CN105256964B - A kind of graphene decorative panel and its Making programme for external wall inside holding - Google Patents
A kind of graphene decorative panel and its Making programme for external wall inside holding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105256964B CN105256964B CN201510765791.1A CN201510765791A CN105256964B CN 105256964 B CN105256964 B CN 105256964B CN 201510765791 A CN201510765791 A CN 201510765791A CN 105256964 B CN105256964 B CN 105256964B
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
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Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of graphene decorative panel and its Making programme for external wall inside holding, the graphene decorative panel includes the almag rigidity layer (3) as basic unit, the outer surface of almag rigidity layer (3) is compounded with decorative layer (2), the outer surface of decorative layer (2) is compounded with nano ultraviolet protective layer (1), the inner surface of almag rigidity layer (3) is compounded with polyurethane insulation coating (4), the inner surface of polyurethane insulation coating (4) is compounded with aluminium foil anticorrosive coat (5), nano ultraviolet protective layer (1), decorative layer (2), almag rigidity layer (3), polyurethane insulation coating (4), aluminium foil anticorrosive coat (5) is complex as a whole successively from top to bottom, decorative layer (2) is decorating film or coating；Compared with the existing technology, not only high insulating effect, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical and durable in use, long lifespan, with good anti-flammability and anti-corrosive properties by the present invention.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to building heat preservation technical field, specifically a kind of graphene for external wall inside holding is filled
Plaque and its Making programme.
[background technology]
With the high speed development of society, the material enjoyment and quality of the life more and more higher of people are " with light packs to repair, again instantly
Decoration " main flow decoration consciousness prevailing, traditional ornament materials and form drawback highlight-visual perception is dull, poor intention from
" rich Color Life " in the heart is far apart；The pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, VCM content is high, and the smell is awful, and the feature of environmental protection is poor, family
Occupy finishing pollution and cause serious injury safely to health；Metope is handled, dividing plate is installed in floating spray painting, and process is special
Complexity, dingdingdangdang, dust from flying is wasted time and energy, and is worked with one's mind and is overtaxed one's nerves；Therefore, people can't bear to stand already, but suffer from without ideal
Product form replace.
The category of graphene decorative panel is abundant, in a great variety, effect is true to nature, flame-proof damp-proof, heat preservation and soundproof, low-carbon low consumption,
It is time saving to save worry and save money and construction is simple (can be directly mounted at blank wall), it is also recyclable to recycle, almost meet current institute
There is consumer psychology serious hope, the trend environmental protection building material as most popular replacement traditional decoration material, Portable safety can not
Analogy.In addition to safety, the characteristics of modern life rhythm is also one important soon.Therefore the household consumption mould that i.e. dress is lived
Formula, enjoys the favor of young client in consumption market.But realizing the premise of this target is, domestic environment have to comply with environmental protection and
Safety standard, does not otherwise know where to begin.And because in modern house decoration, only wall coverings, a small number of basic finishings etc. need longer
The arrangement of time, determines that consumer's moves in the time with regard to this.Graphene decorative panel uses buckle type mounting means, can be achieved fast
Speed is installed, and adds its environment-friendly materials in process of manufacture only from high-quality so that i.e. dress lives to come true.
Although life staying idle at home is not really project of vital and lasting importance, but it is also averagely close to the semicentennial use longevity to count carefully
Life.Can ensure once to fit up can persistently play a role in ensuing many decades, allow consumer to exempt the trouble fitted up again,
It is then the hot fields that numerous enterprises are competed in industry all the time.Meanwhile, along with the development of science and technology, more hommizations
Function is also added among life staying idle at home, such as sound insulation and noise reduction, fire-proof and damp-proof, heat preservation energy-saving.Therefore, if a kind of stone can be provided
Black alkene decorative panel, to possess above-mentioned hommization function, and disclosure satisfy that the brand-new Decoration Design mode of people, significantly save finishing
Space, makes finishing cost performance higher, is worthy of popularization.
[content of the invention]
A kind of graphene for external wall inside holding is provided present invention aim to solve above-mentioned deficiency
Decorative panel, not only high insulating effect, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical and durable in use, long lifespan, with good anti-flammability
And anti-corrosive properties.
A kind of graphene decorative panel for external wall inside holding is designed to achieve the above object, including is used as basic unit
Almag rigidity layer 3, the outer surface of the almag rigidity layer 3 is compounded with decorative layer 2, the outer surface of the decorative layer 2
Nano ultraviolet protective layer 1 is compounded with, the inner surface of the almag rigidity layer 3 is compounded with polyurethane insulation coating 4, the poly- ammonia
Ester heat-insulation layer 4 is flattened with machine by graphene polyurethane heat insulation material and formed, and the inner surface of the polyurethane insulation coating 4 is compounded with
Aluminium foil anticorrosive coat 5, the nano ultraviolet protective layer 1, decorative layer 2, almag rigidity layer 3, polyurethane insulation coating 4, aluminium foil are prevented
Rotten layer 5 is complex as a whole successively from top to bottom.
The decorative layer 2 is decorating film or coating.
A kind of Making programme of graphene decorative panel for external wall inside holding, comprises the following steps：
1) punching press：The aluminium sheet that size is cut out delivers to lathe punching press, and the aluminium sheet is almag aluminium sheet, according to different moulds
Stamp out aluminium sheet mould of different shapes, produce the almag rigidity layer as basic unit；
2) decorative layer：The good aluminium sheet mould of punching press is rinsed through washer, polish, dried, the attachment of aluminium sheet mould surface is removed
Thing, makes aluminium sheet mould surface smooth pieces, is re-fed into and scribbles workshop, in the outer surface spraying and decorating layer of aluminium sheet mould；
3) protective layer：One layer of nanoscale protective layer is sprayed on the aluminium sheet mould finished has been applied, layer and air are scribbled to disconnect
Contact surface, the nanoscale protective layer be nano ultraviolet protective layer；
4) heat-insulation layer：The manufactured aluminium sheet mould back side is poured into graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, and flattened with machine,
Obtain polyurethane insulation coating；
5) aluminium film is processed：It is covered in aluminium film on graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, aluminium film is aluminium foil anticorrosive coat.
Step 3) and step 4) between, the step of also being wrapped up including film, the film parcel is by step 3) be processed into
The aluminium sheet mould of type delivers to diaphragm lathe, and a floor height molecule protective film is wrapped up again scribbling layer outer surface.
Step 2) in, the decorative layer is decorating film or coating.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages that：
(1) the graphene decorative panel in the present invention is placed in insulation and the decorative system on building masonry wall surface, and it is incubated
Excellent and long-term, heat bridge effect is few, and energy-saving heat preserving effect is good；The graphene decorative panel is from system design, to main original
Material is chosen to supplementary material, to dust-free workshop full-automation production, processing technology to the processing of node cold bridge to construction details,
Carried out by 65% energy-saving design in construction requirement, have more, more excellent thermal insulation separation hot merit than the construction way of traditional energy-saving heat preserving
Energy.
(2) the graphene decorative panel is real integrated by building decoration, insulation.It is used as building decoration energy saving integrated
Chief component, cooperates by the stickup system of similar compatibility and with the main body fixed form of lenticular fixed system,
And under the long-term collaboration of air layer system for handling and water-proof system, form overall appearance effect integrated with energy-conservation, building decoration
Really.
(3) graphene decorative panel production board decoration long lifespan.It has decorates the life-span for more than 40 years, and repairs replacing
It is efficient and convenient：The surface decoration layer of graphene decorative panel uses extra-weather-proof nano coating, therefore with the overlength of more than 40 years
Life-span；Due to the stability of graphene decorative panel, later if any color replacement, directly it is in the spraying of building decoration layer or replacing
Can.Graphene decorative panel standardized production, ensures quality simultaneously, more ensures homogeneity, the high-decoration of quality.
(4) the "dead" element of graphene decorative panel, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Using the polyurethane foam that thermal conductivity factor is minimum,
The index of the building energy conservation 65% of national newest implementation is fully met, and the product is nontoxic, tasteless, posted without cracking, inanimate object
Natural disposition, waterproof is oozed, anti-dropout, with certain soundproof effect.
(5) the graphene decorative panel is practical, durable in use, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, Wind-Pressure Resistance, shock resistance.Due to adopting
With polymer composite and nanoscale graphite particle protective layer and decorative layer as insulation material, with good impact resistance
And decay resistance, service life is strong.
(6) the available property of the graphene decorative panel is strong.Product external surfaces are used as decorative cover, color pattern using stone similar paint
It is wide in variety, it can be customized according to the hobby of different clients, it is wide using scope.
(7) the making construction environment of the graphene decorative panel is not limited by environment, is eliminated due to construction technology not
The drawbacks of causing together.And install very easy, because it uses the fixed form of fixed vapour nail anchoring, thus without basic unit at
Reason, direct keel-free direct hanging hanging plate is installed, and shortens the duration.
(8) the graphene decorative panel has good fire retardant performance, and poison gas gas has not been produced.Because the product is adopted
With composite and stone similar paint as its basic unit and appearance decorative layer, therefore with good anti-flammability.
(9) the graphene decorative panel is lightweight, and hardness is high, it is not easy to damaged, carries light, will not as exterior-wall heat insulation
Floor decoration power is influenceed, so that input cost can be reduced in design.
(10) the quick science of the Making programme of the graphene decorative panel, time saving and energy saving, reduces construction cost, improves effect,
Energy conservation object is realized, the product not only increases the construction quality of residential housing insulation and decoration, especially suitable for office building, business
The exterior wall internal insulation energy-saving decoration such as field, hotel, house.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
In figure：1st, nano ultraviolet protective layer 2, decorative layer 3, almag rigidity layer 4, polyurethane insulation coating 5, aluminium foil anti-corrosion
Layer.
[embodiment]
Further explained below is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes：As the almag rigidity layer 3 of basic unit, almag rigidity layer 3 it is outer
Surface recombination has decorative layer 2, and the outer surface of decorative layer 2 is compounded with nano ultraviolet protective layer 1, the interior table of almag rigidity layer 3
Face is compounded with polyurethane insulation coating 4, and polyurethane insulation coating 4 is flattened with machine by graphene polyurethane heat insulation material and formed, poly- ammonia
The inner surface of ester heat-insulation layer 4 is compounded with aluminium foil anticorrosive coat 5, nano ultraviolet protective layer 1, decorative layer 2, almag rigidity layer 3, poly-
Urethane heat-insulation layer 4, aluminium foil anticorrosive coat 5 are complex as a whole successively from top to bottom；Wherein, decorative layer 2 is decorating film or coating.
A kind of making production procedure of graphene decorative panel for external wall inside holding, comprises the following steps：
1) punching press：The aluminium sheet that size is cut out delivers to lathe punching press, and the aluminium sheet is almag aluminium sheet, according to different moulds
Stamp out aluminium sheet mould of different shapes, produce the almag rigidity layer as basic unit；
2) decorative layer：The good aluminium sheet mould of punching press is rinsed through washer, polish, dried, the attachment of aluminium sheet mould surface is removed
Thing, makes aluminium sheet mould surface smooth pieces, is re-fed into and scribbles workshop, in the outer surface spraying and decorating layer of aluminium sheet mould, as set by client
Fixed various patterns and lines；
3) protective layer：One layer of nanoscale protective layer is sprayed on the aluminium sheet mould finished has been applied, layer and air are scribbled to disconnect
Contact surface, the nanoscale protective layer be nano ultraviolet protective layer；
4) heat-insulation layer：The manufactured aluminium sheet mould back side is poured into graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, and flattened with machine,
Obtain polyurethane insulation coating；
5) aluminium film is processed：It is covered in aluminium film on graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, for material moisture, the aluminium film is aluminium
Paper tinsel anticorrosive coat.
Step 3) and step 4) between, the step of also being wrapped up including film, the film parcel is by step 3) be processed into
The aluminium sheet mould of type delivers to diaphragm lathe, and a floor height molecule protective film is wrapped up again scribbling layer outer surface, to prevent follow-up add
Polluted from when work, transport, construction.Step 2) in, decorative layer is decorating film or coating.
The need for the present invention is directed to prior art, a kind of graphene decorative panel of exterior wall internal insulation is disclosed, passes through selection
Property using solving that the pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, VCM content is high, the smell is awful, the feature of environmental protection is poor, house fitting-up pollutes pair
Health causes serious injury safely, and processing metope, floating spray painting, install dividing plate, process is especially complex, sting ding-dong
When, dust from flying, waste time and energy, work with one's mind overtax one's nerves, heat insulation effect is poor, influence interior decoration, influence resident living environment, influence set
The problems such as inner area, realize with high-grade decorative effect, with super-durable protection, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, high-weatherability, height are certainly
Clean property, resistance tocrocking, acid rain resistant, adhesive force are strong, compactness is good, low cost, convenient and quick construction etc..
In the present invention, graphene decorative panel is made up of graphene decorative finish plate, encapsulant etc..It is applicable not only to
The exterior wall internal insulation and decoration of new building, are also applied for the energy-conservation and decorative reformation of Old building；All kinds of public buildings are not only suitable for,
It is also applied for the exterior wall internal insulation of residential housing；The building of north cold area is not only suitable for, southern hot area is also applied for
Building.
Requirement of the present invention to basic unit be：The special layer structure of graphene decorative panel, it is ensured that graphene decorative panel sheet
Body is firm and smooth.Basic unit should reach that standard is plastered during normal mounting graphene decorative panel, not ftracture, not dry linting, not dusting, no
Hollowing, do not peel off, surfacing, facade are vertical, negative and positive angle is vertical.Because base course wall slightly concavo-convex passes through with coarse
Dedicated mortar is adjusted, thus graphene decorative panel is relatively low to the flatness and finish of basic unit, and handles relatively simple
It is single.High-grade paint, in order to reach imitation aluminium plate effect, is not stinted and employs more than ten procedures to handle basic unit with metallic paint, F-C paint etc. for this
Form the comparison of distinctness.
The present invention is when pasting, and because graphene decorative panel is light plate, than field operation to country, EPS/XPS is thin smears
The overall weight of ash system is also small, only needs attaching type to install, you can reach defined adhesive strength requirement.Thoroughly to eliminate graphite
The phenomenon of alkene decorative panel delamination, improves the overall security of graphene decorative panel, is followed closely and anchored using vapour, fastens finish coat,
And together with graphene decorative panel is securely attached to wall again.In addition, install at the scene graphene decorative panel when, two
Between block plate should compact docking side by side, the pointing foamed material in door, window side seam, then with moulding modify seam crossing.
The present invention uses structure safe design：The construction and installation of graphene decorative panel paste fixed system using vapour nail anchoring
Installation is fixed with dual fixed system that mechanical load-bearing fixed system is combined, with good ant wind load ability with
Tension pull out force, while ensure that appearance.Waterproofing design：Divided with the aluminium alloy diaphragm seal with waterproof, decay resistance
The easily seepage part such as lattice seam and windowsill makees water-proofing treatment, limits moisture intrusion, has more used inner ventilation watertight cavity to prevent
Rainwater penetrates into, and aqueous vapor is distributed from inside to outside and discharged by pressure-reduction outlet, it is to avoid moisture condenses at the back side of plate, this model machine
Tool fixed system would not corrosion, heat-insulation layer can also keep drying.Fire protection design：Graphene decorative panel is superfine fire proofing material,
Polyurethane insulation coating is using the A level fire proofings for adding graphene.No matter integral product is from structure or from performance, all with very
Good fire protecting performance.
Graphene decorative panel of the present invention is a kind of new nano decorative material, and graphene is added into polyurethane
Insulation material is molded with polymeric membrane using advanced production technology disposable thermal pressure coating technique, with other current decoration materials
Expect completely different, the pattern effect such as wood grain, bag, mural painting with super high-emulation, it is three-dimensional true to nature, and from decorative effect, install
In terms of construction, use cost, environmental protection, it is respectively provided with and overturns feature.
The present invention is produced by using novel environment friendly raw material, so that mounted room environmental protection is formaldehydeless, room is overall
This process is not just painted if finishing, finishing time and paint-like flavour is solved, accomplished new family move in without etc., extending old building
Without the effect removed.Moreover, employing traditional buckle mounting means during design, the cumbersome installation of other aluminium sheets is significantly solved
The problem of, professional's operation is not needed more, and common carpenter master worker will install, can be installed directly on blank wall, saving of labor,
It is time saving and economical, it is truly realized factorial praluction, scene splicing.In addition, nearly over thousands of money difference colorful products, all kinds of popular high
Shelves wallpaper pattern, can multifunctional application, also can directly detain the dream teams such as spelling, docking, all kinds of decoration styles.
The graphene decorative panel is detected through national authority department to be approved, installs the room and common finishing of graphene decorative panel
Room compare, indoor temperature differ 10 degree or so, be south (sweltering heat in summer) and the north (cold in winter) wall body decoration
Optimal material.The product is thoroughly solved with more unique heat-proof quality, correspondence in balcony, glass sunlight house and villa top room
Sultry phenomenon caused by house top layer sunlight irradiation, has reached obvious energy-saving effect, belongs to the energy-conservation dress that country advocates energetically
Exterior material.
The graphene decorative panel detects that sound insulation, up to 29 decibels, equivalent to the sound insulation of blank wall, is such as used for through national authority department
Toilet significantly solves the sound of downcomer, and the sound insulation function makes household bedroom quieter, while even more all kinds of meeting rooms,
The optimal wall coverings material of sound insulation house.Also, detect that fire-protection rating surface aluminium sheet is A grades, moderate soak through national authority department
Material is B grades, and engineering furred ceiling is equal to A grades of examinations using lightgage steel joist, meets engineering fire protection requirement.
The graphene decorative panel humidity resistance is superior, is particularly suitable for use in the finishing of southern humid area, greatly solves
The mildew phenomena of the wall leakage formation of southern interior decoration.It is combined using aluminum alloy plate materials and polyurethane, than tradition
Aluminium sheet intensity and hardness are bigger, may be directly applied on all kinds of revetments, durable in use.The product surface through nanoscale oil rub resistance and
Anti-tartar processing, directly can be cleaned when sweeping with rag, can also be rinsed with water all without deformation, thoroughly be solved finishing product
Clean and indeformable, non-ageing effect is reached after rare problem, shaping.Directly it can be arranged on during installation with screw on blank wall,
Without underframe, fully achieve various planes, solid, embossment, Soft Roll and other effects, than traditional revetment finishing can at least save 5 ㎝-
10 ㎝ thickness, the wide in range third dimension of the more aobvious vision of overall space.
The present invention is simultaneously not limited to the embodiments described above limitation, other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the present invention
Lower made change, modification, replacement, combination, simplification, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of graphene decorative panel for external wall inside holding, it is characterised in that：Including the almag as basic unit
Rigidity layer (3), the outer surface of the almag rigidity layer (3) is compounded with decorative layer (2), the outer surface of the decorative layer (2)
Nano ultraviolet protective layer (1) is compounded with, the inner surface of the almag rigidity layer (3) is compounded with polyurethane insulation coating (4), institute
State polyurethane insulation coating (4) and flattened by graphene polyurethane heat insulation material with machine and formed, the polyurethane insulation coating (4) it is interior
Surface recombination has an aluminium foil anticorrosive coat (5), the nano ultraviolet protective layer (1), decorative layer (2), almag rigidity layer (3), poly-
Urethane heat-insulation layer (4), aluminium foil anticorrosive coat (5) are complex as a whole successively from top to bottom.
2. it is used for the graphene decorative panel of external wall inside holding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The decorative layer
(2) it is decorating film or coating.
3. the Making programme of a kind of graphene decorative panel for external wall inside holding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
1) punching press：The aluminium sheet that size is cut out delivers to lathe punching press, and the aluminium sheet is almag aluminium sheet, according to different mould punchings
Go out aluminium sheet mould of different shapes, produce the almag rigidity layer as basic unit；
2) decorative layer：The good aluminium sheet mould of punching press is rinsed through washer, polish, dried, the attachment of aluminium sheet mould surface is removed, makes
Aluminium sheet mould surface smooth pieces, are re-fed into and scribble workshop, in the outer surface spraying and decorating layer of aluminium sheet mould；
3) protective layer：One layer of nanoscale protective layer is sprayed on the aluminium sheet mould finished has been applied, connecing for layer and air is scribbled to disconnect
Contacting surface, the nanoscale protective layer is nano ultraviolet protective layer；
4) heat-insulation layer：The manufactured aluminium sheet mould back side is poured into graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, and flattened with machine, obtains poly-
Urethane heat-insulation layer；
5) aluminium film is processed：It is covered in aluminium film on graphene polyurethane heat insulation material, aluminium film is aluminium foil anticorrosive coat.
4. Making programme as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 3) and step 4) between, also wrapped up including film
The step of, film parcel is by step 3) the aluminium sheet mould of machine-shaping delivers to diaphragm lathe, is scribbling layer outer surface again
Wrap up a floor height molecule protective film.
5. Making programme as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 2) in, the decorative layer is decorating film or coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510765791.1A CN105256964B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | A kind of graphene decorative panel and its Making programme for external wall inside holding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510765791.1A CN105256964B (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | A kind of graphene decorative panel and its Making programme for external wall inside holding |
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| CN105564132A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-11 | 广东盛大流通日用品有限公司 | Multifunctional graphene decoration painting |
| CN107938977A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 东祥麟(江苏)实业有限公司 | A kind of decorative panel with thermal and insulating performance |
| CN114654830A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-06-24 | 上海涂固安高科技有限公司 | Far infrared graphene thermal radiation constant-temperature composite aluminum plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201090007Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-07-23 | 范志开 | External wall heat insulation decoration board |
| CN201095842Y (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2008-08-06 | 朱金龙 | Metal composite board with fireproofing sandwich layer |
| CN202152521U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-29 | 王涛 | Decoration plate with anion coating |
| CN202810079U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏天工钛业科技有限公司 | High-strength composite titanium decorative plate |
| CN103790317A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Manufacturing method of aluminum alloy coated plates |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of graphene decorative board for thermal insulation of building exterior wall and its production process Effective date of registration: 20220824 Granted publication date: 20170711 Pledgee: Bank of Shanghai Co.,Ltd. Hongqiao Business District Sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI LONGZHEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022310000196 |
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Granted publication date: 20170711 Pledgee: Bank of Shanghai Co.,Ltd. Hongqiao Business District Sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI LONGZHEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022310000196 |