CN2625390Y - Apparatus for eliminating the scum in methane tank - Google Patents
Apparatus for eliminating the scum in methane tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2625390Y CN2625390Y CNU032543670U CN03254367U CN2625390Y CN 2625390 Y CN2625390 Y CN 2625390Y CN U032543670 U CNU032543670 U CN U032543670U CN 03254367 U CN03254367 U CN 03254367U CN 2625390 Y CN2625390 Y CN 2625390Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biogas
- methane
- sealed tank
- generating pit
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M39/00—Means for cleaning the apparatus or avoiding unwanted deposits of microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
一种消除沼气池浮渣的装置，包括输送泵、输送管道，其特点是在高出沼池外的上方建有储液槽，输送泵的输入口在沼气池底部，输送泵的输出接入储液槽内，在沼气池内的上方安装有水封槽及沼液翻斗，储液槽出口管通到水封槽内，管口浸在液面之下；水封槽有溢流口，使沼液流到沼液翻斗内，水封槽上方有活动盖，该装置解决了目前沼气池浮渣结壳的问题，不容易泄漏沼气，安全可靠，沼气产量比普通未加本装置的可提高50％以上，并提高了发酵原料的利用率，可以大量使用秸秆发酵料。
A device for eliminating scum in a biogas digester, including a delivery pump and a delivery pipeline. It is characterized in that a liquid storage tank is built above the digester, the input port of the delivery pump is at the bottom of the biogas digester, and the output of the delivery pump is connected to the storage tank. In the liquid tank, a water-sealed tank and a biogas slurry tipping bucket are installed above the biogas digester. The outlet pipe of the liquid storage tank is connected to the water-sealed tank, and the nozzle is immersed in the liquid surface; the water-sealed tank has an overflow port to make the biogas The liquid flows into the biogas slurry tipping bucket, and there is a movable cover on the top of the water seal tank. This device solves the problem of scum crusting in the current biogas tank, and it is not easy to leak biogas. It is safe and reliable, and the biogas output can be increased by 50% compared with ordinary devices without this device. % above, and improve the utilization rate of fermentation raw materials, can use a large amount of straw fermentation materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of eliminating scum silica frost in the methane-generating pit.
Background technology
Along with development of rural economy and national requirements protection to natural, ecological; construction methane generating pit more and more becomes the active demand of peasant household; utilizing domestic birds and animals ight soil and agricultural waste material to be put into methane-generating pit ferments; can obtain the high-quality farm manure on the one hand; can produce clean energy on the other hand, be accepted by vast farmers.But it is the fermentation of compound state type that peasant household builds the biogas fermentation of methane-generating pit, natural pond bacterium self-reproduction can produce biogas in the fen, gas form with small bubbles in water rises, bubble is because surface tension effects can be attached to fermentation material surface, and it is floated to liquid level, these buoyants rest on the liquid level of fermentation vat inside, can form the not only thick but also tough scum silica frost of one deck after gathering for some time.These scum silica frost not only can not arranged from upflow tube, even safety tube also is difficult to discharge, cause virgin material to advance not go, old material can not overflow, also can make during charging in the pond and to form very big pressure and push away removable cover, the caking of scum silica frost also causes the scum silica frost crust on top to form " dead band ", and scum silica frost forms a large amount of cellulosic materials can not thoroughly be decomposed, and biogas can not rise to gas tank, natural pond bacterium breeding of a specified duration is slowed down, even dead, cause not aerogenesis, thereby crust back gas production factor is little, the dry-matter residual quantity is big, have the pond raw material of going into of 1/2-2/3 to fail effectively to be decomposed approximately, raw material availability only is 40%-50%, and its actual turnover ratio only is about 1/2 of a theoretical value.At these scum silica frost, the method for people's processing at present has multiple, and the one, adopt mechanical stirring, scum silica frost is scratched openning; The 2nd, add pharmaceutical chemicals, allow natural pond slag accelerate decomposition under chemical action; The 3rd, adopt forms such as pressing scaffold, center cage that the natural pond slag is dipped in the liquid of natural pond.But there are many weak points in above-mentioned method, and mechanical stirring power is bigger, and timeliness is not long, also needs to open removable cover and drags for scum silica frost and stop air feed; Add pharmaceutical chemicals and can not spread on the scum silica frost, increased peasant's additional expense again; Press members such as scaffold, center cage to damage easily.In recent years, domestic some new hulling machines that begun one's study, but effect is unsatisfactory, and the fen that causes that has leaks gas.The operation that has is comparatively complicated, is not suitable for the little methane-generating pit of peasant household.
Technology contents
For the scum silica frost crust problem of the little methane-generating pit that solves present peasant household, the inventor is through overtesting and research, designed a kind of simple in structurely, easy to operate, and treatment effect is good, the device of scum silica frost in the elimination methane-generating pit that biogas does not leak.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
The device of eliminating the methane-generating pit scum silica frost comprises transferpump, transport pipe, is characterized in: have reservoir above outside exceeding fen, the input aperture of transferpump is in the methane-generating pit bottom, the output of transferpump inserts in the reservoir, water sealed tank and natural pond liquid tipping bucket carriage are installed above in methane-generating pit, the reservoir outlet pipe leads in the water sealed tank, and the mouth of pipe is immersed under the liquid level; Water sealed tank has overflow port, and natural pond liquid is flow in the liquid tipping bucket of natural pond, and there is removable cover the water sealed tank top, and removable cover is embedded with conduit.For preventing that transferpump from stopping up, the sediment block canister and the vacuum breaker of filteration arranged in the design of the input aperture of transferpump.
The device of above-described elimination methane-generating pit scum silica frost, its outlet pipe are equipped with the valve that control enters the water sealed tank amount of liquid.
The device of above-described elimination methane-generating pit scum silica frost, its removable cover preembedded conduit is straight tube or S bend pipe, is connected with the reservoir outlet pipe.
Operating process of the present utility model and principle of work are: the zymogenic natural pond liquid that has of methane-generating pit bottom is extracted in the reservoir by transferpump, send in the water sealed tank from transport pipe again, when water sealed tank liquid completely after the natural pond hydrorrhea flow in the liquid tipping bucket of natural pond, natural pond liquid tipping bucket filled with fluid, the center of gravity imbalance, natural pond liquid will be poured methane-generating pit, scum silica frost is broken up, and make natural pond liquid zymophyte be distributed in scum silica frost and decompose scum silica frost and reach the purpose that solves scum silica frost crust problem.After stopping transferpump, under the internal gas pressure effect of pond, the discrepancy in elevation in the transfer lime between liquid level and the water sealed tank liquid level adds the normal atmosphere effect, internal and external pressure balance, during aerogenesis, biogas is pressed into transfer lime to the liquid in the water sealed tank again, and the liquid level discrepancy in elevation increases, internal and external pressure balance, so just sealed biogas in the pond, the biogas in the pond can not leaked into outside the pond by transfer lime.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, do not need to add chemical substance, regular turn on pump 2-3 time weekly can stir the fermented liquid of fen, can reach the incrustive purpose of elimination scum silica frost again.
2, owing to adopt water sealed tank, utilize the principle of liquid envelope gas, make biogas be not easy to leak, safe and reliable.
3, biogas output does not add the improving more than 50% of this device than common.
4, improve the utilization ratio of fermentation raw material, and can use straw fermentation material in a large number.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of scum silica frost device in the elimination methane-generating pit of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, transfer lime 3 inlets in the methane-generating pit bottom are provided with sediment block canister 1 and vacuum breaker 2, the natural pond liquid that transferpump 6 will contain the natural pond bacterium is extracted in the reservoir 7, the outlet pipe 9 of reservoir 7 is equipped with valve 8 enters water sealed tank 14 with control liquid flow rate, water sealed tank 14 and natural pond liquid tipping bucket 13 and suspension bracket 15 are installed above in methane-generating pit, carriage 12 is equipped with in liquid tipping bucket 13 tops, natural pond, there is removable cover 11 water sealed tank 14 tops, removable cover 11 is embedded with S type conduit 10, reservoir outlet pipe 9 is connected with S type conduit 10, lead to then in the water sealed tank 14, S type conduit 10 mouths of pipe are immersed under the liquid level; Water sealed tank 14 has overflow port, and natural pond liquid is flow in the natural pond liquid tipping bucket 13, and tipping bucket 13 utilizations are filled the automatic upset of the uneven principle of water tailheaviness natural pond liquid is poured on the scum silica frost of fen, and there is removable cover 11 the water sealed tank top.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of device of eliminating the methane-generating pit scum silica frost, comprise transferpump, transport pipe, it is characterized in that: have reservoir (7) above outside exceeding fen, the input aperture of transferpump (6) is in the methane-generating pit bottom, the output of transferpump (6) inserts in the reservoir (7), water sealed tank (14) and natural pond liquid tipping bucket (13) are installed above in methane-generating pit, and reservoir (7) outlet pipe (9) leads in the water sealed tank (14), and the mouth of pipe is immersed under the liquid level; Water sealed tank (14) has overflow port, and natural pond liquid is flow in the natural pond liquid tipping bucket (13), and there is removable cover (11) the water sealed tank top, and removable cover (11) is embedded with conduit (10).
2, the device of elimination methane-generating pit scum silica frost according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outlet pipe is equipped with the valve (8) that control enters the water sealed tank amount of liquid.
3, the device of elimination methane-generating pit scum silica frost according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sediment block canister (1) and vacuum breaker (2) that filteration is arranged in the design of the input aperture of transferpump (6).
4, the device of elimination methane-generating pit scum silica frost according to claim 1 is characterized in that: removable cover (11) the preembedded conduit (10) on the water sealed tank (14) is straight tube or S bend pipe, is connected with reservoir outlet pipe (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032543670U CN2625390Y (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Apparatus for eliminating the scum in methane tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032543670U CN2625390Y (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Apparatus for eliminating the scum in methane tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2625390Y true CN2625390Y (en) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=34253539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032543670U Expired - Fee Related CN2625390Y (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Apparatus for eliminating the scum in methane tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2625390Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106139725A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 钟康亮 | A kind of waste residues in methane tank waste liquid separating and filtering device |
| CN107129927A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 罗显平 | The device of scum silica frost in a kind of clearance curve tunnel type methane-generating pit |
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 CN CNU032543670U patent/CN2625390Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106139725A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 钟康亮 | A kind of waste residues in methane tank waste liquid separating and filtering device |
| CN107129927A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 罗显平 | The device of scum silica frost in a kind of clearance curve tunnel type methane-generating pit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |