CN211288396U - Nut with anti-reversing mechanism on inner diameter - Google Patents
Nut with anti-reversing mechanism on inner diameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN211288396U CN211288396U CN201921885450.8U CN201921885450U CN211288396U CN 211288396 U CN211288396 U CN 211288396U CN 201921885450 U CN201921885450 U CN 201921885450U CN 211288396 U CN211288396 U CN 211288396U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及螺母技术领域,具体为一种内径带有防倒退机构的螺母。The utility model relates to the technical field of nuts, in particular to a nut with an inner diameter with an anti-backward mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
螺母就是螺帽,与螺栓或螺杆拧在一起用来起紧固作用的零件,所有生产制造机械必须用的一种元件根据材质的不同,分为碳钢、不锈钢、有色金属等几大类型,在螺母的使用过程中发现,螺母会在使用的过程中发生松动的情况,从而导致螺母向锁紧的反方向进行倒退,导致锁紧的效果失效。A nut is a nut, a part that is screwed together with a bolt or a screw for fastening. A component that must be used in all production and manufacturing machinery is divided into carbon steel, stainless steel, non-ferrous metals and other types according to different materials. During the use of the nut, it is found that the nut will loosen during the use process, which will cause the nut to reverse in the opposite direction of locking, resulting in the failure of the locking effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种内径带有防倒退机构的螺母,能够有效的将螺母在螺杆上进行二次锁紧,防止螺母向锁紧的反方向进行倒退,且加强锁紧的效果,可以解决现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a nut with an anti-backward mechanism in the inner diameter, which can effectively lock the nut on the screw rod twice, prevent the nut from backwards in the opposite direction of locking, and strengthen the locking effect. The problems in the prior art can be solved.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种内径带有防倒退机构的螺母,包括螺母本体、外环体、内螺纹、紧固圈和夹紧座,所述螺母本体的一侧设有外环体,所述外环体与螺母本体之间固定连接,所述螺母本体的内壁上开设有内螺纹,所述内螺纹远离外环体的一侧设有紧固圈,所述外环体的内部设有夹紧座;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nut with an inner diameter with an anti-backward mechanism, comprising a nut body, an outer ring body, an inner thread, a tightening ring and a clamping seat, one side of the nut body is There is an outer ring body, the outer ring body and the nut body are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the nut body is provided with an inner thread, and the side of the inner thread away from the outer ring body is provided with a tightening ring, the The inner part of the outer ring body is provided with a clamping seat;
所述紧固圈包括环圈体、内置环、弧形槽、限位垫和限位槽,所述环圈体的外侧固定连接有内置环,所述环圈体的内侧开设有弧形槽,所述内置环的两侧均固定连接有限位垫,所述限位垫安装在限位槽的内部。The fastening ring includes a ring body, a built-in ring, an arc-shaped groove, a limit pad and a limit groove, the outer side of the ring body is fixedly connected with a built-in ring, and the inner side of the ring body is provided with an arc-shaped groove , both sides of the built-in ring are fixedly connected with limit pads, and the limit pads are installed inside the limit groove.
优选的,所述夹紧座包括外框、活动座、螺纹槽、斜槽、连接杆、活动板、套杆和弹簧,所述外框的内部设有活动座,所述活动座的顶端开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽靠近内螺纹的一侧设有斜槽,所述活动座的底端固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的底端固定连接在活动板上,所述活动板活动安装在套杆的内部,所述活动板的底端固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的底端固定安装在外框上。Preferably, the clamping seat includes an outer frame, a movable seat, a threaded groove, an inclined groove, a connecting rod, a movable plate, a sleeve rod and a spring, and a movable seat is arranged inside the outer frame, and the top of the movable seat is provided with a movable seat. There is a threaded groove, and the side of the threaded groove close to the inner thread is provided with an inclined groove, the bottom end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the movable plate The movable plate is movably installed inside the sleeve rod, the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer frame.
优选的,所述斜槽做抛光处理。Preferably, the chute is polished.
优选的,所述环圈体采用橡胶材质制成。Preferably, the ring body is made of rubber material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型内径带有防倒退机构的螺母,通过内螺纹与螺杆上的外螺纹相互咬合,将螺母本体安装在螺杆上,使环圈体与螺杆相接触,螺杆对环圈体向内置环处进行挤压,使得环圈体通过反作用力对螺杆进行夹紧,避免螺母本体在螺杆上随意活动,继续转动螺母本体,使螺杆与活动座一侧的斜槽相接触,螺杆在斜槽上向螺纹槽的方向滑动,通过螺纹槽与螺杆上外螺纹的相互咬合,完成螺纹槽与螺杆之间的螺纹连接,同时螺杆对活动座进行下压,活动座通过连接杆对活动板进行下压,活动板对弹簧进行下压,弹簧发生压缩后进行回弹,使活动座对螺杆进行夹紧,该机构能够有效的将螺母在螺杆上进行二次锁紧,防止螺母向锁紧的反方向进行倒退,且加强锁紧的效果。The inner diameter of the nut of the utility model is provided with an anti-reverse mechanism. The inner thread and the outer thread on the screw are engaged with each other, and the nut body is installed on the screw, so that the ring body is in contact with the screw, and the screw is opposite to the ring body to the inner ring. Squeeze, so that the ring body clamps the screw rod by the reaction force to prevent the nut body from moving freely on the screw rod, continue to rotate the nut body, so that the screw rod is in contact with the inclined groove on the side of the movable seat, and the screw rod moves upward on the inclined groove. The direction of the thread groove slides, and the thread connection between the thread groove and the screw rod is completed through the mutual engagement of the thread groove and the external thread on the screw rod. The movable plate presses down the spring, and after the spring is compressed, it rebounds, so that the movable seat clamps the screw. This mechanism can effectively lock the nut on the screw twice, preventing the nut from being locked in the opposite direction. Reverse and strengthen the locking effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体剖视图;Fig. 1 is the overall sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型夹紧座处的剖视图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping seat of the present invention.
图中:1、螺母本体;2、外环体;3、内螺纹;4、紧固圈;41、环圈体;42、内置环;43、弧形槽;44、限位垫;45、限位槽;5、夹紧座;51、外框;52、活动座;53、螺纹槽;54、斜槽;55、连接杆;56、活动板;57、套杆;58、弹簧。In the figure: 1. Nut body; 2. Outer ring body; 3. Internal thread; 4. Fastening ring; 41, Ring body; 42, Built-in ring; 43, Arc groove; 44, Limit pad; 45, Limit slot; 5, clamping seat; 51, outer frame; 52, movable seat; 53, thread groove; 54, inclined groove; 55, connecting rod; 56, movable plate; 57, sleeve rod; 58, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,一种内径带有防倒退机构的螺母,包括螺母本体1、外环体2、内螺纹3、紧固圈4和夹紧座5,螺母本体1的一侧设有外环体2,外环体2与螺母本体1之间固定连接,螺母本体1的内壁上开设有内螺纹3,内螺纹3远离外环体2的一侧设有紧固圈4,外环体2的内部设有夹紧座5,紧固圈4包括环圈体41、内置环42、弧形槽43、限位垫44和限位槽45,环圈体41采用橡胶材质制成,使环圈体41对螺杆进行夹紧防止发生松动,环圈体41的外侧固定连接有内置环42,内置环42采用橡胶材质制成,使环圈体41受挤压后,内置环42能够进行收缩形变,帮助环圈体41对螺杆进行夹紧,环圈体41的内侧开设有弧形槽43,通过弧形槽43可以使环圈体41与螺杆相接触时减少左右的晃动,内置环42的两侧均固定连接有限位垫44,限位垫44安装在限位槽45的内部,限位垫44均采用橡胶材质制成,使限位垫44能够塞入限位槽45中,通过内螺纹3与螺杆上的外螺纹相互咬合,将螺母本体1安装在螺杆上,使环圈体41与螺杆相接触,螺杆对环圈体41向内置环42处进行挤压,使得环圈体41通过反作用力对螺杆进行夹紧,避免螺母本体1在螺杆上随意活动。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a nut with an inner diameter with an anti-backward mechanism includes a
请参阅图3,夹紧座5包括外框51、活动座52、螺纹槽53、斜槽54、连接杆55、活动板56、套杆57和弹簧58,外框51的内部设有活动座52,活动座52的顶端开设有螺纹槽53,螺纹槽53靠近内螺纹3的一侧设有斜槽54,斜槽54做抛光处理,使螺杆与斜槽54相接触时不会产生较大的摩擦,活动座52的底端固定连接有连接杆55,连接杆55的底端固定连接在活动板56上,活动板56活动安装在套杆57的内部,活动板56的底端固定连接有弹簧58,弹簧58的底端固定安装在外框51上,螺杆与活动座52一侧的斜槽54相接触,螺杆在斜槽54上向螺纹槽53的方向滑动,通过螺纹槽53与螺杆上外螺纹的相互咬合,完成螺纹槽53与螺杆之间的螺纹连接,同时螺杆对活动座52进行下压,活动座52通过连接杆55对活动板56进行下压,活动板56对弹簧58进行下压,弹簧58发生压缩后进行回弹,使活动座52对螺杆进行夹紧,防止螺母本体1在螺杆上松动以及倒退的情况发生。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the clamping seat 5 includes an
工作原理:通过内螺纹3与螺杆上的外螺纹相互咬合,将螺母本体1安装在螺杆上,使环圈体41与螺杆相接触,螺杆对环圈体41向内置环42处进行挤压,使得环圈体41通过反作用力对螺杆进行夹紧,避免螺母本体1在螺杆上随意活动,继续转动螺母本体1,使螺杆与活动座52一侧的斜槽54相接触,螺杆在斜槽54上向螺纹槽53的方向滑动,通过螺纹槽53与螺杆上外螺纹的相互咬合,完成螺纹槽53与螺杆之间的螺纹连接,同时螺杆对活动座52进行下压,活动座52通过连接杆55对活动板56进行下压,活动板56对弹簧58进行下压,弹簧58发生压缩后进行回弹,使活动座52对螺杆进行夹紧,防止螺母本体1在螺杆上松动以及倒退的情况发生。Working principle: The
综上所述:本实用新型内径带有防倒退机构的螺母,通过内螺纹3与螺杆上的外螺纹相互咬合,将螺母本体1安装在螺杆上,使环圈体41与螺杆相接触,螺杆对环圈体41向内置环42处进行挤压,使得环圈体41通过反作用力对螺杆进行夹紧,避免螺母本体1在螺杆上随意活动,继续转动螺母本体1,使螺杆与活动座52一侧的斜槽54相接触,螺杆在斜槽54上向螺纹槽53的方向滑动,通过螺纹槽53与螺杆上外螺纹的相互咬合,完成螺纹槽53与螺杆之间的螺纹连接,同时螺杆对活动座52进行下压,活动座52通过连接杆55对活动板56进行下压,活动板56对弹簧58进行下压,弹簧58发生压缩后进行回弹,使活动座52对螺杆进行夹紧,该机构能够有效的将螺母在螺杆上进行二次锁紧,防止螺母向锁紧的反方向进行倒退,且加强锁紧的效果。To sum up, the nut with the anti-backward mechanism in the inner diameter of the utility model is engaged with the outer thread on the screw rod through the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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CN201921885450.8U CN211288396U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Nut with anti-reversing mechanism on inner diameter |
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CN201921885450.8U CN211288396U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Nut with anti-reversing mechanism on inner diameter |
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CN201921885450.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211288396U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Nut with anti-reversing mechanism on inner diameter |
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