series is to use activated carbon fiber as a catalyst carrier to absorb odorous substances. It can not only absorb harmful substances such as suspended polyorganisms, organic solvents, and nerve gases with small particle sizes, but also filter viruses, bacteria, and microorganisms with small particle sizes. Multi-organisms can actually produce high-efficiency bacteria-filtering and deodorizing functions;
5、配合防潮内衬层的防潮特性,可有效地阻隔使用者其口、鼻腔所发出的雾气水分子渗透,因上二层有效地灭菌、滤菌、防臭、阻隔空气中所含的有害物质及病毒的效果,而防潮内衬层是采用具较佳触感的防潮性材质,可使使用者呼出的雾气水分子产生滞留效果,将此雾气水分子留置于防潮内衬层组织中,并迅速排除气体,其将可减少雾气、并降低呼吸阻碍,提升配戴舒适感,而防潮内衬层不做抗菌药剂浸渍处理,因有上一层活性碳纤维平织布层阻隔抗菌药剂异味、被灭菌异味或其他异味,以避免上述各种异味与人体不相容性,而不致使人体产生不舒服、过敏、中毒之感,而此层防潮内衬层则可阻隔上一层活性碳纤维平织布层与皮肤、口、鼻腔等器官直接接触,使之取得人体与防护口罩间最佳触感,而不致造成摩擦与不适,以达极佳的防护功效。5. With the moisture-proof properties of the moisture-proof lining layer, it can effectively block the penetration of mist and water molecules emitted by the user's mouth and nasal cavity, because the upper two layers can effectively sterilize, filter bacteria, deodorize, and block harmful substances contained in the air. The effect of substances and viruses, and the moisture-proof inner layer is made of a moisture-proof material with better touch, which can make the mist water molecules exhaled by the user produce a retention effect, retain the mist water molecules in the moisture-proof inner lining layer, and Quickly remove the gas, which will reduce the mist, reduce breathing obstruction, and improve wearing comfort. The moisture-proof inner lining is not impregnated with antibacterial agents, because there is an upper layer of activated carbon fiber plain woven fabric to block the odor of antibacterial agents and be protected. Sterilization odor or other odors to avoid the incompatibility of the above-mentioned odors with the human body without causing discomfort, allergies, and poisoning to the human body, and this layer of moisture-proof inner lining can block the upper layer of activated carbon fiber flat The woven layer is in direct contact with the skin, mouth, nasal cavity and other organs, so that it can obtain the best touch between the human body and the protective mask without causing friction and discomfort, so as to achieve excellent protective effect.
综上所述,本实用新型的防护口罩经由结构的创新组成设计,特能有效地将飞沫病毒及有害物质予以隔离,避免飞沫病毒及有害物质传染的流行感冒、肺炎等疾病的感染,真正达到戴覆防护口罩所预期的安全防护效能,具有极佳的产业利用价值与实用性。In summary, the protective mask of the present utility model can effectively isolate the droplet virus and harmful substances through the innovative composition design of the structure, and avoid the infection of influenza, pneumonia and other diseases caused by the droplet virus and harmful substances. It really achieves the expected safety protection performance of wearing a protective mask, and has excellent industrial utilization value and practicability.
Claims (2)
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CN 03255863 CN2629749Y (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | Protective mask against droplet virus |
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CN 03255863 CN2629749Y (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | Protective mask against droplet virus |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103463749A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 | Anti-poison respirator |
CN103463748A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 | Anti-poison respirator with indicator light and capable of positioning |
CN109843102A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 株式会社Nbc纱网技术 | Mask |
CN111296932A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 优仕康生(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Infectious disease prevention and control mask with disinfecting and killing effects |
-
2003
- 2003-07-23 CN CN 03255863 patent/CN2629749Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103463749A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 | Anti-poison respirator |
CN103463748A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 | Anti-poison respirator with indicator light and capable of positioning |
CN109843102A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 株式会社Nbc纱网技术 | Mask |
CN111296932A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 优仕康生(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Infectious disease prevention and control mask with disinfecting and killing effects |
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