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CN2188752Y - Pipe type oil flow sensor - Google Patents

Pipe type oil flow sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2188752Y
CN2188752Y CN 93224289 CN93224289U CN2188752Y CN 2188752 Y CN2188752 Y CN 2188752Y CN 93224289 CN93224289 CN 93224289 CN 93224289 U CN93224289 U CN 93224289U CN 2188752 Y CN2188752 Y CN 2188752Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
phototriode
emitting diode
light emitting
oil flow
utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 93224289
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘彦茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 93224289 priority Critical patent/CN2188752Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2188752Y publication Critical patent/CN2188752Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pipe type oil flow capacity sensor, which is characterized in that the utility model adopts a light emitting diode and a light sensitive transistor which are arranged on a blade support bracket. When the oil in pipelines flows and drives the blades to turn, the light sensitive transistor can convert the rotary speed of the blades into voltage pulse. Owing to adopting the principle that the light emitting diode and the light sensitive transistor form light coupling, the measurement of the utility model eliminate the influence to the measurement from outer electromagnetic fields and ferromagnetism substance. The utility model has the practicability that the pipe type oil flow capacity sensor can be used for measuring the oil flow capacity of transparent or subtransparent mineral oil or vegetable oil in pipelines.

Description

Pipe type oil flow sensor
The utility model relates to the sensor of a kind of duct type oil flow, is mainly used in the measurement of oily flow in various transparent or semitransparent mineral or the vegetable oil pipeline.
Existing oily flow sensor has two kinds of methods:
First kind is that the impeller blade with ferromagnetic property is installed in pipeline, and the fluxion strap moving vane of oil rotates.By being loaded on the hall probe on the tube wall, converting the rotation of blade to electric signal and send in measurement instrument.Though this mode can achieve the goal in application, pipeline will be used the nonmagnetic substance manufacturing, and sensor in service will influence measuring accuracy on every side as the random variation of ferromagnetic material or high-intensity magnetic field occurring.
Second kind is that shelves stream plate is installed in pipeline.The mobile drive plate washer of oil tilts, and drives instrument indicating mechanism by magnetic coupling principle.This mode is low because of sensitivity, only can do the observational measurement of oil flow.
Task of the present utility model provide a kind of sensitivity and the linearity higher, be not subjected to the duct type oil flow sensor that external electromagnetic field influences.
Technical solution of the present utility model is, light emitting diode and phototriode are pressed the photoelectricity coupling principle, is installed on the support of impeller both sides.On impeller shaft, impeller shaft is fixed on the axle support with nut impeller blade by Bearing Installation.The contact conductor of light emitting diode and phototriode causes measurement instrument from the base perforation.Fairlead seals admittedly with epoxy resin.Whole sensor is loaded in the oil stream pipeline by pedestal.In pipe, during oil flow, reflect the electric impulse signal of oily flow from phototriode output.
In the utility model, what circuit connected is characterized as, the light emitting diode positive pole is connected with the phototriode positive pole and is connected to the instrument positive supply, the light emitting diode negative pole is connected to the instrument negative supply by current-limiting resistance, the phototriode negative pole is connected to negative supply by pull-up resistor, and the output electric pulse signal of sensor is drawn from the tie point of phototriode and pull-up resistor.
The advantage of sensor described in the utility model is:
(1) impeller is not subjected to the braking action of magnetic force or mechanical spring in oil stream, thereby sensitivity and the linearity are higher.
(2) owing to adopted the photoelectricity coupling principle, got rid of the influence of external electromagnetic field interference to measuring accuracy.
(3) the phototriode output loading capability is strong, can connect with the counting Displaying Meter circuit that TTL or CMOS integrated circuit are formed easily.
The wiring layout that accompanying drawing 1 designs for the utility model, accompanying drawing 2 is sensor circuit figure.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail.
The label of each parts and title are as follows in the accompanying drawing 1: 1-impeller blade, 2-rivet, 3-impeller shaft, 4-bearing, 5-impeller blade trim ring, 6-LED support, 7-light emitting diode, 8-phototriode and axle bracket, 9-packing ring, 10-impeller shaft hold-down nut, 11-phototriode, 12-support gib screw, the solid seal ring epoxy resins of 13-electrode hole, 14-sensor base.
Sensor base 14 can be mounted on the pipeline oil flowmeter installed surface by mounting hole, and sensor one side is in pipeline inside, the axis of impeller shaft and inside pipe wall central lines.Impeller blade 1 is one through rivet 2 with impeller compressing tablet 5 secure bond, bearing 4 is pressed in the cylindrical hole in the impeller blade trim ring, impeller shaft 3 is fixed on the support 8 by the impeller shaft hold-down nut after passing brearing bore, the head of light emitting diode 7 is loaded on the LED support 6, the head of phototriode 11 is loaded on its support 8, the optical axis center line of light emitting diode 7 and phototriode 11 optical axis center lines are on the same line, and are and parallel with the impeller shaft center line.The sheet metal of impeller blade edge portion can obstruct the light, and the light that the gap between blade two leaves can allow light emitting diode launch again exposes on the sensitive surface of phototriode fully.The contact conductor of light emitting diode and phototriode passes support and pedestal hole to the instrument case chamber.The solid seal ring epoxy resins of electrode hole makes oil stream pipeline and instrument case cavity seal isolation.The electric signal of sensor is exported from electrode, and the stream oil in the pipeline then can not enter in the instrument case chamber.
When in the oil line pipe oil flow being arranged, then blade 1 just rotates, the light that light emitting diode produces to the effect of phototriode with regard to switch-on and-off, like this since phototriode just send the voltage pulse signal that reacts oily flow the pipeline to measurement instrument from pull-up resistor R2.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the circuit diagram of light emitting diode 7 and phototriode 11, among the figure light emitting diode be connected to the instrument power anode after the positive pole of phototriode links to each other, the light emitting diode negative pole is connected with current-limiting resistance R1, the other end of resistance R 1 is connected to the instrument power negative terminal, the negative pole of phototriode is connected with pull-up resistor R2, and the other end of resistance R 2 is connected to the instrument power negative terminal.The potential pulse of reaction oil flow is by phototriode negative pole and the output of pull-up resistor point of contact A point.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of duct type oil flow sensor, it comprises impeller blade, light emitting diode, compositions such as phototriode, it is characterized by: impeller blade by Bearing Installation on impeller shaft, impeller shaft is fixed on the axle bracket with nut, light emitting diode is installed on the diode support, phototriode is installed on the impeller shaft support, LED support and impeller shaft support are fixed in sensor base by the support gib screw, the contact conductor of light emitting diode and phototriode causes measurement instrument from the pedestal hole of sealing admittedly with epoxy resin, the positive pole of light emitting diode and phototriode is connected to the instrument power positive pole, the negative pole of light emitting diode is connected to power cathode through current-limiting resistance, the negative pole of phototriode is connected to power cathode through pull-up resistor, and the output voltage pulse signal of sensor is drawn from the point of contact of phototriode negative pole and pull-up resistor.
CN 93224289 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Pipe type oil flow sensor Expired - Fee Related CN2188752Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93224289 CN2188752Y (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Pipe type oil flow sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93224289 CN2188752Y (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Pipe type oil flow sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2188752Y true CN2188752Y (en) 1995-02-01

Family

ID=33802362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93224289 Expired - Fee Related CN2188752Y (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Pipe type oil flow sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2188752Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008119204A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Tianjin Kailida Control Technology Development Co., Ltd A water dropping flow sensor
CN109270296A (en) * 2018-10-21 2019-01-25 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 A kind of optical-fiber laser lamp-based new liquid flow monitor
RU2819750C1 (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-05-23 Акционерное общество "НПО "Стример" Zeolite resource determination system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008119204A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Tianjin Kailida Control Technology Development Co., Ltd A water dropping flow sensor
CN109270296A (en) * 2018-10-21 2019-01-25 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 A kind of optical-fiber laser lamp-based new liquid flow monitor
RU2819750C1 (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-05-23 Акционерное общество "НПО "Стример" Zeolite resource determination system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee