CN204199574U - The heat insulation polychrome finish structure of a kind of cladding - Google Patents
The heat insulation polychrome finish structure of a kind of cladding Download PDFInfo
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- CN204199574U CN204199574U CN201420614776.8U CN201420614776U CN204199574U CN 204199574 U CN204199574 U CN 204199574U CN 201420614776 U CN201420614776 U CN 201420614776U CN 204199574 U CN204199574 U CN 204199574U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构,旨在提供一种隔热保温效果好的仿花岗岩涂层,其技术方案要点是一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构,包括基层墙体,所述基层墙体上依次均匀涂覆有抗碱底漆层、隔热中涂涂层、热反射中涂涂层、热辐射中涂涂层、多彩花岗涂层。本实用新型的一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构是一种具有优异的隔热保温效果的仿花岗岩涂层结构。
The utility model discloses a multi-layer heat-insulating multi-color coating structure, aiming to provide a granite imitation coating with good heat-insulating and heat-insulating effects. For the wall, the base wall is uniformly coated with an alkali-resistant primer layer, a heat-insulating intermediate coating, a heat-reflecting intermediate coating, a heat-radiating intermediate coating, and a colorful granite coating in sequence. The multi-layer heat-insulating colorful coating structure of the utility model is a granite-like coating structure with excellent heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑建材领域,更具体的说,它涉及一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构。 The utility model relates to the field of building materials, more specifically, it relates to a multi-layer heat-insulating multi-color coating structure.
背景技术 Background technique
花岗石、大理石等天然材料因其色彩的多种多样、花纹华贵、美观大方,常作为墙体装饰材料使用,但是由于资源有限,使用成本不断升高,而且由于此类材料自身较为厚重,不但增加了建筑物的施工难度,也使建筑物承受的载荷增加,给建筑物带来安全隐患,因此为了使建筑物能够达到花岗石、大理石等的外观豪华效果,但又不使用真正的花岗石、大理石,于是仿制花岗石或者大理石的材料应运而生,由于花岗石或者大理石的色彩多异性使仿制工艺非常复杂,人们需要一种仿制简易的涂料来简化仿制工艺的复杂性,在此背景下,多彩涂料应运而生。 Granite, marble and other natural materials are often used as wall decoration materials because of their various colors, luxurious patterns, and elegant appearance. It not only increases the construction difficulty of the building, but also increases the load on the building, which brings safety hazards to the building. Therefore, in order to make the building achieve the luxurious appearance of granite, marble, etc., without using real Granite and marble, so materials for imitating granite or marble came into being. Due to the variety of colors of granite or marble, the imitation process is very complicated. People need a simple imitation paint to simplify the complexity of the imitation process. , In this context, colorful coatings came into being.
而随着我国对建筑物隔热降温节能要求的不断提高,墙体装饰材料的隔热降温节能型已经成为了一个重要的考核标准,近年来,节能材料层出不穷,并且大范围使用,外墙的隔热降温节能主要是指对太阳的可见光以及红外光高能量光谱具有很强的反射能力,使物体表面吸收的太阳辐射能力减少,直接把能量阻隔在墙体之外,从而大大降低墙体的表面温度,它凭借施工简单、节能显著、成本低的优势越来越受到人们的欢迎。 With the continuous improvement of our country's requirements for building heat insulation, cooling and energy saving, the heat insulation and cooling energy-saving type of wall decoration materials has become an important assessment standard. Heat insulation and cooling energy saving mainly refers to the strong reflection ability of the sun's visible light and infrared light high-energy spectrum, so that the solar radiation absorbed by the surface of the object is reduced, and the energy is directly blocked outside the wall, thereby greatly reducing the energy consumption of the wall. Surface temperature, it is more and more popular due to its advantages of simple construction, significant energy saving and low cost.
但目前市场上,既能够满足仿花岗岩、大理石等的外观豪华效果,又能够达到反射红外光,隔热反射热量,这样效果的涂层并不是很多,有些涂层结构虽然具备仿花岗岩、大理石等的外观豪华效果,还能够隔热,但其结构是在涂有腻子层的基层墙体上涂覆有抗碱底漆层、反射隔热多彩层、多彩罩面,因为该涂层结构仅设置了反射隔热多彩层,该涂层只起到反射热量的效果,导致其隔热保温效果不是很理想,不能够满足人们对反射隔热功能的要求,因此需要提出一种方案来解决这个问题。 But currently on the market, there are not many coatings that can not only meet the luxurious appearance of imitation granite and marble, but also reflect infrared light, heat insulation and heat reflection. Some coating structures have imitation granite, marble, etc. The appearance is luxurious, and it can also be insulated, but its structure is coated with an alkali-resistant primer layer, a reflective heat-insulating colorful layer, and a colorful overlay on the base wall coated with a putty layer, because the coating structure only sets The reflective heat insulation colorful layer is added, the coating only has the effect of reflecting heat, resulting in a not very ideal heat insulation effect, which cannot meet people's requirements for reflective heat insulation function, so it is necessary to propose a solution to solve this problem .
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种隔热保温效果好且能够满足人们对建筑墙体能够具有花岗石、大理石等的外观豪华效果的复层隔热多彩涂层结构。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-layer heat-insulating multi-color coating that has a good heat insulation effect and can satisfy people's expectations that the building wall can have a luxurious appearance of granite, marble, etc. structure.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构,包括基层墙体,所述基层墙体上依次均匀涂覆有抗碱底漆层、隔热中涂涂层、热反射中涂涂层、热辐射中涂涂层、多彩花岗涂层。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer heat-insulating colorful coating structure, including a base wall, which is uniformly coated with an alkali-resistant primer layer, a heat-insulating medium Coated coating, heat reflective intermediate coating, thermal radiation intermediate coating, colorful granite coating.
作为优选,所述隔热中涂涂层由复合硅酸盐隔热涂料均匀涂覆而成,所述隔热中涂涂层的厚度为0.1~0.2mm。 Preferably, the heat-insulating intermediate coating is uniformly coated with composite silicate heat-insulating paint, and the thickness of the heat-insulating intermediate coating is 0.1-0.2 mm.
作为优选,所述热反射中涂涂层由HDJ-803日光发射隔热涂料均匀涂覆而成,所述热反射中涂涂层的厚度为0.05~0.3mm。 Preferably, the heat-reflective mid-coat is uniformly coated with HDJ-803 solar emission heat-insulating coating, and the thickness of the heat-reflective mid-coat is 0.05-0.3 mm.
作为优选,所述热辐射中涂涂层由SZ-211防晒隔热涂料均匀涂覆而成,所述热辐射中涂涂层厚度为0.1~0.2mm。 Preferably, the thermal radiation intermediate coating is uniformly coated with SZ-211 sunscreen and heat-insulating coating, and the thickness of the thermal radiation intermediate coating is 0.1-0.2 mm.
作为优选,所述多彩花岗涂层采用的是花岗岩仿石涂料,所述多彩花岗涂层的厚度为0.3~0.8mm。 Preferably, the colorful granite coating adopts granite imitation stone coating, and the thickness of the colorful granite coating is 0.3-0.8 mm.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有下述优点:在基层墙体上涂覆有抗碱底漆层,该抗碱底漆层具有超强的渗透性、极佳的附着力,卓越的抗碱性,能够抵制封固底材碱性的侵蚀,保护表面涂覆的涂料历久常新;在抗碱底漆层的表面涂覆有隔热中涂涂层、热反射中涂涂层、热辐射中涂涂层,这样的复合涂层能够对800nm-2500nm范围的太阳红外线进行高反射,避免热量在基层墙体表面进行累计升温,又能自动进行热量辐射散热降温,降低基层墙体的温度,即使在阴天和夜晚涂层也能辐射热量降低温度,在弹性隔热保温涂层的表面涂覆有多彩花岗涂层,该涂层立体感强,光泽优雅,具有高度仿花岗岩的视觉效果,满足了人们对建筑材料的审美需求;因此该复层隔热多彩涂层结构具有热反射、热辐射和隔热的三大功效,保证了被涂刷的基层墙体降温,确保看基层墙体内部空间能够保持持久恒温的状态,且符合人们对建筑材料保持美观性的需求,这样节约能源、保护环境同时又能够满足大众需求。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the base wall is coated with an alkali-resistant primer layer, and the alkali-resistant primer layer has super strong permeability, excellent adhesion, and excellent alkali resistance It can resist the alkaline erosion of the sealing substrate and protect the coating on the surface for a long time; the surface of the anti-alkali primer layer is coated with a heat-insulating intermediate coating, a heat-reflecting intermediate coating, and a heat-radiating intermediate coating. Intermediate coating, such a composite coating can highly reflect the solar infrared rays in the range of 800nm-2500nm, avoid heat accumulation on the surface of the base wall, and can automatically radiate heat and cool down, reducing the temperature of the base wall. Even in cloudy days and at night, the coating can radiate heat and reduce the temperature. The surface of the elastic thermal insulation coating is coated with a colorful granite coating. The coating has a strong three-dimensional effect, elegant luster, and a highly imitative granite visual effect , to meet people's aesthetic needs for building materials; therefore, the multi-layer heat-insulating colorful coating structure has three functions of heat reflection, heat radiation and heat insulation, which ensures the cooling of the painted base wall and ensures that the base wall can be seen The internal space of the body can maintain a constant temperature for a long time, and meet people's needs for maintaining the aesthetics of building materials, so as to save energy, protect the environment and meet the needs of the public at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-layer heat-insulating multi-color coating structure of the present invention.
图中:1、基层墙体;2、抗碱底漆层;3、隔热中涂涂层;4、热反射中涂涂层;5、热辐射中涂涂层;6、多彩花岗涂层。 In the figure: 1. Basic wall; 2. Alkali-resistant primer layer; 3. Heat-insulating intermediate coating; 4. Heat-reflecting intermediate coating; 5. Thermal radiation intermediate coating; 6. Colorful granite coating layer.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1对本实用新型一种复层隔热多彩涂层结构实施例做进一步说明。 Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of a multi-layer heat-insulating multi-color coating structure of the present invention will be further described.
实施例中所用的各种原料均为市售工业品,实施本实用新型所用的工具和设备均为涂料和建筑业通用的,此处不作过多赘述。 The various raw materials used in the embodiments are commercially available industrial products, and the tools and equipment used to implement the utility model are common to the coating and construction industries, so they will not be repeated here.
如图1所示,在基层墙体1外表面,由内向外依次涂覆抗碱底漆层2、隔热中涂涂层3、热反射中涂涂层4、热辐射中涂涂层5、多彩花岗涂层6,各层干燥固化后与基层墙体1结合为一体。具体施工步骤如下: As shown in Figure 1, on the outer surface of the base wall 1, an alkali-resistant primer layer 2, a heat-insulating intermediate coating 3, a heat-reflecting intermediate coating 4, and a heat-radiating intermediate coating 5 are sequentially coated from the inside to the outside. , Colorful granite coating 6, each layer is combined with the base wall 1 after drying and curing. The specific construction steps are as follows:
先清理基层墙体1表面的灰尘和其它杂物后,均匀涂覆一层抗碱底漆层2,该抗碱底漆层2采用广东佛山的汉高化工有限公司生产的抗碱底漆,可以直接从市场购得,该抗碱底漆具有超强的渗透性,高效的抗碱性,能够抵制封固底材碱性的侵蚀,抗水泥降解性,优异的防水性能,防止水份渗透过基层墙体,发挥防霉抗燥透气功能; After first cleaning the dust and other sundries on the surface of the base wall body 1, evenly coat a layer of alkali-resistant primer layer 2. The alkali-resistant primer layer 2 adopts the alkali-resistant primer produced by Henkel Chemical Co., Ltd. in Foshan, Guangdong. It can be purchased directly from the market. The anti-alkali primer has super permeability, high-efficiency anti-alkali, can resist the erosion of alkali on the sealing substrate, resists cement degradation, excellent waterproof performance, and prevents water penetration Pass through the base wall to play the function of anti-mildew, anti-drying and breathable;
然后在该抗碱底漆层2上均匀涂覆隔热中涂涂层3,该隔热中涂涂层3采用复合硅酸盐隔热涂料,涂覆厚度为0.1~0.2mm,优选的是涂覆厚度为0.15mm;由天津市辰光化工涂料有限公司购得,它是由无机和有机黏结剂、无机隔热骨料和引气剂等助剂组成,经打浆、发泡、搅拌等工艺而制成的膏状保温涂料,具有热导率低,成本低的优异效果; Then evenly coat the heat-insulating intermediate coating 3 on the alkali-resistant primer layer 2, the heat-insulating intermediate coating 3 adopts a composite silicate heat-insulating coating, and the coating thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, preferably The coating thickness is 0.15mm; purchased from Tianjin Chenguang Chemical Coatings Co., Ltd., it is composed of inorganic and organic binders, inorganic heat-insulating aggregates and air-entraining agents and other additives, after beating, foaming, stirring and other processes And the prepared paste thermal insulation coating has the excellent effect of low thermal conductivity and low cost;
在隔热中涂涂层3上还均匀涂覆有热反射中涂涂层4,该热反射中涂涂层4采用的是HDJ-803日光反射隔热涂料,涂覆厚度为0.05~0.3mm,优选的是涂覆厚度为0.2mm,从浙江华特化工有限公司购得,该涂料具有高效的太阳光反射功能和远红外发射功能,可以有效的阻止建筑围护对日光能量的吸收和传导,从而可明显降低室内温度,达到节能的目的; The heat-reflecting intermediate coating 4 is evenly coated on the heat-insulating intermediate coating 3, and the heat-reflecting intermediate coating 4 is made of HDJ-803 solar reflective heat-insulating coating, and the coating thickness is 0.05~0.3mm , the preferred coating thickness is 0.2mm, purchased from Zhejiang Huate Chemical Co., Ltd., the coating has efficient sunlight reflection function and far-infrared emission function, which can effectively prevent the building envelope from absorbing and conducting sunlight energy , so that the indoor temperature can be significantly reduced to achieve the purpose of energy saving;
在热反射隔热涂层4的表面还均匀涂覆有热辐射中涂涂层5,涂覆厚度为0.1~0.2mm,优选的是涂覆厚度为0.15mm,该热辐射中涂涂层5采用由北京志盛威华化工有限公司生产的ZS-211防晒隔热涂料,该涂料能够自动进行热辐射散热,把墙体上残留的太阳热量辐射到太空空间中去,降低墙体残留的温度,从而高效的达到了隔热辐射热量的效果; The surface of the heat-reflecting and heat-insulating coating 4 is also uniformly coated with a heat radiation intermediate coating 5, the coating thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, preferably the coating thickness is 0.15mm, and the heat radiation intermediate coating 5 The ZS-211 sunscreen and heat insulation coating produced by Beijing Zhisheng Weihua Chemical Co., Ltd. is used. The coating can automatically perform heat radiation and heat dissipation, radiate the residual solar heat on the wall into space, and reduce the residual temperature of the wall, thereby Efficiently achieve the effect of heat insulation and radiation heat;
最后在热辐射中涂涂层5上再涂覆一层多彩花岗涂层6,该多彩花岗涂层6采用花岗岩仿石涂料,涂覆厚度为0.3~0.8mm,优选的是涂覆厚度为0.5mm,可以从上海瑾炫环保涂料有限公司购得,该花岗岩仿石涂料具有极强的耐候性、抗龟裂性、环保性以及极高的仿花岗岩特性,特别是仿花岗岩特性:涂层表面凹凸柔顺,色彩上模仿花岗岩,立体感强,具有天然花岗石般的质感和艺术效果。 Finally, coat a layer of colorful granite coating 6 on the coating 5 in heat radiation. This colorful granite coating 6 adopts granite imitation stone coating, and the coating thickness is 0.3 ~ 0.8mm, preferably coating thickness It is 0.5mm and can be purchased from Shanghai Jinxuan Environmental Protection Coatings Co., Ltd. This granite imitation stone coating has strong weather resistance, crack resistance, environmental protection and high imitation granite characteristics, especially the characteristics of imitation granite: The surface of the layer is uneven and smooth, imitating granite in color, with a strong sense of three-dimensionality, and has the texture and artistic effect like natural granite.
在施工过程中,可根据施工时具体的环境条件(包括温度、湿度等)确定各层施工间隔时间。 During the construction process, the construction interval of each layer can be determined according to the specific environmental conditions (including temperature, humidity, etc.) during construction.
通过这样的层层设置,将基层墙体1与外界的热量阻隔开来,即利用依次设置的隔热中涂涂层4、热反射中涂涂层5以及热辐射中涂涂层6达到隔绝热量、反射热量以及辐射热量这三大功效,从而保证了墙体的隔热保温效果,确保基层墙体1内部空间能够保持持久恒温的状态,并且在该涂层的表面涂布的多彩花岗涂层6具有极高的仿花岗岩特性,满足人们对墙体外表面装饰的要求。 Through such a layer-by-layer arrangement, the base wall 1 is isolated from the heat of the outside world, that is, the heat-insulating intermediate coating 4, the heat-reflecting intermediate coating 5, and the heat-radiating intermediate coating 6 arranged in sequence are used to achieve insulation. The three functions of heat, reflected heat and radiated heat ensure the heat insulation effect of the wall, and ensure that the internal space of the base wall 1 can maintain a constant temperature state, and the colorful granite coated on the surface of the coating Coating 6 has extremely high imitation granite characteristics, and meets people's requirements for wall exterior surface decoration.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN107190931A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市美航涂料有限公司 | The self-cleaning multicolor finish of heat-insulation and heat-preservation used for building exterior wall |
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CN107190931A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市美航涂料有限公司 | The self-cleaning multicolor finish of heat-insulation and heat-preservation used for building exterior wall |
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