CN216812463U - Anti-falling nut structure - Google Patents
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- CN216812463U CN216812463U CN202123310151.1U CN202123310151U CN216812463U CN 216812463 U CN216812463 U CN 216812463U CN 202123310151 U CN202123310151 U CN 202123310151U CN 216812463 U CN216812463 U CN 216812463U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及螺母技术领域,具体为一种防倒螺母结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of nuts, in particular to an anti-overturning nut structure.
背景技术Background technique
螺母就是螺帽,是将机械设备紧密连接起来的零件,通过内侧的螺纹,同等规格螺母和螺栓才能连接在一起,根据材质的不同,分为碳钢、不锈钢和有色金属(如铜)等几大类型,现有的部分螺母在旋紧后容易受到外界的影响发生倒转而导致连接松动,同时降低了防盗效果,并且大多螺母的结合处为开放式,缺少密封结构,螺母的内侧容易很快发生锈蚀而导致旋出比较困难,为此,我们提出一种防倒螺母结构。Nuts are nuts, which are parts that tightly connect mechanical equipment. Through the inner threads, nuts and bolts of the same specification can be connected together. According to different materials, they are divided into carbon steel, stainless steel and non-ferrous metals (such as copper) and so on. Large type, some existing nuts are easily reversed by external influences after tightening, resulting in loose connection, which reduces the anti-theft effect, and most of the nuts are open at the joints, lacking a sealing structure, and the inner side of the nut is easy and fast. It is difficult to screw out due to corrosion. For this reason, we propose an anti-overturn nut structure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种防倒螺母结构,可有效防止螺母的倒转,提升螺母的防盗效果,并且具有较好的密封性,可有效延缓螺母内侧锈蚀的产生,实用性较强,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an anti-inversion nut structure, which can effectively prevent the inversion of the nut, improve the anti-theft effect of the nut, and has better sealing performance, which can effectively delay the corrosion of the inner side of the nut It has strong practicability and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防倒螺母结构,包括螺母和驱动组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-fall nut structure, including a nut and a drive assembly;
螺母:为六角螺母,所述螺母的两侧设有密封组件,所述螺母的内部设有定位组件;Nut: It is a hexagonal nut, sealing components are arranged on both sides of the nut, and a positioning component is arranged inside the nut;
驱动组件:包括圆槽、螺纹孔、螺柱、顶帽和一字槽,所述圆槽开设于螺母的外侧,所述螺纹孔开设于圆槽的底面,所述螺柱螺纹连接在螺纹孔内,所述顶帽设于螺柱的顶端,所述一字槽开设于顶帽的表面。Drive assembly: including a circular groove, a threaded hole, a stud, a top cap and a slot, the circular groove is opened on the outside of the nut, the threaded hole is opened on the bottom surface of the circular groove, and the stud is threadedly connected to the threaded hole Inside, the top cap is arranged on the top end of the stud, and the slot is opened on the surface of the top cap.
进一步的,所述定位组件包括导槽、卡板、导杆和弹簧,所述导槽开设于螺纹孔的底面,所述卡板滑动连接在导槽内,所述导杆设于卡板的顶端,且导杆的顶端与螺柱的底面贴合,所述弹簧套接在导杆上位于螺柱和螺纹孔的底面之间的位置,定位组件可在螺母旋紧后,通过转动顶帽带动螺柱向下进给,进而可压动导杆带动卡板滑动,即可使卡板与连接件上的螺纹槽卡接,实现对螺母的定位,避免螺母发生逆转而倒退,同时提高了螺母的防盗效果。Further, the positioning assembly includes a guide slot, a clip plate, a guide rod and a spring, the guide slot is opened on the bottom surface of the threaded hole, the clip plate is slidably connected in the guide slot, and the guide rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the clip plate. The top end of the guide rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the stud, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod at the position between the stud and the bottom surface of the threaded hole, and the positioning assembly can rotate the top cap after the nut is tightened. Drive the stud to feed downward, and then the guide rod can be pressed to drive the clamping plate to slide, so that the clamping plate can be clamped with the threaded groove on the connecting piece, so as to realize the positioning of the nut, avoid the nut from reversing and go backward, and at the same time improve the Anti-theft effect of the nut.
进一步的,所述密封组件包括环形槽、圆环、环形盖和橡胶圈,所述环形槽对称开设于螺母的两侧,所述圆环与环形槽对应,所述环形盖设于圆环的端面,所述橡胶圈置于圆环和环形盖之间。Further, the sealing assembly includes an annular groove, a ring, an annular cover and a rubber ring, the annular groove is symmetrically opened on both sides of the nut, the annular ring corresponds to the annular groove, and the annular cover is arranged on the side of the annular ring. On the end face, the rubber ring is placed between the ring and the ring cover.
进一步的,所述密封组件还包括螺钉和螺孔,所述螺钉均匀贯穿环形盖的侧面位于圆环外侧的位置,所述螺孔均匀开设于螺母的侧面与螺钉对应的位置,密封组件可通过使环形槽与圆环对应配合,并使螺钉对应旋入螺孔,同时环形盖逐渐与螺母的外端面贴合,橡胶圈逐渐被挤压而向螺母的中心方向突出,即可使橡胶圈的内侧与外部的连接件上的螺纹紧密贴合,实现螺母端面与连接件结合处的密封,避免液体渗入,同时利用橡胶圈与外部连接件上的螺纹的紧密贴合,可进一步对螺母的位置进行限位,防止倒退。Further, the sealing assembly also includes a screw and a screw hole, the screw evenly penetrates the side of the annular cover at the position outside the ring, the screw hole is evenly opened at the position corresponding to the screw on the side of the nut, and the sealing assembly can pass through. Match the annular groove with the ring and screw the screw into the screw hole correspondingly. At the same time, the annular cover is gradually fitted with the outer end face of the nut, and the rubber ring is gradually squeezed to protrude toward the center of the nut, so that the The threads on the inner and outer connectors are closely fitted to seal the joint between the end face of the nut and the connector to avoid liquid infiltration. Limit to prevent backwards.
进一步的,所述螺钉设于与螺母外端面对应的环形盖上,且螺孔开设于螺母上位于外侧的端面,螺钉和螺孔只设于螺母的外端面实现对橡胶圈的挤压,螺母的内端面可在旋紧过程中通过与外部零件面的贴合,可实现橡胶圈的挤压。Further, the screw is arranged on the annular cover corresponding to the outer end face of the nut, and the screw hole is opened on the outer end face of the nut, and the screw and screw hole are only arranged on the outer end face of the nut to squeeze the rubber ring. The inner end face of the rubber ring can be squeezed by fitting with the outer part face during the tightening process.
进一步的,所述橡胶圈为O型圈,且橡胶圈与环形盖和圆环的内侧面贴合,O型圈的横截面为圆形,容易受到挤压而向内突出变形。Further, the rubber ring is an O-ring, and the rubber ring is attached to the annular cover and the inner side of the ring. The cross-section of the O-ring is circular, which is easily squeezed to protrude and deform inward.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本防倒螺母结构,具有以下好处:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the anti-overturning nut structure has the following advantages:
1、本防倒螺母结构的定位组件可在螺母旋紧后,通过转动顶帽带动螺柱向下进给,进而可压动导杆带动卡板滑动,即可使卡板与连接件上的螺纹槽卡接,实现对螺母的定位,避免螺母发生逆转而倒退,同时提高了螺母的防盗效果。1. After the nut is tightened, the positioning component of the anti-fall nut structure can drive the stud to feed downward by rotating the top cap, and then the guide rod can be pressed to drive the clamping plate to slide, so that the clamping plate and the connecting piece can be moved. The threaded groove is clamped to realize the positioning of the nut, preventing the nut from being reversed and going backwards, and at the same time improving the anti-theft effect of the nut.
2、本防倒螺母结构的密封组件可通过使环形槽与圆环对应配合,并使螺钉对应旋入螺孔,同时环形盖逐渐与螺母的外端面贴合,橡胶圈逐渐被挤压而向螺母的中心方向突出,即可使橡胶圈的内侧与外部的连接件上的螺纹紧密贴合,实现螺母端面与连接件结合处的密封,避免液体渗入,同时利用橡胶圈与外部连接件上的螺纹的紧密贴合,可进一步对螺母的位置进行限位,防止倒退。2. The sealing component of the anti-fall nut structure can be matched with the annular groove and the ring, and the screw can be screwed into the screw hole correspondingly. The center direction of the nut protrudes, so that the inner side of the rubber ring can be tightly fitted with the threads on the external connector, so as to seal the joint between the end face of the nut and the connector to avoid liquid infiltration. The tight fit of the thread can further limit the position of the nut to prevent backslash.
3、本防倒螺母结构的螺钉和螺孔只设于螺母的外端面实现对橡胶圈的挤压,螺母的内端面可在旋紧过程中通过与外部零件面的贴合,可实现橡胶圈的挤压。3. The screws and screw holes of the anti-overturning nut structure are only arranged on the outer end face of the nut to realize the extrusion of the rubber ring. extrusion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型纵剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model longitudinal section structure schematic diagram;
图3为本实用新型横剖面结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
图中:1螺母、2驱动组件、21圆槽、22螺纹孔、23螺柱、24顶帽、25一字槽、3定位组件、31导槽、32卡板、33导杆、34弹簧、4密封组件、41环形槽、42圆环、43环形盖、44 橡胶圈、45螺钉、46螺孔。In the picture: 1 nut, 2 drive components, 21 round grooves, 22 threaded holes, 23 studs, 24 top caps, 25 straight grooves, 3 positioning components, 31 guide grooves, 32 card plates, 33 guide rods, 34 springs, 4 Seal assembly, 41 annular groove, 42 annular ring, 43 annular cover, 44 rubber ring, 45 screw, 46 screw hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供一种技术方案:一种防倒螺母结构,包括螺母1和驱动组件2;1-3, this embodiment provides a technical solution: an anti-fall nut structure, including a
螺母1:为六角螺母,螺母1的两侧设有密封组件4,密封组件4包括环形槽41、圆环42、环形盖43和橡胶圈44,环形槽31对称开设于螺母1的两侧,圆环42与环形槽41对应,环形盖43设于圆环42的端面,橡胶圈44置于圆环42和环形盖43之间,密封组件4还包括螺钉45和螺孔46,螺钉45均匀贯穿环形盖43的侧面位于圆环42外侧的位置,螺孔46均匀开设于螺母1的侧面与螺钉45对应的位置,螺钉45设于与螺母1外端面对应的环形盖43上,且螺孔46开设于螺母1上位于外侧的端面,橡胶圈44为O型圈,且橡胶圈44与环形盖43和圆环42的内侧面贴合,螺母1的内部设有定位组件3,定位组件3包括导槽31、卡板32、导杆33和弹簧34,导槽31开设于螺纹孔22的底面,卡板32滑动连接在导槽31内,导杆33设于卡板32的顶端,且导杆33的顶端与螺柱23的底面贴合,弹簧34套接在导杆33上位于螺柱23和螺纹孔22的底面之间的位置;Nut 1: It is a hexagonal nut.
驱动组件2:包括圆槽21、螺纹孔22、螺柱23、顶帽24和一字槽25,圆槽21开设于螺母1的外侧,螺纹孔22开设于圆槽21的底面,螺柱23螺纹连接在螺纹孔22内,顶帽24设于螺柱23的顶端,一字槽25开设于顶帽24的表面。Drive assembly 2: including a
通过转动顶帽24带动螺柱23向下进给,进而可压动导杆33带动卡板32滑动,即可使卡板32与连接件上的螺纹槽卡接,实现对螺母1的定位。By rotating the
本实用新型提供的一种防倒螺母结构的工作原理如下:首先,在螺母1旋紧后,通过转动顶帽24带动螺柱23向下进给,进而可压动导杆33带动卡板32滑动,即可使卡板32与连接件上的螺纹槽卡接,实现对螺母1的定位,其次,通过使环形槽41与圆环42对应配合,并使螺钉45对应旋入螺孔46,同时环形盖43逐渐与螺母1的外端面贴合,橡胶圈44逐渐被挤压而向螺母1的中心方向突出变形,即可使橡胶圈44的内侧与外部的连接件上的螺纹紧密贴合,实现螺母1端面与连接件结合处的密封,避免液体渗入,同时利用橡胶圈44与外部连接件上的螺纹的紧密贴合,可进一步对螺母1的位置进行限位,螺母1的内端面可在旋紧过程中通过与外部零件面的贴合,可实现橡胶圈44的挤压变形。The working principle of the anti-fall nut structure provided by the present invention is as follows: first, after the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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