CN221814890U - Urology nursing irrigation device - Google Patents
Urology nursing irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221814890U CN221814890U CN202322886266.8U CN202322886266U CN221814890U CN 221814890 U CN221814890 U CN 221814890U CN 202322886266 U CN202322886266 U CN 202322886266U CN 221814890 U CN221814890 U CN 221814890U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及用于冲洗膀胱的装置领域,具体涉及泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置。The utility model relates to the field of devices for flushing bladders, in particular to a flushing device for urology nursing.
背景技术Background Art
临床上部分患者需要留置导尿管以改善尿潴留和排尿困难的情况,如患有前列腺增生或前列腺肿瘤等疾病的患者便需要留置导尿管。Clinically, some patients need to have an indwelling catheter to improve urine retention and dysuria, such as patients with diseases such as prostate hyperplasia or prostate tumors.
留置导尿管的过程中,为清除膀胱内的血凝块、细菌等异物或防止膀胱感染,需要使用冲洗器与导尿管连接以冲洗膀胱。但现有技术存在不足:排出废液时,冲洗器的一端与导尿管连接,另一端与用于容纳废液的引流袋连接,但部分病人需通过注射器伸入导尿管或冲洗器内以辅助制造负压,从而使废液可顺利经排液通道和冲洗器排出,而导尿管、冲洗器以及引流袋三者连接后,不便于通过注射器制造负压,因此需要在冲洗器与导尿管连接后,先将注射器伸入冲洗器与引流袋连接的一端内抽取气体以制造负压,再将冲洗器与引流袋连接,比较麻烦,并且,在冲洗器与引流袋连接前废液容易流出冲洗器和引流袋外而造成污染。During the process of indwelling a urinary catheter, in order to remove foreign objects such as blood clots and bacteria in the bladder or to prevent bladder infection, a flusher connected to the urinary catheter is required to flush the bladder. However, the prior art has shortcomings: when discharging waste liquid, one end of the flusher is connected to the urinary catheter, and the other end is connected to a drainage bag for containing waste liquid. However, some patients need to insert a syringe into the urinary catheter or flusher to assist in creating negative pressure, so that the waste liquid can be smoothly discharged through the drainage channel and the flusher. After the urinary catheter, flusher and drainage bag are connected, it is not convenient to create negative pressure through the syringe. Therefore, after the flusher is connected to the urinary catheter, the syringe must first be inserted into one end of the flusher connected to the drainage bag to extract gas to create negative pressure, and then the flusher must be connected to the drainage bag, which is more troublesome. In addition, before the flusher is connected to the drainage bag, the waste liquid is easy to flow out of the flusher and the drainage bag to cause pollution.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置,具有便于通过注射器制造负压的负压制造口,制造负压时可避免废液流出冲洗器和引流袋外。The utility model aims to provide a flushing device for urology nursing, which has a negative pressure manufacturing port for creating negative pressure by a syringe, and can prevent waste liquid from flowing out of the flushing device and the drainage bag when creating negative pressure.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:一种泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置,包括导尿管和冲洗器,所述导尿管包括管身和设置于管身内的排液通道,所述排液通道包括设置于管身外端端部的排出口,以及设置于排出口一侧的负压制造口;The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a urinary surgery nursing flushing device, comprising a urinary catheter and a flushing device, the urinary catheter comprising a tube body and a drainage channel arranged in the tube body, the drainage channel comprising a discharge port arranged at the outer end of the tube body, and a negative pressure manufacturing port arranged at one side of the discharge port;
所述负压制造口的端部封装有肝素帽,所述负压制造口内设有可阻断排液通道的卡块,所述卡块具有用于连通排液通道和负压制造口的通孔,所述卡块还具有用于迫使其复位至负压制造口内的复位件;The end of the negative pressure manufacturing port is encapsulated with a heparin cap, and a card block capable of blocking the drainage channel is arranged in the negative pressure manufacturing port, the card block has a through hole for connecting the drainage channel and the negative pressure manufacturing port, and the card block also has a reset member for forcing it to reset into the negative pressure manufacturing port;
所述冲洗器通过排出口与排液通道连通。The flusher is communicated with the drainage channel through the discharge port.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:在使用时,注射器的针头从负压制造口伸入,然后抵住卡块将其向前推动,使卡块一端与排液通道的内壁相抵而阻断排液通道,再抽取气体或液体以制造负压,然后卡块会在复位件作用下复位至负压制造口内,从而令清洗液顺利经排液通道、排液口和冲洗器排出,由于卡块阻断了排液通道,注射器仅抽取排液通道内端的气体或液体便可顺利制造负压,从而简化制造负压的操作,在制造负压的过程中,冲洗器始终与引流袋连接,且进入负压制造口的废液可被肝素帽阻挡,因此能避免废液排出。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: when in use, the needle of the syringe is inserted from the negative pressure manufacturing port, and then the block is pressed against the card to push it forward, so that one end of the card is pressed against the inner wall of the discharge channel to block the discharge channel, and then gas or liquid is extracted to create negative pressure, and then the card block will be reset to the negative pressure manufacturing port under the action of the reset member, so that the cleaning liquid can be discharged smoothly through the discharge channel, the discharge port and the flusher. Since the card block blocks the discharge channel, the syringe only needs to extract the gas or liquid at the inner end of the discharge channel to successfully create negative pressure, thereby simplifying the operation of creating negative pressure. In the process of creating negative pressure, the flusher is always connected to the drainage bag, and the waste liquid entering the negative pressure manufacturing port can be blocked by the heparin cap, thereby preventing the waste liquid from being discharged.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述复位件为弹性连接绳,所述弹性连接绳的一端固定于负压制造口的内壁上,所述弹性连接绳的另一端与卡块的一端连接。As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the reset member is an elastic connecting rope, one end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the negative pressure manufacturing port, and the other end of which is connected to one end of the clamping block.
有益效果:在本方案中,弹性纤维绳用于迫使卡块自动复位至负压制造口内,在完成制造负压的操作后,卡块复位至负压制造口内利于废液顺利通过排液通道、排出口和冲洗器排出。Beneficial effect: In this solution, the elastic fiber rope is used to force the card block to automatically reset to the negative pressure manufacturing port. After completing the operation of creating negative pressure, the card block is reset to the negative pressure manufacturing port, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of waste liquid through the drainage channel, the discharge port and the flusher.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述弹性连接绳为对称设置的两条。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic connecting ropes are two symmetrically arranged.
有益效果:本方案中,设置两条弹性连接绳利于卡块稳定的进行移动和复位的运动。Beneficial effect: In this solution, two elastic connecting ropes are provided to facilitate the stable movement and resetting of the card block.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述卡块的长度大于排液管道的内径。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the block is greater than the inner diameter of the drainage pipe.
有益效果:卡块的长度更长,当卡块的端部与排液通道内壁相抵时,卡块另一端仍位于负压制造口内,在阻断排液通道以便于制造负压的基础上,这一结构利于卡块复位顺利复位至负压制造口内。Beneficial effect: the length of the card block is longer. When the end of the card block is against the inner wall of the drainage channel, the other end of the card block is still located in the negative pressure manufacturing port. On the basis of blocking the drainage channel to facilitate the manufacture of negative pressure, this structure is conducive to the smooth resetting of the card block to the negative pressure manufacturing port.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述通孔包括设置于卡块一端侧面的侧面口,以及设置于卡块另一端端面的端面口,所述通孔整体呈L形。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the through hole includes a side opening arranged on the side surface of one end of the card block, and an end opening arranged on the end surface of the other end of the card block, and the through hole is L-shaped as a whole.
有益效果:制造负压时,注射器的针头从端面口伸入通孔内,并抵住卡块将其向前推动使卡块的一端与排液通道的内壁相抵,此时侧面口朝向排液通道的内端,通过注射器抽取气体或液体便可制造负压。Beneficial effect: When creating negative pressure, the needle of the syringe extends into the through hole from the end surface port, and presses against the block to push it forward so that one end of the block presses against the inner wall of the discharge channel. At this time, the side port faces the inner end of the discharge channel, and negative pressure can be created by extracting gas or liquid through the syringe.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述冲洗器包括第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段用于与装有冲洗液的药瓶连接,所述第二段用于与导尿管连接,所述第三段用于与引流袋连接,所述第一段上设有第一限流夹,所述第三段上设有第二限流夹。As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the flusher includes a first section, a second section and a third section, the first section is used to connect to a medicine bottle containing flushing liquid, the second section is used to connect to a urinary catheter, and the third section is used to connect to a drainage bag. The first section is provided with a first flow limiting clip, and the third section is provided with a second flow limiting clip.
有益效果:在注入冲洗液时,使第二段与导尿管连接,关闭第二限流夹,此时冲洗液会从药瓶经第一段、第二段和导尿管流入患者膀胱内进行冲洗;排出废液时,关闭第一限流夹,废液会从导尿管、第二段和第三段排出至引流袋中,从而分别实现注入冲洗液和排出废液的功能。Beneficial effects: When injecting flushing fluid, connect the second section to the catheter and close the second flow limiting clamp. At this time, the flushing fluid will flow from the medicine bottle through the first section, the second section and the catheter into the patient's bladder for flushing; when discharging waste fluid, close the first flow limiting clamp, and the waste fluid will be discharged from the catheter, the second section and the third section into the drainage bag, thereby realizing the functions of injecting flushing fluid and discharging waste fluid respectively.
作为本实用新型优选的实施方式,所述管身的内端设有球囊,所述管身内设有用于向膀胱内给药的给药通道和用于为球囊充气的充气通道,所述给药通道、充气通道和排液通道相互独立。As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a balloon is provided at the inner end of the tube body, a drug administration channel for administering drugs into the bladder and an inflation channel for inflating the balloon are provided in the tube body, and the drug administration channel, inflation channel and drainage channel are independent of each other.
有益效果:本方案中,医护人员可通过给药通道向患者的膀胱注入冲洗液,减少感染风险,并可从充气通道充入气体使球囊膨胀而防止导尿管脱出。Beneficial effects: In this solution, medical staff can inject flushing fluid into the patient's bladder through the drug administration channel to reduce the risk of infection, and can inflate the balloon through the inflation channel to prevent the catheter from coming out.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model of a urology nursing flushing device;
图2是本实用新型泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置实施例中导尿管和冲洗器的剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a urinary catheter and a flushing device in an embodiment of the utility model for urology nursing;
图3是本实用新型泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置实施例中卡块的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a block in an embodiment of the urology nursing flushing device of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置实施例中冲洗器的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing device in the embodiment of the urology nursing flushing device of the utility model.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
体现本实用新型特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中具体叙述。应理解的是本实用新型能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本实用新型的范围,且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本实用新型。Typical implementations that embody the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different implementations without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes rather than for limiting the present invention.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“内端”、“外端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的结构必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "inner end", "outer end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:导尿管1、管身101、排液通道102、排出口1021、负压制造口1022、充气通道103、给药通道104、冲洗器2、第一段201、第二段202、冲洗接头2021、第三段203、引流接头2031、第一限流夹204、第二限流夹205、卡块3、通孔301、端面口3011、侧面口3012、弹性连接绳302、针头4。The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: urinary catheter 1, tube body 101, drainage channel 102, discharge port 1021, negative pressure manufacturing port 1022, inflation channel 103, medication channel 104, flusher 2, first section 201, second section 202, flushing joint 2021, third section 203, drainage joint 2031, first flow limiting clamp 204, second flow limiting clamp 205, block 3, through hole 301, end face port 3011, side port 3012, elastic connecting rope 302, needle 4.
实施例基本如图1-4所示:一种泌尿外科护理用冲洗装置,包括导尿管1和冲洗器2,导尿管1的一端经尿道插入患者的膀胱处,另一端则伸出尿道以便于排出尿液,在本实施例中,导尿管1伸入膀胱内的一端为内端,另一端为外端,在冲洗膀胱时,导尿管1的外端与冲洗器2连通。The embodiment is basically as shown in Figures 1-4: a flushing device for urological surgery care, including a catheter 1 and a flusher 2. One end of the catheter 1 is inserted into the patient's bladder through the urethra, and the other end extends out of the urethra to facilitate the discharge of urine. In this embodiment, the end of the catheter 1 extending into the bladder is the inner end, and the other end is the outer end. When flushing the bladder, the outer end of the catheter 1 is connected to the flusher 2.
如图2和3所示,在本实施例中,导尿管1包括管身101和设置于管身101内的排液通道102、充气通道103和给药通道104,给药通道104、充气通道103和排液通道102是相互独立的,在管身101的内端设有通过充气通道103充气的球囊。具体的,排液通道102包括设置于管身101外端端部的排出口1021,以及设置于排出口1021一侧的负压制造口1022,当需要制造负压时,注射器的针头4从负压制造口1022伸入排液通道102,从而抽取气体或液体。As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the urinary catheter 1 includes a tube body 101 and a drainage channel 102, an inflation channel 103 and a drug administration channel 104 arranged in the tube body 101. The drug administration channel 104, the inflation channel 103 and the drainage channel 102 are independent of each other, and a balloon inflated through the inflation channel 103 is arranged at the inner end of the tube body 101. Specifically, the drainage channel 102 includes a discharge port 1021 arranged at the outer end of the tube body 101, and a negative pressure manufacturing port 1022 arranged at one side of the discharge port 1021. When negative pressure needs to be manufactured, the needle 4 of the syringe extends from the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022 into the drainage channel 102 to extract gas or liquid.
进一步的,在负压制造口1022的端部封装有肝素帽,设置肝素帽可以阻挡进入负压制造口1022的废液流出,在负压制造口1022内设有可阻断排液通道102的卡块3,卡块3的长度大于排液管道的内径,在卡块3上设有用于连通排液通道102和负压制造口1022的通孔301,通孔301包括设置于卡块3一端侧面的侧面口3012,以及设置于卡块3另一端端面的端面口3011,整体呈L形;制造负压时,针头4从肝素帽刺入后经端面口3011伸入通孔301内,然后抵住卡块3将其向前推动使卡块3的一端与排液通道102的内壁相抵,此时侧面口3012朝向排液通道102的内端,通过注射器抽取气体或液体便可制造负压。更进一步的,在卡块3与负压制造口1022之间设有复位件,复位件用于迫使卡块3复位至负压制造口1022内,在本实施例中,复位件为弹性连接绳302,弹性连接绳302为对称设置的两条,弹性连接绳302的一端固定于负压制造口1022的内壁上,另一端与卡块3的一端连接。Furthermore, a heparin cap is encapsulated at the end of the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022, and the heparin cap can block the waste liquid from entering the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022 from flowing out. A card block 3 that can block the discharge channel 102 is provided in the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022, and the length of the card block 3 is greater than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe. A through hole 301 for connecting the discharge channel 102 and the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022 is provided on the card block 3, and the through hole 301 includes a side port 3012 provided on the side surface of one end of the card block 3, and an end face port 3011 provided on the end face of the other end of the card block 3, and the whole is L-shaped; when negative pressure is manufactured, the needle 4 is inserted from the heparin cap and then extends into the through hole 301 through the end face port 3011, and then abuts against the card block 3 to push it forward so that one end of the card block 3 abuts against the inner wall of the discharge channel 102, and at this time, the side port 3012 faces the inner end of the discharge channel 102, and negative pressure can be manufactured by extracting gas or liquid through a syringe. Furthermore, a reset member is provided between the card block 3 and the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022, and the reset member is used to force the card block 3 to reset into the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022. In the present embodiment, the reset member is an elastic connecting rope 302, and the elastic connecting rope 302 is two symmetrically arranged. One end of the elastic connecting rope 302 is fixed to the inner wall of the negative pressure manufacturing port 1022, and the other end is connected to one end of the card block 3.
如图4所示,在本实施例中,冲洗器2包括第一段201、第二段202和第三段203,第一段201用于与装有冲洗液的药瓶连接,在第二段202的端部设有冲洗接头2021,冲洗接头2021用于与给药通道104或排出口1021连接,在第三段203的端部设有引流接头2031,引流接头2031用于与引流袋连接,并且,在第一段201上设有第一限流夹204,在第三段203上设有第二限流夹205。在注入冲洗液时,使第一段201与装有冲洗液的药瓶连接,冲洗接头2021与给药通道104连接,打开第一限流夹204并关闭第二限流夹205,此时冲洗液会从药瓶经第一段201、第二段202和给药通道104流入患者膀胱内进行冲洗;排出废液时,使引流接头2031与引流袋连接,冲洗接头2021与排出口1021连接,关闭第一限流夹204并打开第二限流夹205,此时废液会从导尿管1、第二段202和第三段203排出至引流袋中,从而使冲洗器2分别实现注入冲洗液或排出废液的功能。As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the flusher 2 includes a first section 201, a second section 202 and a third section 203. The first section 201 is used to connect to a medicine bottle filled with flushing liquid. A flushing connector 2021 is provided at the end of the second section 202. The flushing connector 2021 is used to connect to the medication channel 104 or the discharge port 1021. A drainage connector 2031 is provided at the end of the third section 203. The drainage connector 2031 is used to connect to a drainage bag. In addition, a first flow limiting clamp 204 is provided on the first section 201, and a second flow limiting clamp 205 is provided on the third section 203. When injecting flushing liquid, the first section 201 is connected to the medicine bottle containing flushing liquid, the flushing connector 2021 is connected to the drug administration channel 104, the first flow limiting clamp 204 is opened and the second flow limiting clamp 205 is closed. At this time, the flushing liquid will flow from the medicine bottle through the first section 201, the second section 202 and the drug administration channel 104 into the patient's bladder for flushing; when discharging waste liquid, the drainage connector 2031 is connected to the drainage bag, the flushing connector 2021 is connected to the discharge port 1021, the first flow limiting clamp 204 is closed and the second flow limiting clamp 205 is opened. At this time, the waste liquid will be discharged from the catheter 1, the second section 202 and the third section 203 into the drainage bag, so that the flusher 2 can respectively realize the functions of injecting flushing liquid or discharging waste liquid.
具体工作原理How it works
注入冲洗液时,使第一段201与装有冲洗液的药瓶连接,冲洗接头2021与给药通道104连接,打开第一限流夹204并关闭第二限流夹205,冲洗液便可从药瓶经第一段201、第二段202和给药通道104流入患者膀胱内进行冲洗;排出废液时,使引流接头2031与引流袋连接,冲洗接头2021与排出口1021连接,关闭第一限流夹204并打开第二限流夹205,废液便可从导尿管1、第二段202和第三段203排出至引流袋中。When injecting flushing liquid, connect the first section 201 to the medicine bottle containing flushing liquid, connect the flushing joint 2021 to the drug administration channel 104, open the first flow limiting clamp 204 and close the second flow limiting clamp 205, and the flushing liquid can flow from the medicine bottle through the first section 201, the second section 202 and the drug administration channel 104 into the patient's bladder for flushing; when discharging waste liquid, connect the drainage joint 2031 to the drainage bag, connect the flushing joint 2021 to the discharge port 1021, close the first flow limiting clamp 204 and open the second flow limiting clamp 205, and the waste liquid can be discharged from the catheter 1, the second section 202 and the third section 203 into the drainage bag.
若病人需制造负压以便于废液顺利排出,医护人员可将注射器的针头4刺入负压制造口1022内,使针头4经端面口3011伸入通孔301,然后抵住卡块3将其向前推动使卡块3的一端与排液通道102的内壁相抵,此时侧面口3012朝向排液通道102的内端,通过注射器抽取气体或液体便可制造负压,由于此时的卡块3阻断了排液通道102,有利于注射器抽取排液通道102内端的气体或液体而顺利制造负压,使排液通道102内端与其外端形成压强差而迫使废液排出,并避免抽取排液通道102外端的负压导致第二段内的冲洗液逆流。无需冲洗膀胱时,若排出口1021与集尿袋连接,医护人员还可通过负压制造口1022抽取位于排液通道102内的气体或凝血块,以保证患者顺利排尿。If the patient needs to create negative pressure to facilitate the smooth discharge of waste liquid, the medical staff can insert the needle 4 of the syringe into the negative pressure creating port 1022, so that the needle 4 extends into the through hole 301 through the end port 3011, and then push the block 3 forward to make one end of the block 3 butt against the inner wall of the discharge channel 102. At this time, the side port 3012 faces the inner end of the discharge channel 102, and negative pressure can be created by extracting gas or liquid through the syringe. Since the block 3 blocks the discharge channel 102 at this time, it is beneficial for the syringe to extract the gas or liquid at the inner end of the discharge channel 102 and smoothly create negative pressure, so that a pressure difference is formed between the inner end of the discharge channel 102 and its outer end, forcing the waste liquid to be discharged, and avoiding the negative pressure at the outer end of the discharge channel 102 that causes the flushing liquid in the second section to flow back. When there is no need to flush the bladder, if the discharge port 1021 is connected to a urine collection bag, medical staff can also extract the gas or blood clots in the discharge channel 102 through the negative pressure generating port 1022 to ensure that the patient can urinate smoothly.
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
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