Medium-sized gatherer for cotton firewood
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is once to finish the shovel of cotton bavin after autumn to cut, rise the medium-sized gatherer for cotton firewood of four lines that pulls out, carries Ji Dui.
Domestic existing gatherer for cotton firewood is divided into two types basically: the one, and shovel promptly utilizes the work shovel with cotton bavin root sliding trackle, utilizes the clamp forming machine structure to concentrate again and draws in.The 2nd, pull out formula, promptly utilize driver-extractor that cotton bavin is uprooped, concentrate by collecting mechanism then and draw in.Shovel can adapt to different cotton bavin line-spacings preferably, and leakage shovel rate is low, but its clamp forming machine structure adopts an animal-drawn seed plough rake formula more, and its collection heap quality has certain difficulty to follow-up artificial entrucking transportation.It is better to pull out formula collection heap quality, but because of its driver-extractor mostly is pair roller type, cotton bavin line-spacing, linearity is required height, and its drive mechanism complicated layout, has improved the cost of machine.Though China develops gatherer for cotton firewood in many places, there is not comparatively ideal type to use at present as yet for the user.
The purpose of the utility model at prior art not enough and disclosed a kind of supporting, simple in structure with medium-sized tractor, cost is low, different cotton line-spacings are adapted to, can once finish the shovel of cotton bavin after autumn and cut, rise the medium-sized gatherer for cotton firewood of four lines that pulls out, carries Ji Dui.
The utility model is realized in the following manner.
Medium-sized gatherer for cotton firewood is by frame and the dial conveying plant installed along stands longitudinal center line both sides lateral symmetry, and shovel is cut parts, preceding grain lifter, back grain lifter, column, left and right sides rice crop-supporting plate, collection lever apparatus, gauge wheel and big retarding device and formed.
This reaping machine is a back trifilar suspension formula, and last suspension plate and the tractor on the suspension plate and frame connects into unit under the left and right side on the column by being welded on.
Welding fixed head in frame central place is installed big retarding device and back grain lifter.
Parts cut by shovel and preceding grain lifter is installed on the column, and shovel is cut parts and adopted double-vane spade formula, and therefore preceding grain lifter also adopts the V-structure form to install.The cotton bavin that this version helps sliding trackle is pulled up by the dial conveying plant through the both sides of preceding grain lifter, and is vertical and is transported to Ji Ganzhuanzhiji heap backward.
Dial transmission vertical shaft in dial conveying plant upper end is packed in the little decelerator, the lower end is fixed in by bearing block and is made it become an assembly on the dial conveying plant support post, install along stands longitudinal center line bilateral symmetry, the transmission between its device is connected by drive sleeve, is convenient to realize the one transmission.
Left and right sides rice crop-supporting plate one end is connected on the tubular axis that the dial conveying plant do not rotatablely move, and the other end connects the collection lever apparatus.This structural arrangement form helps shortening by the cotton bavin of sliding trackle fed distance backward, realizes the quality of cotton bavin shaping Ji Dui preferably.Proof is along with the unit motion in the experiment, and cotton bavin fed distance is longer, and cotton bavin is more at random, and its collection heap quality that is shaped is descended.
Good effect of the present utility model is: this reaping machine makes its complete machine frame for movement simple owing to adopt above scheme, the arrangements of components compactness, and low cost of manufacture, high efficiency, it is better that shovel is cut collection heap quality.Can save a large amount of labours, be convenient in time gather in the crops cotton after autumn bavin, not incur loss through delay agriculture season.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an end view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that shovel of the present utility model is cut the parts front view.
Fig. 5 is that shovel of the present utility model is cut the parts vertical view.
Fig. 6 is the front view of dial conveying plant of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a collection lever apparatus front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a collection lever apparatus vertical view of the present utility model.
Among the figure:
1. suspension plate under suspension plate 4. left sides on the grain lifters 3. before the suspension plate 2. under the right side
5. shovel is cut parts 6. gauge wheels 7. frames 8. dial conveying plants
9. left side rice crop-supporting plate 10. collects lever apparatus 11. back grain lifter 12. big retarding devices
13. hinge wheel 14. right side rice crop-supporting plates 15. little decelerator 16. drive sleeve
17. column 18. fixed heads 19. minor sprockets 20. dial support posts
21. dial transmission vertical shaft 22. tubular axis 23. bearing blocks 24. pins
25. extension spring
Shown in Figure 2 by Fig. 1, this reaping machine is cut parts 5, preceding grain lifter 2, back grain lifter 11, column 17, left side rice crop-supporting plate 9, right side rice crop-supporting plate 14, collection lever apparatus 10, gauge wheel 6, big retarding device 12 by frame 7 and the dial conveying plant of installing along frame 7 longitudinal centre line both sides lateral symmetry 8, shovel and is formed.Be welded with fixed head 18 outside its frame 7 centers, big retarding device 12 and back grain lifter 11 are installed.Shovel is installed on the column 17 cuts parts 5 and preceding grain lifter 2.This reaping machine is a back trifilar suspension formula, by suspension plate under suspension plate under the right side 1, the left side 4 and go up suspension plate 3 and tractor connects into unit.
By Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4: the upper end dial transmission vertical shaft 21 of a. dial conveying plant 8 is packed in the little decelerator 15, and the lower end is fixed on by bearing block 23 and becomes as a whole on the dial support post 20, arranges along frame 7 longitudinal centre line bilateral symmetry.B. left side rice crop-supporting plate 9 and right side rice crop-supporting plate 14 1 ends are connected on the tubular axis 22 of dial conveying plant 8, and the other end connects collection lever apparatus 10.
Among Fig. 4 Fig. 5, shovel is cut parts 5 and is adopted double-vane spade formula, 5 °-9 ° of its penetrating angles, and shovel is cut 18 ° of slip cutting angles, and shovel is cut fabric width 700m, and its big shovel is cut fabric width, is convenient to adapt to different cotton bavin line-spacings.
Among Fig. 7 Fig. 8, collection lever apparatus 10 adopts the four-bar linkage structure form, is cooperatively interacted by pin 24 and extension spring 25 and realizes opening and closing of collection lever apparatus 10.
This machine course of work is: when gathering in the crops cotton bavin, unit advances as direction along cotton bavin is capable, when shovel was cut parts 5 and entered soil horizon 8-15cm, the cotton bavin main root of sliding trackle, the cotton bavin of sliding trackle were pulled up and are vertical by the dial conveying plant 8 of rotation through the both sides of preceding grain lifter 2 and be transported to collection lever apparatus 10 backward.When the cotton bavin in being constrained on left side rice crop-supporting plate 9 and right side rice crop-supporting plate 14 and back grain lifter 11 reached a certain amount of, cotton bavin promoted the pin 22 of collection lever apparatus 10 and opens the formation a pile backward, then by the extension spring 23 closure set lever apparatus 10 that collect lever apparatus 10.
This mechanomotive force drive path:, drive hinge wheel 13 through big retarding device 15 by minor sprocket 19 and chain and drive dial conveying plant 8 rotation backward by drive sleeve 16, little decelerator 15 by the power of tractor output.