CN206081290U - Three multi -functional cavity catheter - Google Patents
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- CN206081290U CN206081290U CN201620756148.2U CN201620756148U CN206081290U CN 206081290 U CN206081290 U CN 206081290U CN 201620756148 U CN201620756148 U CN 201620756148U CN 206081290 U CN206081290 U CN 206081290U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能三腔导尿管,包括三腔导尿管本体,所述三腔导尿管本体包括水囊注水腔管、引流腔管以及冲洗灌注腔管,所述水囊注水腔管连接水囊注水口,所述引流腔管连接液体出口,所述冲洗灌注腔管连接正压式冲洗灌注口,所述三腔导尿管本体的管壁外表面上设置有彩色刻度线,所述三腔导尿管本体的管壁外设置有药物包裹层,所述药物包裹层内设置药物控释系统。彩色刻度线方便医护人员及时准确的了解尿管插入体内的长度,提高医疗效率;正压式冲洗灌注口的正压接头与冲洗灌注腔管的一体化设计,既方便了护理操作,又避免了液体渗漏;三腔导尿管自身带有的麻醉润滑剂减少病人费用及导尿管插管所用时间,提高工作效率,减少病人痛苦。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional three-chamber urinary catheter, which comprises a three-chamber urinary catheter body. The three-chamber urinary catheter body includes a water bladder injection chamber, a drainage chamber and a flushing and perfusion chamber. The bladder water injection cavity is connected to the water injection port of the water bladder, the drainage cavity is connected to the liquid outlet, the flushing perfusion cavity is connected to the positive pressure flushing perfusion port, and the outer surface of the tube wall of the three-chamber catheter body is provided with colored The scale line, the tube wall of the three-chamber urinary catheter body is provided with a drug coating layer, and a drug controlled release system is provided inside the drug coating layer. The color scale line is convenient for the medical staff to know the length of the urinary catheter inserted into the body in a timely and accurate manner, and improves medical efficiency; the integrated design of the positive pressure connector of the positive pressure flushing irrigation port and the flushing irrigation cavity not only facilitates the nursing operation, but also avoids the Liquid leakage; the anesthesia lubricant contained in the three-cavity catheter reduces the cost of the patient and the time spent on catheter intubation, improves work efficiency, and reduces the pain of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械的技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能三腔导尿管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional three-chamber urinary catheter.
背景技术Background technique
三腔导尿管在泌尿科临床操作中普遍使用的医疗器械,如图1与图2所示的现有的三腔导尿管,三腔导尿管的液体出口用于排尿引流,三腔导尿管的水囊注水口用于向水囊注入液体将导尿管固定在膀胱防止滑脱,三腔导尿管的冲洗灌注口用于膀胱灌注冲洗;膀胱灌注冲洗是利用导尿管将冲洗溶液灌注到膀胱内,再利用虹吸原理将灌入的冲洗溶液引流出来的治疗方式,膀胱灌注冲洗可以清除膀胱内的血液、脓液等,起到止血和预防尿管堵塞的作用,保证引流通畅,减轻患者的疼痛和刺激,防止感染,有利于膀胱功能的恢复。Three-lumen catheter is a medical device commonly used in urology clinical operations, such as the existing three-lumen catheter shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the liquid outlet of the three-lumen catheter is used for urination and drainage, and the three-lumen catheter is used for urination and drainage. The water bag water injection port of the catheter is used to inject liquid into the water bag to fix the catheter in the bladder to prevent slippage, and the flushing port of the three-cavity catheter is used for bladder perfusion flushing; bladder perfusion flushing is to use the catheter to flush the bladder The treatment method is to infuse the solution into the bladder, and then use the siphon principle to drain the infused irrigation solution. Bladder irrigation can remove blood, pus, etc. in the bladder, play a role in hemostasis and prevent urinary catheter blockage, and ensure smooth drainage , relieve pain and irritation of patients, prevent infection, and facilitate the recovery of bladder function.
现有的三腔导尿管在临床实践,在膀胱冲洗治疗中,医护人员一般都是使用三腔导尿管进行膀胱冲洗,通常都是将输液器上的针头去掉后直接插入冲洗腔管上进行操作,这里存在三点问题:一是由于现有三腔导尿管未标注刻度,临床插导尿管过程中不便于判断插入深度,插入过深或过浅都会导致病人的不适感或操作失败;二是用于膀胱冲洗的注药口为敞开式设置,且没有与注射器及冲洗管的连接部件,在冲洗以及注药作时极不方便,而且还会经常造成液体的渗漏;三是医护人员在给病人插入三腔导尿管之前,先给患者开出一支利多卡因凝胶(麻醉润滑剂),需要对病人的尿道进行润滑并麻醉来减轻病人的痛苦,等到药力发生作用时才能进行插管,不仅医护人员操作复杂,病人也承受了相当大的痛苦。Existing three-chamber urinary catheters are used in clinical practice. In bladder irrigation treatment, medical personnel generally use three-lumen urinary catheters for bladder irrigation. Usually, the needles on the infusion set are removed and directly inserted into the irrigation chamber tube. During the operation, there are three problems: First, because the existing three-cavity catheter is not marked with a scale, it is not convenient to judge the insertion depth during the clinical catheterization process. Too deep or too shallow will cause discomfort to the patient or failure of the operation. The 2nd, be used for the medicine injection mouth of bladder flushing to be open type setting, and do not have the connection part with syringe and flushing tube, very inconvenient when flushing and medicine injection work, and also can often cause the leakage of liquid; The 3rd is Before inserting the three-chamber urinary catheter, the medical staff prescribes a lidocaine gel (anesthetic lubricant) to the patient, which needs to lubricate the patient's urethra and anesthetize it to relieve the patient's pain, and wait until the drug takes effect Only when the intubation can be carried out, not only is the medical staff complicated to operate, but the patient has also endured considerable pain.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述问题,克服现有三腔导尿管无刻度不便判断插入深度、膀胱冲洗或注药时液体易渗漏以及插入三腔导尿管过程中医护人员操作复杂且病人痛苦的问题,提供一种多功能三腔导尿管。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model overcomes the problems that the existing three-chamber urinary catheter has no scale, it is inconvenient to judge the insertion depth, the liquid is easy to leak when the bladder is flushed or injected, and the process of inserting the three-chamber urinary catheter is complicated for the nurses to operate and the patient is painful. , providing a multi-functional three-lumen urinary catheter.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多功能三腔导尿管,包括三腔导尿管本体,所述三腔导尿管本体包括水囊注水腔管、引流腔管以及冲洗灌注腔管,所述水囊注水腔管连接水囊注水口,所述引流腔管连接液体出口,所述冲洗灌注腔管连接正压式冲洗灌注口,所述三腔导尿管本体的管壁外表面上设置有彩色的刻度线,所述三腔导尿管本体的管壁外表面外设置有所述药物包裹层,所述药物包裹层中设置药物控释系统。所述药物包裹层采用生物高分子骨架材料。A multi-functional three-chamber urinary catheter, comprising a three-chamber urinary catheter body, the three-chamber urinary catheter body includes a water bag water injection lumen, a drainage lumen, and a flushing perfusion lumen, and the water bladder water injection lumen is connected to The water injection port of the water bladder, the drainage cavity is connected to the liquid outlet, the flushing and perfusion cavity is connected to the positive pressure flushing and perfusion port, and the outer surface of the tube wall of the three-chamber urinary catheter body is provided with colored graduation marks, so that The outer surface of the tube wall of the three-chamber urinary catheter body is provided with the drug coating layer, and a drug controlled release system is arranged in the drug coating layer. The drug coating layer adopts biopolymer skeleton material.
所述水囊注水腔管与水囊注水口、所述引流腔管与液体出口、所述冲洗灌注腔管与正压式冲洗灌注口均为一体化结构。The water bladder injection cavity and the water bladder water injection port, the drainage cavity and the liquid outlet, the flushing perfusion cavity and the positive pressure flushing perfusion port are all integrated structures.
所述正压式冲洗灌注口为与冲洗灌注腔管直径相等的正压接头。The positive-pressure flushing and filling port is a positive-pressure connector with a diameter equal to that of the flushing and filling cavity.
所述彩色刻度线刻度与数字,所述刻度包括1cm到3cm的黑色刻度区,4cm-6cm蓝色刻度区,7cm-19cm黄色刻度区及20cm-22cm红色刻度区。The color scale line scale and numbers, the scale includes a black scale area of 1cm to 3cm, a blue scale area of 4cm-6cm, a yellow scale area of 7cm-19cm and a red scale area of 20cm-22cm.
所述药物控释系统中的药物包括医用碘伏及多卡因凝胶。Drugs in the drug controlled release system include medical iodophors and docaine gel.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型在传统的三腔导尿管上标注彩色刻度线,帮助操作者准确快速地判断插入尿管的深度,提高医疗效率。1. The utility model marks the color scale line on the traditional three-chamber urinary catheter, which helps the operator to accurately and quickly judge the depth of the catheter insertion, and improves the medical efficiency.
2、在冲洗灌注口上加设标准口径正压接头形成正压式冲洗管灌注口,正压接头的标准口径与注射器及冲洗管完美连接,并采用一体化的设计,有效避免了因口径不一致造成的液体渗漏,尤其是膀胱灌注化疗药时,如果外漏会对局部皮肤造成伤害;同时避免了现有的冲洗灌注口直接与外界相通,减少了泌尿系感染的发病率。2. A standard caliber positive pressure joint is added to the flushing filling port to form a positive pressure flushing tube filling port. The standard diameter of the positive pressure joint is perfectly connected with the syringe and the flushing tube, and the integrated design is adopted to effectively avoid problems caused by inconsistent calibers. The leakage of liquid, especially when the bladder is infused with chemotherapeutic drugs, will cause damage to the local skin; at the same time, it avoids the direct communication of the existing flushing and perfusion port with the outside world, reducing the incidence of urinary tract infection.
3、三腔导尿管本体外设有麻醉润滑剂后,不但减少了病人额外购买麻醉润滑剂的费用,省去了打麻醉润滑剂的时间,提高工作效率,减少病人痛苦。3. After the anesthesia lubricant is installed outside the body of the three-cavity catheter, it not only reduces the cost of additional anesthesia lubricants purchased by the patient, but also saves the time for applying anesthesia lubricants, improves work efficiency, and reduces patient pain.
4、本实用新型结构简单,患者满意度及舒适度高,便于普遍推广。4. The utility model has simple structure, high patient satisfaction and comfort, and is convenient for popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有三腔导尿管整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of existing three-chamber urinary catheter;
图2为现有三腔导尿管局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of existing three-chamber urinary catheter;
图3为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the utility model partial structure schematic diagram;
其中,1-水囊注水腔管,2-引流腔管,3-冲洗灌注腔管,4-水囊注水口,5-液体出口,6-正压式冲洗灌注口,7-三腔导尿管本体,8-彩色刻度线。Among them, 1-water bladder injection cavity, 2-drainage cavity, 3-flushing perfusion cavity, 4-water bladder water injection port, 5-liquid outlet, 6-positive pressure flushing perfusion port, 7-three-chamber catheterization Tube body, 8-color scale marks.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图3与图4所示,本实用新型一种多功能三腔导尿管,包括三腔导尿管本体7,所述三腔导尿管本体7包括水囊注水腔管1、引流腔管2以及冲洗灌注腔管3,所述水囊注水腔管1连接水囊注水口4,所述引流腔管2连接液体出口5,所述冲洗灌注腔管3连接正压式冲洗灌注口6,所述三腔导尿管本体7的管壁外表面上设置有彩色的刻度线8,所述三腔导尿管本体7的管壁外表面外设置有药物包裹层,所述药物包裹层内设置药物控释系统。所述药物包裹层采用生物高分子骨架材料。所述水囊注水腔管1与水囊注水口4、所述引流腔管2与液体出口5、所述冲洗灌注腔管3与正压式冲洗灌注口6均为一体化结构。所述正压式冲洗灌注口6为与冲洗灌注腔管3直径相等的正压接头。所述彩色刻度线8包括刻度与数字,所述刻度包括1cm到3cm的黑色刻度区,4cm-6cm蓝色刻度区,7cm-19cm黄色刻度区及20cm-22cm红色刻度区。所述药物控释系统中的药物包括医用碘伏及多卡因凝胶。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a multi-functional three-chamber urinary catheter of the present invention includes a three-chamber urinary catheter body 7, and the three-chamber urinary catheter body 7 includes a water bladder injection chamber 1, a drainage chamber Tube 2 and flushing perfusion cavity tube 3, the water bladder water injection cavity tube 1 is connected to the water bladder water injection port 4, the drainage cavity tube 2 is connected to the liquid outlet 5, and the flushing perfusion cavity tube 3 is connected to the positive pressure flushing perfusion port 6 , the outer surface of the tube wall of the three-chamber catheter body 7 is provided with a colored scale mark 8, and the outer surface of the tube wall of the three-lumen catheter body 7 is provided with a drug coating layer, and the drug coating layer A drug controlled release system is set inside. The drug coating layer adopts biopolymer skeleton material. The water bladder water injection cavity 1 and the water bladder water injection port 4, the drainage cavity 2 and the liquid outlet 5, the flushing perfusion cavity 3 and the positive pressure flushing perfusion port 6 are all integrated structures. The positive pressure flushing and perfusion port 6 is a positive pressure connector with the same diameter as the flushing and perfusion lumen 3 . The colored scale line 8 includes scales and numbers, and the scale includes a black scale area of 1cm to 3cm, a blue scale area of 4cm-6cm, a yellow scale area of 7cm-19cm and a red scale area of 20cm-22cm. Drugs in the drug controlled release system include medical iodophors and docaine gel.
本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:
当患者为男性时,根据男性患者尿道长的特点,三腔导尿管应插入20cm-22cm,医护工作者在操作时将本实用新型缓缓插入患者的尿道,当三腔导尿管进入患者的尿道内,到达三腔导尿管本体7的黑色刻度区时,提示已置入1cm-3cm,可以继续插入三腔导尿管本体7;当插入三腔导尿管本体7进入患者尿道内到达插入三腔导尿管本体7的蓝色刻度区时,提示已置入4cm-6cm,可以继续插入三腔导尿管本体7;当插入三腔导尿管本体7进入患者尿道内到达插入三腔导尿管本体7的黄色刻度区时,提示已置入7cm-19cm,到黄色刻度区的后端时需要小心缓慢插入三腔导尿管本体7;当插入三腔导尿管本体7进入患者尿道内到达插入三腔导尿管本体7的红色刻度区时,提示已置入20cm-22cm,需要观看彩色刻度线8数字随时终止插入三腔导尿管本体7。When the patient is male, according to the characteristics of the long urethra of male patients, the three-chamber urinary catheter should be inserted into 20cm-22cm. The medical workers will slowly insert the utility model into the patient's urethra during operation. In the urethra, when the three-lumen catheter body 7 reaches the black scale area, it indicates that 1cm-3cm has been inserted, and the three-lumen catheter body 7 can be inserted; when the three-lumen catheter body 7 is inserted into the patient's urethra When reaching the blue scale area of the inserted three-chamber catheter body 7, it indicates that 4cm-6cm has been inserted, and the three-chamber catheter body 7 can be inserted; when the inserted three-chamber catheter body 7 enters the patient's urethra When the yellow scale area of the three-lumen catheter body 7 indicates that 7cm-19cm has been inserted, it is necessary to insert the three-lumen catheter body 7 carefully and slowly when reaching the rear end of the yellow scale area; when inserting the three-lumen catheter body 7 When entering the patient's urethra and reaching the red scale area where the three-chamber catheter body 7 is inserted, it indicates that it has been inserted at 20cm-22cm, and it is necessary to watch the colored scale line 8 and stop inserting the three-chamber catheter body 7 at any time.
当患者为女性时,根据女性患者尿道短的特点,三腔导尿管应插入4cm-6cm,医护工作者在操作时将本实用新型缓缓插入患者的尿道,当三腔导尿管进入患者的尿道内,到达三腔导尿管本体7的黑色刻度区时,提示已置入1cm-3cm,可以继续插入三腔导尿管本体7;当插入三腔导尿管本体7进入患者尿道内到达插入三腔导尿管本体7的蓝色刻度区时,提示已置入4cm-6cm,需要观看彩色刻度线8数字随时终止插入三腔导尿管本体7。When the patient is female, according to the short urethra of female patients, the three-chamber urinary catheter should be inserted 4cm-6cm, and the medical workers will slowly insert the utility model into the patient's urethra during operation. In the urethra, when the three-lumen catheter body 7 reaches the black scale area, it indicates that 1cm-3cm has been inserted, and the three-lumen catheter body 7 can be inserted; when the three-lumen catheter body 7 is inserted into the patient's urethra When reaching the blue scale area where the three-chamber catheter body 7 is inserted, it indicates that it has been inserted into 4cm-6cm, and it is necessary to watch the colored scale line 8 numbers to terminate the insertion of the three-chamber catheter body 7 at any time.
在整个插入过程中,三腔导尿管本体7的管壁外表面外设置的药物控释系统将生物高分子骨架材料中存储的医用碘伏及多卡因凝胶释放到患者的尿道内,不仅可以对尿道和膀胱接触到导尿管的部位实施表面麻醉,而且同时起到消毒和润滑的作用,因此可以减少导尿时医生的操作的步骤,方便了医务人员的操作,也给患者减轻了痛苦。During the whole insertion process, the drug controlled release system provided on the outer surface of the tube wall of the three-cavity catheter body 7 releases the medical iodophor and docaine gel stored in the biopolymer framework material into the patient's urethra, It can not only perform surface anesthesia on the parts of the urethra and bladder that touch the catheter, but also play a role in disinfection and lubrication at the same time, so it can reduce the steps of the doctor's operation during catheterization, facilitate the operation of the medical staff, and relieve the patient. pain.
在插入三腔导尿管后,从水囊注水口4向水囊注入液体将导尿管固定在膀胱防止滑脱;三腔导尿管本体7到位后,尿液就会通过侧孔流进导尿管内腔,然后经液体出口5流出体外;在进行膀胱冲洗及膀胱灌注时,正压式冲洗灌注口6的正压接头的标准口径与注射器完美连接,方便了医护人员的护理操作,避免了液体渗漏及外漏后对患者局部皮肤造成的伤害,同时避免了现有的冲洗灌注口直接与外界相通,减少了泌尿系感染的发病率。After inserting the three-chamber catheter, inject liquid into the water bag from the water injection port 4 of the water bag to fix the catheter on the bladder to prevent slippage; after the three-chamber catheter body 7 is in place, urine will flow into the catheter through the side hole. The inner cavity of the urinary catheter then flows out of the body through the liquid outlet 5; during bladder flushing and bladder perfusion, the standard caliber of the positive pressure connector of the positive pressure flushing irrigation port 6 is perfectly connected to the syringe, which facilitates the nursing operation of the medical staff and avoids The damage caused to the patient's local skin after liquid leakage and leakage, while avoiding the existing flushing and filling port directly communicating with the outside world, reduces the incidence of urinary tract infection.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111228631A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-05 | 河南大学淮河医院 | Ureteroscope guide wire with different color mark depths |
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