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CN218368238U - Underwater vector propeller - Google Patents

Underwater vector propeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218368238U
CN218368238U CN202222729416.XU CN202222729416U CN218368238U CN 218368238 U CN218368238 U CN 218368238U CN 202222729416 U CN202222729416 U CN 202222729416U CN 218368238 U CN218368238 U CN 218368238U
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electric telescopic
vector
seat
underwater
base
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CN202222729416.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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马恺君
贺文罡
车驰越
曹巡
杨子健
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater vector propeller, including base and footstock, vector motor is installed through the ring flange in the upper portion of footstock, the guard shield is installed to vector motor's casing one end, vector motor's output shaft is located the inboard of guard shield and installs the drive oar, be equipped with electric telescopic handle between base and the footstock, electric telescopic handle's both ends respectively with be equipped with connection structure between base and the footstock. An underwater vector propeller, through the removal that six electric telescopic handle's extension shortened control footstock position, and then realize six degrees of freedom's control, combine vector motor cooperation drive oar to realize the multi-direction propulsive efficiency of single propeller, compare the tradition and need a plurality of steering wheel to transfer to the mode, simple more, quick, the precision is higher, only need can realize transferring to through one of them or many electric telescopic handle work in addition, operate simplyr.

Description

一种水下矢量推进器An underwater vector propeller

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水下推进器领域,特别涉及一种水下矢量推进器。The utility model relates to the field of underwater thrusters, in particular to an underwater vector thruster.

背景技术Background technique

水下矢量推进器是一种通过矢量电机为动力装置的推进器,通过矢量电机工作,其输出轴带动驱动桨转动,驱动桨与水之间产生推力,使得推进器在推动水下作业设备在水下游动;The underwater vector propeller is a propeller powered by a vector motor. The output shaft drives the propeller to rotate through the vector motor, and a thrust is generated between the propeller and the water, so that the propeller can push the underwater operation equipment in the water. swimming underwater

但目前使用于水下机器人的矢量推进器大多采用复杂机械构件搭建组成,存在着结构复杂,且转向精度低下,可转向方位少的现象,从而导致水下矢量推进器在水下工作的控制精度大大降低。However, most of the vector propellers used in underwater robots are composed of complex mechanical components, which have complex structures, low steering accuracy, and few steering directions, which leads to the control accuracy of underwater vector propellers working underwater. Greatly reduced.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种水下矢量推进器,可以有效解决背景技术中:传统水下矢量推进器存在着结构复杂,且转向精度低下,可转向方位少的现象,从而导致水下矢量推进器在水下工作的控制精度低下的技术问题。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an underwater vector propeller, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: the traditional underwater vector propeller has complex structure, low steering precision, and few steering directions, which leads to underwater The technical problem of low control precision of the vector thruster working under water.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种水下矢量推进器,包括底座和顶座,所述顶座的上部通过法兰盘安装有矢量电机,所述矢量电机的壳体一端安装有护罩,所述矢量电机的输出轴位于护罩的内侧安装有驱动桨,所述底座与顶座之间设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的两端分别与底座和顶座之间设有连接结构。An underwater vector propeller, comprising a base and a top seat, a vector motor is installed on the top of the top seat through a flange, a shield is installed at one end of the housing of the vector motor, and the output shaft of the vector motor is located at A drive paddle is installed on the inner side of the shield, an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the base and the top seat, and a connecting structure is arranged between the two ends of the electric telescopic rod and the base and the top seat respectively.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述连接结构包括第一球座和第二球座,所述第一球座安装在底座的上部,所述第二球座固定安装在顶座的底部,所述电动伸缩杆的两端分别安装有第一球头和第二球头。As a further solution of the present utility model, the connection structure includes a first ball seat and a second ball seat, the first ball seat is installed on the upper part of the base, and the second ball seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top seat, so The two ends of the electric telescopic rod are respectively equipped with a first ball head and a second ball head.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述第一球头与第一球座转动连接,所述第二球头与第二球座转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the first ball head is rotatably connected to the first ball seat, and the second ball head is rotatably connected to the second ball seat.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述电动伸缩杆与连接结构组成调向组件,调向组件设置有三组,三组调向组件等距环形阵列。As a further solution of the present utility model, the electric telescopic rod and the connection structure form a steering assembly, and the steering assembly is provided with three groups, and the three groups of steering assemblies are equidistant circular arrays.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,每组所述调向组件由两个电动伸缩杆和连接结构组成,其中一个电动伸缩杆呈水平方向10-20°倾斜设置,其中另一个电动伸缩杆呈水平方向20-40°倾斜设置。As a further solution of the present utility model, each group of the steering components is composed of two electric telescopic rods and a connecting structure, one of which is inclined at 10-20° in the horizontal direction, and the other electric telescopic rod is in the horizontal direction 20-40° tilt setting.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述驱动桨的尖端呈“子弹型”结构设置,所述底座和顶座尺寸相同。As a further solution of the present utility model, the tip of the driving paddle is arranged in a "bullet-shaped" structure, and the size of the base and the top seat are the same.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:通过六个电动伸缩杆的伸长缩短控制顶座位置的移动,进而实现六自由度的控制,结合矢量电机配合驱动桨实现单推进器的多方向推进的功效,相比传统需要多个舵机进行调向的方式,更加简单、快速,精度更高,而且工作中只需通过其中一根或多根电动伸缩杆工作即可实现调向,操作更加简单。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the movement of the position of the top seat is controlled by the extension and shortening of the six electric telescopic rods, and then the control of six degrees of freedom is realized, and the multi-directional propulsion effect of the single propeller is realized by combining the vector motor with the drive paddle, Compared with the traditional method that requires multiple steering gears to adjust the direction, it is simpler, faster, and has higher precision, and only one or more electric telescopic rods can be used to achieve the direction adjustment during work, and the operation is simpler.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种水下矢量推进器的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of underwater vector thruster of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种水下矢量推进器的图1中A处放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of a kind of underwater vector thruster of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型一种水下矢量推进器的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of an underwater vector thruster of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、顶座;3、法兰盘;4、矢量电机;5、驱动桨;6、护罩;7、电动伸缩杆;8、连接结构;9、第一球座;10、第一球头;11、第二球座;12、第二球头。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Top seat; 3. Flange; 4. Vector motor; 5. Drive paddle; 6. Shield; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Connection structure; ; 10, the first ball head; 11, the second ball seat; 12, the second ball head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,一种水下矢量推进器,包括底座1和顶座2,顶座2的上部通过法兰盘3安装有矢量电机4,矢量电机4的壳体一端安装有护罩6,矢量电机4的输出轴位于护罩6的内侧安装有驱动桨5,底座1与顶座2之间设有电动伸缩杆7,电动伸缩杆7的两端分别与底座1和顶座2之间设有连接结构8。As shown in Figure 1-3, an underwater vector thruster includes a base 1 and a top seat 2. The upper part of the top seat 2 is equipped with a vector motor 4 through a flange 3, and one end of the shell of the vector motor 4 is installed with a protective cover. Cover 6, the output shaft of vector motor 4 is positioned at the inner side of guard cover 6 and drive oar 5 is installed, is provided with electric telescopic link 7 between base 1 and top seat 2, and the two ends of electric telescopic link 7 are connected with base 1 and top seat respectively. 2 is provided with connecting structure 8.

本实施例中,连接结构8包括第一球座9和第二球座11,第一球座9安装在底座1的上部,第二球座11固定安装在顶座2的底部,电动伸缩杆7的两端分别安装有第一球头10和第二球头12。In this embodiment, the connection structure 8 includes a first ball seat 9 and a second ball seat 11, the first ball seat 9 is installed on the upper part of the base 1, the second ball seat 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top seat 2, and the electric telescopic rod A first ball head 10 and a second ball head 12 are mounted on both ends of 7 respectively.

将底座1和顶座2分别通过第一球座9和第二球座11与电动伸缩杆7连接,因此当电动伸缩杆7在伸缩工作的时候,能够配合第一球头10和第二球头12转动。The base 1 and the top seat 2 are respectively connected to the electric telescopic rod 7 through the first ball seat 9 and the second ball seat 11, so when the electric telescopic rod 7 is in telescopic work, it can cooperate with the first ball head 10 and the second ball joint The head 12 turns.

本实施例中,第一球头10与第一球座9转动连接,第二球头12与第二球座11转动连接。In this embodiment, the first ball head 10 is rotatably connected to the first ball seat 9 , and the second ball head 12 is rotatably connected to the second ball seat 11 .

第一球座9配合第一球头10,第二球座11配合第二球头12使得底座1和顶座2在电动伸缩杆7的两端可多角度调整。The first ball seat 9 cooperates with the first ball head 10 , and the second ball seat 11 cooperates with the second ball head 12 so that the base 1 and the top seat 2 can be adjusted at multiple angles at both ends of the electric telescopic rod 7 .

本实施例中,电动伸缩杆7与连接结构8组成调向组件,调向组件设置有三组,三组调向组件等距环形阵列。In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 7 and the connection structure 8 form a steering assembly, and there are three sets of steering assemblies, and the three sets of steering assemblies are equidistant circular arrays.

本实施例中,每组调向组件由两个电动伸缩杆7和连接结构8组成,其中一个电动伸缩杆7呈水平方向10-20°倾斜设置,其中另一个电动伸缩杆7呈水平方向20-40°倾斜设置。In this embodiment, each group of steering components is composed of two electric telescopic rods 7 and a connecting structure 8, one of which is inclined at 10-20° in the horizontal direction, and the other electric telescopic rod 7 is set at 20° in the horizontal direction. -40° tilt setting.

三组调向组件共有六根电动伸缩杆7,通过六根电动伸缩杆7的不同时工作,进而实现六自由度的控制。There are six electric telescopic rods 7 in total in the three groups of steering components, and the six electric telescopic rods 7 work at different times to realize the control of six degrees of freedom.

本实施例中,驱动桨5的尖端呈“子弹型”结构设置,底座1和顶座2尺寸相同。In this embodiment, the tip of the driving paddle 5 is arranged in a "bullet-shaped" structure, and the size of the base 1 and the top base 2 are the same.

“子弹型”的尖端能够起到更好的疏水效果,有效减少与水的阻力。The "bullet-shaped" tip can have a better hydrophobic effect and effectively reduce the resistance to water.

需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种水下矢量推进器,在使用时,矢量电机4工作时,其输出轴带动驱动桨5转动,驱动桨5与水之间形成推进波,使得整个水下矢量推进器在水下移动,在移动的过程中,通过控制六个电动伸缩杆7工作,电动伸缩杆7的两端分别通过第一球头10和第二球头12在第一球座9和第二球座11内移动,从而带动顶座2调向,使得矢量电机4带动驱动桨5调向,从而使得水下矢量推进器改变推进方向。It should be noted that the utility model is an underwater vector propeller. When in use, when the vector motor 4 is working, its output shaft drives the drive paddle 5 to rotate, and a propulsion wave is formed between the drive paddle 5 and the water, so that the entire underwater The lower vector thruster moves underwater. During the movement, it works by controlling six electric telescopic rods 7. 9 and the second ball seat 11 move inside, thereby driving the top seat 2 to adjust the direction, so that the vector motor 4 drives the drive paddle 5 to adjust the direction, so that the underwater vector propeller changes the direction of propulsion.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:包括底座(1)和顶座(2),所述顶座(2)的上部通过法兰盘(3)安装有矢量电机(4),所述矢量电机(4)的壳体一端安装有护罩(6),所述矢量电机(4)的输出轴位于护罩(6)的内侧安装有驱动桨(5),所述底座(1)与顶座(2)之间设有电动伸缩杆(7),所述电动伸缩杆(7)的两端分别与底座(1)和顶座(2)之间设有连接结构(8)。1. a kind of underwater vector thruster, it is characterized in that: comprise base (1) and top seat (2), the top of described top seat (2) is equipped with vector motor (4) by flange plate (3), One end of the housing of the vector motor (4) is equipped with a shield (6), the output shaft of the vector motor (4) is positioned at the inside of the shield (6) and a drive paddle (5) is installed, and the base (1 ) and the top seat (2) are provided with an electric telescopic rod (7), and the two ends of the electric telescopic rod (7) are respectively provided with a connection structure (8) between the base (1) and the top seat (2). . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:所述连接结构(8)包括第一球座(9)和第二球座(11),所述第一球座(9)安装在底座(1)的上部,所述第二球座(11)固定安装在顶座(2)的底部,所述电动伸缩杆(7)的两端分别安装有第一球头(10)和第二球头(12)。2. A kind of underwater vector propeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: said connecting structure (8) comprises a first ball seat (9) and a second ball seat (11), said first ball seat The seat (9) is installed on the top of the base (1), the second ball seat (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top seat (2), and the two ends of the electric telescopic rod (7) are respectively equipped with a first ball Head (10) and the second ball head (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:所述第一球头(10)与第一球座(9)转动连接,所述第二球头(12)与第二球座(11)转动连接。3. A kind of underwater vector propeller according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first ball head (10) is rotatably connected to the first ball seat (9), and the second ball head (12) It is rotatably connected with the second ball socket (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:所述电动伸缩杆(7)与连接结构(8)组成调向组件,调向组件设置有三组,三组调向组件等距环形阵列。4. A kind of underwater vector thruster according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric telescopic rod (7) and the connection structure (8) form a steering assembly, and the steering assembly is provided with three groups, three groups of adjustment A circular array equidistant to the component. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:每组所述调向组件由两个电动伸缩杆(7)和连接结构(8)组成,其中一个电动伸缩杆(7)呈水平方向10-20°倾斜设置,其中另一个电动伸缩杆(7)呈水平方向20-40°倾斜设置。5. A kind of underwater vector thruster according to claim 4, characterized in that: each group of said steering components is composed of two electric telescopic rods (7) and a connecting structure (8), wherein one electric telescopic rod (7) It is arranged obliquely at 10-20° in the horizontal direction, wherein another electric telescopic rod (7) is arranged obliquely at 20-40° in the horizontal direction. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种水下矢量推进器,其特征在于:所述驱动桨(5)的尖端呈“子弹型”结构设置,所述底座(1)和顶座(2)尺寸相同。6. A kind of underwater vector propeller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tip of the driving paddle (5) is arranged in a "bullet-shaped" structure, and the base (1) and top seat (2) Same size.
CN202222729416.XU 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Underwater vector propeller Expired - Fee Related CN218368238U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116691973A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-09-05 南京航空航天大学 An underwater vector propulsion device based on a six-degree-of-freedom flexible parallel platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116691973A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-09-05 南京航空航天大学 An underwater vector propulsion device based on a six-degree-of-freedom flexible parallel platform

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