CN2432288Y - Aluminium calcium composite environment-protecting decorative ceiling board and wall panel - Google Patents
Aluminium calcium composite environment-protecting decorative ceiling board and wall panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN2432288Y CN2432288Y CN 00227038 CN00227038U CN2432288Y CN 2432288 Y CN2432288 Y CN 2432288Y CN 00227038 CN00227038 CN 00227038 CN 00227038 U CN00227038 U CN 00227038U CN 2432288 Y CN2432288 Y CN 2432288Y
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- Prior art keywords
- board
- gypsum
- composite
- aluminium
- smallpox
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum calcium Chemical compound [Al].[Ca] RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a decorative ceiling board and wall board of an aluminum-calcium composite environment-protecting type, which is characterized in that the back surface of an aluminum alloy board is stuck with a glass fiber cloth by powerful glue, and then a composite material layer of high-intensity calcium sulfate (gypsum), fiber, etc. is poured on the back surface. The utility model not only fully uses the advantages of a water-proof gypsum board, such as A-grade non-combustible and fire-proof performance, high rigidity, sound insulation, heat insulation, difficult deformation, etc., but also fully uses the advantages of the aluminum alloy board, such as good tenacity, water prevention, moisture prevention, dirt resistance, endurance, etc. The utility model fully uses gypsum powder belonging to cheap domestic resource, greatly saves the marketable building material of aluminum alloy, and has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of ceiling and wallboard, particularly aluminium alloy plate (or film) and compound environmental-protection decorative ceiling and the wallboard of anti-H 2 O calcium sulphate (gypsum).
This utility model can make full use of anti-H 2 O calcium sulphate (gypsum) and has that the A level does not fire that fireproof performance, rigidity are big, sound insulation, advantage such as heat insulation, not yielding, make full use of aluminium alloy plate good toughness, waterproof, protection against the tide again, bear dirty, advantage such as durable, form a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE decorative panel that makes both obtain perfect adaptation.
1, the technology status of existing gypsum smallpox decorative panel:
Gypsum smallpox decorative panel of the prior art is to be composited by land plaster (Main Ingredients and Appearance is a calcium sulfate), glass fiber, waterproof agent and cementitious material etc., the waterproof on ceiling surface, protection against the tide, antifouling treatment technology mainly are that one deck emulsion paint is sprayed on the surface that leans against gypsum plank, but because gypsum is originally as granular structure, emulsion paint itself is not complete waterproof, the easy moisture absorption under wet environment, therefore, existing this kind product exists following deadly defect and defective:
1) gypseous decorating board of granular structure easily split, frangible, often become piece to come off in limit, the bight of plate especially, when carrying out perforate, sawing, very easily rupture, cause very lossy, the gypsum decorative ceiling can only be installed in supporting all around with the bright keel of broad simultaneously, and decorative effect is attractive in appearance inadequately, decoration grade is difficult to improve;
2) gypseous decorating board antidetonation, crashworthiness are poor, and breaking load is very little, and therefore, gypseous decorating board only can be used for smallpox at present to be decorated, and can not be used for the decoration in metope or other places, when earthquake takes place, causes very big threat to indoor occupant and equipment;
3) the latex enamelled coating on existing product surface is in construction and installation and later use, being easy to be mounted personnel or maintenance personal makes dirty and can't repair, cause very big spillage of material, and owing to emulsion paint (even higher ICI etc.) makes moist and variable color easily, the existing product surface is easy in a short time (in 1～2 year) the color and luster inequality that just becomes, very not attractive in appearance, have a strong impact on application life of this product;
4) existing product is under the infiltration of air-conditioning and water supply and sewerage pipeline or the situation of leaking, and very fast meeting is oozed to wear or leak by water and worn, and causes perforation of plate face or the flavescence of whole plate face and damages.
2, the technology status of existing aluminium alloys smallpox decorative panel:
Aluminium alloys smallpox decorative panel of the prior art is to be stamped to form by aluminium alloy sheet, but because too thin (because the cost height of aluminium of the metallic character of aluminium itself and ceiling, general ceiling is all done very thinly, have only 0.4～0.7mm thick), cause existing this kind product to have following weakness and defective:
1) because aluminium alloys smallpox itself can not sound insulation, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is very big, and will do sound insulation, heat insulation processing overleaf, and cost is too high again, the existing aluminium alloys smallpox back side does not all have sound insulation, heat-barrier material, causes very big waste for the heating installation, cold air etc. of interior of building;
2) because the fusing point of aluminium alloys is low, during breaking out of fire, form flameproof protection can not for electric wire, fire-fighting control line and computer network line etc. in the smallpox, cause very big threat for building (particularly intelligent highrise building);
3) rigidity, the shock resistance of existing aluminium alloys smallpox are very poor, the surface rough phenomenon occurs easily and has a strong impact on decorative quality, in construction and installation and later use, be easy to be mounted personnel, maintenance personal's collision deformation and can't repair, cause very big spillage of material;
4) because there are some gaps in the performance and the import aluminium alloys smallpox of existing homemade aluminium alloys smallpox, cause homemade aluminium alloys smallpox can't enter high-grade decorative engineering, (as the Le Silong aluminium alloys smallpox of Holland, the first road of the U.S. reaches the mineral wool smallpox) much all captured by import aluminium alloys smallpox or mineral wool smallpox in the smallpox decorative engineering market of domestic top grade.
The purpose of this utility model be intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defective and provide that a kind of rigidity that had both made full use of gypsum plank is big, sound insulation, advantage such as heat insulation, not yielding, the aluminium calcium composite environmental-friendly decorative ceiling and the wallboard of advantages such as making full use of aluminium alloys smallpox good toughness, waterproof, protection against the tide again, bear dirty, be durable.This utility model can be used for the smallpox decoration can be used for the indoor wall decoration again, can shock resistance have splendid sound insulation, heat-proof quality again, the flat board of small size, regular shape can be made and the large-scale decorative panel of large scale, the variation of various curved surface can be made again, not only being suitable for house decoration but also being suitable for the decoration in places such as senior office premises, hotel, conference centre, exhibition hall, sports palace, airport, cinema, is a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation ornament materials.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of aluminium calcium composite environmental-friendly decorative ceiling and wallboard, comprise baking varnish aluminium alloy board (film) surface layer (1), thickness is 0.01～3mm (when thickness during less than 0.1mm, being called film), glass fabric intermediate layer (2) reaches composite bottom layers (3) such as high density calcium sulfate (gypsum), fiber.
---the thickness of described baking varnish aluminium alloy board (film) surface layer (1) is 0.01～3mm, and aluminium alloy plate (film) surface layer can be even surface, embossing pattern face, perforation sound absorption face or various curved surface, and the shape of aluminium alloy plate can be square, rectangle, circle or arc.
---described glass fabric intermediate layer (2) cements the back side of itself and aluminium alloy plate (1) by seccotine, and the long fibre that cloth is stretched out is-integral body with aluminium alloy plate surface layer and gypsum bottom strong bonded.
---described composite bottom layer (3) is by being poured into compound material such as gypsum, fiber and cementitious material in the aluminium alloy plate back side and forming through vibration compacting, and thickness is 5～50mm.
The utility model is described in further detail below by drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a structural profile schematic diagram of the present utility model, and the front is an even surface
Fig. 2 is a structural profile schematic diagram of the present utility model, and the front is the embossing pattern face
Fig. 3 is a structural profile schematic diagram of the present utility model, and positive is perforation sound absorption face
Among the figure, 1 is the aluminium alloys baking lacquer panel, and 2 is the glass fiber intermediate layer, and 3 is calcium sulfate (gypsum) composite bottom layer
Now the composite decorating board production with 600 * 600mm is embodiment:
1, with aluminium alloy sheet through cutting, punching press etc. be processed in proper order various required patterns or shape aluminium alloy panel (aluminium alloy plate upwards turn down the 30mm height all around, so that the cast of bottom gypsum material, when construction and installation, this flanging is used to embed keel and makes dark keel smallpox and wallboard), and carry out surperficial baking vanish by paint baking oven (case) and handle, also can arrive aluminium alloys smallpox manufacturer aluminium alloy panel customized.
2, adhesive glue (available all-purpose adhesive etc.) is coated at the back side of the aluminium alloy plate that will handle well, the glass fabric of 600 * 600mm of having cut is sticked at the back side (have long stapled one to face up, treat and the gypsum bottom links) of aluminium alloy plate.
3, the aluminium alloy plate back side that will glue glass fabric up, place on the production line of product and (should spread the thin pad of one deck rubber on the production line, to avoid damaging the baking vanish layer of aluminium alloy panel), the compound material of calcium sulfate (gypsum) that blending is good is poured in the aluminium alloys template die (aluminium alloy plate promptly is equivalent to the template on the gypsum plank smallpox production line).
4, utilize the production line table top vibrate automatically with the compound material vibration compacting of calcium sulfate (gypsum) (also available hand punning).
5, in type aluminium alloys calcium sulfate composite plate is sent in the baking box oven dry (also can dry) at the outdoor sunlight that utilizes in summer, treat that the compound material of bottom calcium sulfate reaches prescribed strength after, can accomplish fluently packing, be delivered for use.
The utility model is following advantage compared with prior art:
1, for existing plasterboard smallpox:
1) thoroughly changed easily the splitting of plasterboard smallpox, frangible and the corner is flimsy lacks Point can be opened the hole of arbitrary shape, the limit of being cut into arbitrary shape, angle and do not ftracture, and is big Reduce greatly the construction loss, and can make decoration smallpox and the wall surface buckle plate of dark keel, Decorative effect is more attractive in appearance;
2) through testing by national smallpox examination of materials standard GB9777-88, this is new The breaking load of type composite decorating board reaches the fracture lotus of the plasterboard smallpox of condition of equivalent thickness Carry 10 times;
3) thoroughly changed plasterboard smallpox antidetonation, crashworthiness poor, can only be used for day The shortcoming of flower decoration etc. can be resisted the loads such as bump, typhoon, earthquake, and is not only available In smallpox, also can be used for wall decoration;
4) given the shell of an aluminium alloy of plasterboard smallpox, the composite decorating board surface absolutely To waterproof, bear dirty, be difficult for viscous oil, sticking ash, even made dirty, also available water flushing, Wipe clean with wet cloth, meet the requirement of complex environment in construction and the transportation fully, Can prolong 20～25 years service life of product, reduce in construction and the maintenance process Loss has obvious economic benefit;
5) take full advantage of this cheap domestic resource of land plaster, greatly save aluminium alloy this One well sold and in short supply construction material has preferably social benefit.
2, for existing aluminium alloys smallpox:
1) thoroughly changed shortcomings such as aluminium alloy decoration plate sound insulation, heat insulation, fireproof performance difference, can significantly reduce heating installation, cold air loss in the building, made more environmental protection of product, and really reached national A level and do not fire the fire proofing material standard, made building safer;
2) it is gentle and not firm shortcoming can guarantee that smallpox or wall surface decorative plate never are out of shape thoroughly to have changed the aluminium alloys smallpox, can make the decorative panel of large-size, different shape (comprising plane outside sweep etc.), and range of application is more extensive, and decorative effect is more attractive in appearance;
3) make the aluminium alloys smallpox that a firm backboard arranged, greatly the attenuate panel, save the aluminium resource, reduce cost, significantly economic benefit is arranged.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of aluminium calcium composite environmental-friendly decorative ceiling and wallboard, comprise baking varnish aluminium alloy board (film) surface layer (1), it is characterized in that being stained with layer of glass cloth intermediate layer (2) with seccotine, pour into a mould composite bottom layers (3) such as one deck high strength calcium sulfate (gypsum), fiber again at the back side of aluminium alloy plate (1).
2, according to claims 1 described aluminium calcium composite environmental-friendly decorative ceiling and wallboard, the thickness that it is characterized in that baking varnish aluminium alloy board (film) surface layer (1) is that 0.01～3mm is (when thickness during less than 0.1mm, be called film), the thickness of calcium sulfate (gypsum) composite bottom layer (3) is 5～50mm.
3, according to claims 1 described aluminium calcium composite environmental-friendly decorative ceiling and wallboard, it is characterized in that the composite decorating board surface can be in even surface, embossing pattern face, perforation sound absorption face or the various plane, the plane positive camber, the shape of composite decorating board can be square, rectangle, circle or arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227038 CN2432288Y (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Aluminium calcium composite environment-protecting decorative ceiling board and wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227038 CN2432288Y (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Aluminium calcium composite environment-protecting decorative ceiling board and wall panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2432288Y true CN2432288Y (en) | 2001-05-30 |
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ID=33590747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227038 Expired - Fee Related CN2432288Y (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Aluminium calcium composite environment-protecting decorative ceiling board and wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2432288Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI585276B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-06-01 | 謝騫毅 | Energy-saving light steel frame ceiling and ceiling block |
| CN107938978A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 东祥麟(江苏)实业有限公司 | A kind of indoor moisture proof decorative panel with high degree of comfort |
| CN111691627A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | Method for manufacturing metal facing composite gypsum board |
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 CN CN 00227038 patent/CN2432288Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI585276B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-06-01 | 謝騫毅 | Energy-saving light steel frame ceiling and ceiling block |
| CN107938978A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 东祥麟(江苏)实业有限公司 | A kind of indoor moisture proof decorative panel with high degree of comfort |
| CN111691627A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | Method for manufacturing metal facing composite gypsum board |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Zhuzhong Document name: Notice of termination Addressee: Wu Zhuzhong Document name: payment instructions |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |