CN220860455U - Retention enema tube for children - Google Patents
Retention enema tube for children Download PDFInfo
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- CN220860455U CN220860455U CN202321974802.3U CN202321974802U CN220860455U CN 220860455 U CN220860455 U CN 220860455U CN 202321974802 U CN202321974802 U CN 202321974802U CN 220860455 U CN220860455 U CN 220860455U
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种儿童用保留灌肠管,包括主管和打气部,所述主管的首端为体外接口;所述主管的末端设有至少一个体内给药孔;所述打气部包括内气囊、气管和外气囊,所述气管包括套管和支管,所述套管固定套在所述主管上,所述支管的末端与所述套管的首端连接相通;所述内气囊固定套在所述主管上,且与所述套管的末端连接相通;所述外气囊与所述支管的首端连接相通。本实用新型插入深度准确;预防药液、粪便外渗;预防脱管;使用方便、操作简单;提高一次辅助检查成功率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a retention enema tube for children, including a main tube and an air-inflating part, the head end of the main tube is an external interface; the end of the main tube is provided with at least one internal drug delivery hole; the air-inflating part includes an inner air bag, a trachea and an outer air bag, the trachea includes a sleeve and a branch tube, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the main tube, the end of the branch tube is connected and communicated with the head end of the sleeve; the inner air bag is fixedly sleeved on the main tube, and is connected and communicated with the end of the sleeve; the outer air bag is connected and communicated with the head end of the branch tube. The utility model has an accurate insertion depth; prevents extravasation of liquid medicine and feces; prevents tube detachment; is easy to use and simple to operate; and improves the success rate of one-time auxiliary examination.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种儿童用保留灌肠管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a retention enema tube for children.
背景技术Background technique
直肠给药是将一定量的液体由肛门经直肠灌入结肠,以帮助病人清洁肠道、排便、排气或由肠道供给药物或营养,以达到确定诊断和治疗目的的方法。直肠给药在辅助儿童完成医学检查非常重要。根据灌肠的目的可分为保留灌肠和不保留灌肠。Rectal administration is a method of pouring a certain amount of liquid from the anus through the rectum into the colon to help patients clean their intestines, defecate, pass gas, or provide drugs or nutrition from the intestines to achieve the purpose of diagnosis and treatment. Rectal administration is very important in assisting children to complete medical examinations. According to the purpose of enema, it can be divided into retention enema and non-retention enema.
中国专利202121457478.9公开了一种保留灌肠用灌肠器,包括灌肠器本体,灌肠器本体包括空筒和活塞轴,空筒为中空管状物,空筒外表面设有第一刻度线,空筒底部设有针乳头,针乳头通过密封连接装置连通肛管端部,肛管上设有第二刻度线,第二刻度线置于肛管内壁上,活塞轴底部设有活塞,活塞置于空筒内。Chinese Patent 202121457478.9 discloses an enema for retention enema, including an enema body, which includes a hollow cylinder and a piston shaft. The hollow cylinder is a hollow tubular object. A first scale line is provided on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder, and a needle nipple is provided at the bottom of the hollow cylinder. The needle nipple is connected to the end of the anal canal through a sealing connection device. A second scale line is provided on the anal canal, and the second scale line is placed on the inner wall of the anal canal. A piston is provided at the bottom of the piston shaft, and the piston is placed in the hollow cylinder.
中国专利202120704214.2公开了一种保留灌肠用灌肠管组合,包括灌肠管,灌肠管中部配合有内视装置,灌肠管一端配合有注射装置,灌肠管管身中部至管尾的外管壁端面设置有固定管,内视装置通过固定管与灌肠管固定连接,内视装置的一端设置有控制装置,注射装置的下端面设置有连接接口,注射装置外管壁上刻画有刻度线。Chinese Patent 202120704214.2 discloses an enema tube combination for retention enema, including an enema tube, an endoscopic device in the middle of the enema tube, an injection device at one end of the enema tube, a fixed tube is provided on the end face of the outer tube wall from the middle of the enema tube body to the end of the tube, the endoscopic device is fixedly connected to the enema tube through the fixed tube, a control device is provided at one end of the endoscopic device, a connecting interface is provided on the lower end face of the injection device, and scale lines are engraved on the outer tube wall of the injection device.
中国专利202120924119.3公开了一种保留灌肠用灌肠管,包括灌肠管本体,灌肠管本体靠近闭合端一端的周侧设置有灌药口,灌肠管本体的周侧设置有若干个环形气囊,灌肠管本体内设置有多个充气通道,灌肠管本体远离闭合端的一端设置有多个分充气接头,充气接头内设置有使得空气单向进入的单向进气结构。Chinese Patent 202120924119.3 discloses an enema tube for retention enema, including an enema tube body, a medicine infusion port is arranged on the peripheral side of one end of the enema tube body close to the closed end, a plurality of annular air bags are arranged on the peripheral side of the enema tube body, a plurality of inflation channels are arranged in the enema tube body, a plurality of sub-inflation joints are arranged at the end of the enema tube body away from the closed end, and a one-way air intake structure is arranged in the inflation joint to allow air to enter in one direction.
中国专利202120342808.3公开了一种可防止灌肠液外漏的保留灌肠器,其包括灌肠器本体、储液罐、输液管、充气囊、控制面板、出液管和防漏管,灌肠器本体的顶端开口处固定螺接有进液座,进液座的顶端可拆卸设置有储液罐。Chinese Patent 202120342808.3 discloses a retention enema that can prevent leakage of enema liquid, which includes an enema body, a liquid storage tank, an infusion tube, an inflation bag, a control panel, a liquid outlet tube and a leak-proof tube. A liquid inlet seat is fixedly screwed at the top opening of the enema body, and a liquid storage tank is detachably provided at the top of the liquid inlet seat.
上述技术方案的缺陷在于:药液、粪便容易外渗,操作复杂,容易脱管。The above technical solution has the disadvantages of easy extravasation of drug solution and feces, complicated operation and easy detachment of the tube.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种儿童用保留灌肠管,至少解决了背景技术中所提出的一个问题,本申请操作简单,且防渗液、防脱管。The utility model aims to provide a retention enema tube for children, which at least solves one problem raised in the background technology. The utility model is easy to operate and has liquid-proof and anti-drop tube.
本申请实施例提供了一种儿童用保留灌肠管,包括主管和打气部,所述主管的首端为体外接口;所述主管的末端设有至少一个体内给药孔;The embodiment of the present application provides a retention enema tube for children, comprising a main tube and an inflating part, wherein the head end of the main tube is an external interface; the end of the main tube is provided with at least one internal drug delivery hole;
所述打气部包括内气囊、气管和外气囊,所述气管包括套管和支管,所述套管固定套在所述主管上,所述支管的末端与所述套管的首端连接相通;所述内气囊固定套在所述主管上,且与所述套管的末端连接相通;所述外气囊与所述支管的首端连接相通。The inflation part includes an inner airbag, an air tube and an outer airbag. The air tube includes a sleeve and a branch tube. The sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the main tube, and the end of the branch tube is connected and communicated with the head end of the sleeve; the inner airbag is fixedly sleeved on the main tube and is connected and communicated with the end of the sleeve; the outer airbag is connected and communicated with the head end of the branch tube.
通过采用上述技术方案,体外接口用于接注射器,药物经注射器进入灌肠管,然后通过灌肠管末端的体内给药孔释放到结肠内;挤压外气囊,使得外气囊的气体通过气管充向内气囊,内气囊充气后饱胀,堵住肛门,可以有效防脱并防止渗液;灌肠管的末端和后半段插入患儿体内,灌肠管的首端留在患儿体外;体内给药孔有若干个,其分布在主管末端,包括主管末端的端面,以及主管末端的侧面。By adopting the above technical scheme, the external interface is used to connect the syringe, the drug enters the enema tube through the syringe, and then is released into the colon through the internal drug administration hole at the end of the enema tube; the outer air bag is squeezed so that the gas in the outer air bag is filled into the inner air bag through the trachea, and the inner air bag is inflated and swollen to block the anus, which can effectively prevent prolapse and prevent leakage; the end and the second half of the enema tube are inserted into the body of the child, and the head end of the enema tube is left outside the body of the child; there are several internal drug administration holes, which are distributed at the end of the main tube, including the end face of the end of the main tube, and the side of the end of the main tube.
优选的,所述体内给药孔为设置在所述主管末端的侧孔。Preferably, the in vivo drug delivery hole is a side hole arranged at the end of the main tube.
优选的,所述打气部设置于所述主管的前半段。Preferably, the pumping portion is arranged at the front half of the main pipe.
优选的,所述主管内设置有防倒流瓣膜。Preferably, an anti-backflow valve is provided in the main pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,防倒流瓣膜用于防止药液倒流。By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-backflow valve is used to prevent the backflow of the drug solution.
优选的,所述支管上设置有固定夹。Preferably, a fixing clamp is provided on the branch pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,用于充气结束后关闭支管,进而防止内气囊泄气,以使内气囊保持饱胀状态。By adopting the above technical solution, the branch pipe is closed after inflation is completed, thereby preventing the inner air bag from deflating, so that the inner air bag remains in an inflated state.
优选的,所述主管的后半段表面设有刻度。Preferably, the rear half of the main pipe is provided with scales on its surface.
通过采用上述技术方案,刻度便于直观查看插入深度。By adopting the above technical solution, the scale makes it easy to visually check the insertion depth.
优选的,所述外气囊上设有若干进气孔。Preferably, the outer airbag is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes.
本实用新型的使用方法如下:首先润滑灌肠管末端,将灌肠管通过肛门插至患儿结肠;然后打开固定夹,挤压外气囊,使得外气囊的气体充向内气囊,关闭固定夹,内气囊起到固定及堵住肛门的作用;药物经注射器进入灌肠管,然后通过灌肠管末端的体内给药孔释放到结肠内;最后,用药结束后打开固定夹,内气囊气体流向外气囊,拔出灌肠管。The method of using the utility model is as follows: first, lubricate the end of the enema tube, and insert the enema tube into the colon of the child through the anus; then, open the fixing clamp, squeeze the outer air bag, so that the gas in the outer air bag is filled into the inner air bag, close the fixing clamp, and the inner air bag plays a role of fixing and blocking the anus; the drug enters the enema tube through the syringe, and then is released into the colon through the internal drug delivery hole at the end of the enema tube; finally, after the drug administration is finished, open the fixing clamp, the gas in the inner air bag flows to the outer air bag, and the enema tube is pulled out.
与现有技术相比,本申请技术方案的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、插入深度准确;(1) Accurate insertion depth;
(2)、预防药液、粪便外渗;(2) Prevent extravasation of drug solution and feces;
(3)、预防脱管;(3) Prevent tube removal;
(4)、使用方便、操作简单;(4) Easy to use and simple to operate;
(5)、提高一次辅助检查成功率。(5) Improve the success rate of a single auxiliary examination.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种儿童用保留灌肠管的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a retention enema tube for children according to the utility model.
图中:In the figure:
1、主管;101、体外接口;102、体内给药孔;103、防倒流瓣膜;104、刻度;1. Main tube; 101. External interface; 102. Intracorporeal drug delivery hole; 103. Anti-backflow valve; 104. Scale;
2、打气部;201、内气囊;202、套管;203、支管;204、外气囊。2. Inflating unit; 201. Inner air bag; 202. Sleeve; 203. Branch pipe; 204. Outer air bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:本实施例提供了一种儿童用保留灌肠管,其包括主管1、打气部2。主管1的首端为体外接口101;主管1的末端设有若干体内给药孔102,体内给药孔102为设置在主管1末端的侧孔。主管1内设置有防倒流瓣膜103,以防止药液倒流。主管1的后半段表面设有刻度104,以便于直观查看插入深度。Please refer to Figure 1. The utility model provides a technical solution: This embodiment provides a retention enema tube for children, which includes a main tube 1 and an inflating part 2. The head end of the main tube 1 is an external interface 101; the end of the main tube 1 is provided with a plurality of internal drug delivery holes 102, which are side holes provided at the end of the main tube 1. An anti-backflow valve 103 is provided in the main tube 1 to prevent the backflow of the drug solution. The surface of the rear half of the main tube 1 is provided with a scale 104 to facilitate intuitive viewing of the insertion depth.
打气部2设置于主管1的前半段。打气部2包括内气囊201、气管、外气囊204。气管包括套管202和支管203,套管202固定套在主管1上,支管203的末端与套管202的首端连接相通;内气囊201固定套在主管1上,且与套管202的末端连接相通;外气囊204与支管203的首端连接相通。外气囊204上设有若干进气孔(图中未示)。支管203上设置有固定夹205,用于充气结束后关闭支管203,进而防止内气囊201泄气,以使内气囊201保持饱胀状态。The inflation part 2 is arranged at the front half of the main pipe 1. The inflation part 2 includes an inner airbag 201, an air tube, and an outer airbag 204. The air tube includes a sleeve 202 and a branch pipe 203. The sleeve 202 is fixedly sleeved on the main pipe 1, and the end of the branch pipe 203 is connected and communicated with the head end of the sleeve 202; the inner airbag 201 is fixedly sleeved on the main pipe 1, and is connected and communicated with the end of the sleeve 202; the outer airbag 204 is connected and communicated with the head end of the branch pipe 203. The outer airbag 204 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (not shown in the figure). A fixing clamp 205 is provided on the branch pipe 203, which is used to close the branch pipe 203 after inflation is completed, thereby preventing the inner airbag 201 from deflating, so that the inner airbag 201 remains inflated.
本实用新型的使用方法如下:首先润滑灌肠管末端,将灌肠管通过肛门插至患儿结肠;然后打开固定夹205,挤压外气囊204,使得外气囊204的气体充向内气囊201;最后关闭固定夹205,内气囊201起到固定及堵住肛门的作用。用药结束后打开固定夹205,内气囊201气体流向外气囊205,拔出灌肠管。The method of using the utility model is as follows: first lubricate the end of the enema tube, insert the enema tube into the colon of the child through the anus; then open the fixing clamp 205, squeeze the outer air bag 204, so that the gas in the outer air bag 204 is filled into the inner air bag 201; finally, close the fixing clamp 205, and the inner air bag 201 plays the role of fixing and blocking the anus. After the medication is finished, open the fixing clamp 205, the gas in the inner air bag 201 flows to the outer air bag 205, and pull out the enema tube.
应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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