CN2441893Y - Water-free multiple bucket assembled sanitary toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-free multiple bucket assembled sanitary toilet. The utility model is composed of a urine and excrement storage fermentation tank, a bedplate which seals and covers the excrement and urine storage fermentation tank and is embedded with a urinal, and a fermentation substance precipitation separation tank which is connected with the excrement and urine storage fermentation tank by a fermentation overflow pipe, and a urine and excrement discharge port is provided with a sealing cover device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure; the urine and excrement storage fermentation tank is sealed, and the use is sanitary and convenient; the high quality solid obtained by fermentation of the urine and the excrement can be fermented into manure and fertilizer water; the utility model is suitable to use as latrine for cities and as a toilet for rural families.

Description

Waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet

The utility model relates to a waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet.

At present, the vast majority of public toilets in cities, especially small and medium-sized cities, and family toilets in rural areas are dry toilets without flushing devices. "The simple latrine. The sanitation is extremely poor, the smell is so bad, the fly maggots are in groups, the feces and sewage leak wantonly, the environment is seriously polluted, the infectious diseases are serious, and people's health is seriously endangered, especially for some areas with tourism development value and other tourist attractions. The image has a very bad impact, which is extremely unfavorable to the economic development of the region, tourist attractions, and tourism development.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet which is suitable for use as a public toilet in rural areas, tourist attractions and cities, has a simple structure, low cost, and is convenient and hygienic to use.

The waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet is composed of a tabletop with a urinal inlaid mouth, a urinal, a urine and feces storage fermentation barrel, a fermentation product sedimentation separation barrel, and a fermentation overflow pipe. The mouth of the urine and feces storage fermentation barrel is formed by a table The cover is sealed, and the urinal is inlaid on the urinal inlaid mouth of the table. The fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel is connected with the urine and feces storage fermentation barrel through the fermentation overflow pipe, and the cavities of the two barrels are connected through the fermentation overflow pipe. Urine and feces storage fermentation barrels and fermented product sedimentation and separation barrels are equipped with exhaust pipes, and the gas produced by fermentation in the barrels is discharged from the exhaust pipes. The urine and feces outlets of the urinal have a sealing flap device.

In order to meet different use requirements, when there are multiple fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrels in the waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet, each fermentation product sedimentation separation barrel is sequentially sealed and connected by a fermentation overflow pipe.

A structure type of the waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet urinal sealing cap device for urine and excrement outlet is a manual sealing cap device. The manual sealing mouth cover device is composed of a hinged cover plate hinged on the wall of the urine and feces discharge outlet of the urinal, an eccentric block with a support arm of the cover plate, and a rocker with a crank arm. 1. The eccentric block is hinged on the support plate which is integrally connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, and the rocker elbow pushes and cooperates with the eccentric block. The bracket plate is isolated from the bracket box and the chamber of the fermentation barrel for storing urine and feces. The rocker elbow pushes the eccentric block, and the eccentric block supports the opening cover to cover the urine and feces discharge outlet of the urinal. The rocker elbow is separated from the eccentric block. Contact, cover support arm drooping cover open.

Another structural type of the waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet urinal urine and excrement outlet sealing cover device is a foot-operated sealing cover device. The foot-operated sealing mouth cover device is composed of a gate-type sealing cover plate installed at the urine and feces discharge outlet of the urinal and a foot-operated opening device. The upper pedal is integrally connected with the box wall and supported by a support platform located at the symmetrical center of the box wall, the balance board fixed at the two ends of the pedal, one end is fixed on the balance board and the other end protrudes through the hole of the pressure rod at the bottom of the box The pressure rod outside the pedal box, the push spring that is placed on the pressure rod in the pedal box, the auxiliary pressure plate connected and fixed on the inner end of the pressure rod, the bracket connected and fixed on the outer wall surface at the bottom of the pedal box, can be mounted on the bracket Rotating rocker shaft, one end is fixed on the rocker arm and can rotate with the rocker arm, eccentric block and one end is fixedly connected with the eccentric block, and the other end is pushed and matched with the balance plate to form a transmission rod. The end of the lower plate panel of the gate-type sealing cover is connected and fixed with a sliding pin support plate, and the sliding pin is fixed at the end of the support plate. The free end of the rocking arm is shaped on an open through-hole slideway, and the slide pin is installed in the through-hole slideway. Step on the pedal, the pedal moves up and down under the support of the pedal box support platform, and the rocker shaft rotates back and forth under the action of the transmission rod. open.

The waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet provided by the utility model can be made into a squat type urinal toilet or a seat type urinal toilet, and the excrement storage fermentation barrel can ferment the urine and excrement discharged into the barrel from the fermented matter to sedimentation The separation barrel separates high-quality solid fermented agricultural fertilizer and fertilizer water. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the use is convenient and hygienic. The storage of urine and feces can be realized by increasing or decreasing the number of fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrels, so it can meet the requirements of households and public toilets.

Accompanying drawing is the embodiment of the utility model, further illustrates the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment.

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet of a squatting urinal.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet of the seat bucket type urinal.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part I of Fig. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the connection structure between the gate type sealing cover plate and the rocker arm.

As shown in the figure, there is a platform (1) with a urinal inlaid mouth, a squatting urinal (2) embedded and fixed on the platform, and a urine and excrement storage fermentation barrel (15) covered by the platform and the urinal. , fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrels (9), (12) with cover plates (8), (11) and urine and feces storage fermentation barrels, fermentation product precipitation separation barrels and urine and feces storage fermentation barrels, fermentation product precipitation separation The exhaust pipes (7), (10) that the barrel cavity is connected to form, and the hinged hinged sealing cover plate (3) on the wall surface of the discharge port is equipped with at the urinal urine and excrement discharge outlet. Platen is positioned at the lower wall surface in the storage fermenter of urine, feces and is integrally connected with rocking bar support plate (6), and the crank arm end of the rocking bar (4) with crank arm is hinged on the support plate. The eccentric block (13) that has cover plate support arm (14) is hinged on the support plate, and the eccentric block pushes and cooperates with the rocking bar elbow. Move the rocker, the rocker elbow to press the eccentric block, the eccentric block cover plate support arm lifts the sealing cover plate and seals the urine and feces discharge outlet, the rocker elbow is out of contact with the eccentric block, the cover plate support arm sags The pool urine and feces outlet cover is opened. The urine and excrement storage fermenter and the fermented product sedimentation and separation barrel have an exhaust pipe (5), and the gas produced by fermentation is discharged out of the barrel through the exhaust pipe.

When in use, the urine and excrement storage fermenter is seated in a brick tank, and the insulation material is filled around the barrel to keep the barrel warm so that the urine and excrement can be fermented. The urinal table is supported and load-bearing by the masonry tank wall. After fermentation, urine and feces are fermented into slurry, which overflows from the fermentation product overflow pipe to the fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel to settle and layer. The upper layer is fertilizer and water, and the lower layer is solid fermented agricultural fertilizer. The fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel can be placed in the toilet or outside the toilet according to the requirements of use, and can be squatting or seated.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the urinal seat barrel (34) is inlaid and fixed at the inlaid mouth place of the platen (33), and the mouth of the urine and excrement storage fermentation barrel (25) is sealed by the platen. The fermented product sedimentation and separation barrels (18), (21) with cover plates (17), (20) are communicated through fermentation overflow pipes (19), (20). The urine and excrement storage fermentation barrel and the fermented product sedimentation and separation barrel are provided with an exhaust pipe (16), and the fermentation gas produced in the barrel is discharged through the exhaust pipe. A gate type sealing cover plate (33) is provided at the urine and excrement outlet of the urinal seat, and the cover plate opening device is connected and positioned integrally with the box wall by being inlaid and fixed on the pedal box (28) at the inlay mouth of the platen. The pedal (22a) supported by the support platform (36), (40) at the symmetrical center of the box wall, one end is fixed on the balance board (39), and the other end passes through the depression bar (37) stretched out from the box bottom depression bar hole, located at The push spring (38) set on the pressure rod in the pedal box, the auxiliary pressure plate (37a) connected and fixed on the free end of the pressure rod, the support plate (24) and (31) connected and fixed on the lower surface of the platform, the supporting The rocker shaft (30a) on the support plate, the sealing cover rocker (29), (30) fixed on the rocking wall shaft, and the eccentric block (26) are composed, and the sealing cover is located on the lower plate surface of the outer end of the bucket What have is fixedly connected sliding pin bracket plate (41), (43), and sliding pin (42) is fixed on the bracket plate end. The rocking arm end has opening through-hole chute (44), and slide pin is contained in the through-hole slideway. Drive bar (23), (27) one end is fixed on the eccentric block, and its other end passes pedal box bottom and stretches in the box and pushes and cooperates with balance board. The attached pressure plate is connected and fixed at the end of the pedal board.

When in use, the urine and feces are stored and fermented in a barrel tank made of masonry, and insulation materials are filled around the barrel body to facilitate the heat preservation and fermentation of urine and feces. The fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel can be placed in the toilet or outside the toilet according to the requirements of use. When entering the toilet, use the pedal to move the two plate ends to move up and down under the support of the support table. The balance plate presses the drive rod and the eccentric block belt The rocker arm shaft is driven to rotate back and forth, and the rocker arm shaft drives the rocker arm to swing back and forth, thereby pushing and pulling the sealing cover plate back and forth to slide the urinal seat bucket urine and excrement outlets to be sealed or opened.

Claims (4)

1. A waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet, which is characterized in that it is composed of a platen with a urinal inlaid mouth, a urinal, a urine and feces storage fermentation barrel, a fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel, and a fermentation overflow pipe. The mouth of the storage fermentation barrel is sealed by the table plate, and the urinal is installed at the urinal opening of the table plate. The fermentation product sedimentation and separation barrel is connected with the urine and feces storage fermentation barrel through the fermentation overflow pipe, and the two barrels are overflowed by fermentation. The pipes are connected, the urine and feces storage fermentation barrels, and the fermented product sedimentation and separation barrels are equipped with exhaust pipes, and the urine and feces discharge outlets of the urinal are equipped with sealing cap devices. 2. The waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that when the fermented product sedimentation and separation barrels are multiple barrels, each fermented product sedimentation and separation barrel is sequentially sealed and connected by fermentation overflow pipes. 3. The waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that said urinal urine and feces outlet sealing cover device is a hinged hinged on the wall of the urinal urine and feces outlet. The cover plate is composed of an eccentric block with a cover arm and a rocker with a crank arm. The arm end of the rocker arm and the eccentric block are hinged on the support plate integrally connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. Push and cooperate with the eccentric block. 4. The waterless multi-barrel assembled sanitary toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that said urinal urine and feces outlet sealing cover device consists of a gate-type sealing cover installed at the urinal urine and feces outlet. The board and the foot-operated opening device are composed of a pedal box embedded and fixed on the platform, and a pedal mounted on the pedal box and supported by a supporting platform integrally connected with the box wall and located at the symmetrical center of the box wall. , the balance board fixed at both ends of the pedal, one end fixed on the balance board and the other end protruding out of the pedal box through the pressure rod hole at the bottom of the box, the push spring located in the pedal box and set on the pressure rod, connecting The auxiliary pressure plate fixed on the free end of the pressure rod, the bracket connected and fixed on the outer wall surface of the bottom of the pedal box, the rotatable rocker shaft mounted on the bracket, the rocker arm fixed on the rocker shaft at one end, the eccentric block, and one end fixed on the The other end of the eccentric block is composed of a drive rod that pushes and cooperates with the balance plate. A sliding pin bracket plate is connected and fixed at the end of the lower panel of the gate-type sealing cover. The sliding pin is fixed at the end of the bracket plate. The free end of the rocker arm is made of Open through-hole slideway, the slide pin is installed in the through-hole slideway.

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