CN211225002U - Intelligent file compact shelf system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能型档案密集架系统,涉及档案密集架制造领域,实现了具体档案的检索、存取的系统外操作及机械手自动拿取具体档案,简化了结构,降低了成本,节约了人工,使档案的存取和检索更加方便快捷;将二维码技术应用于密集架系统中,系统中只采用一个二维码读取头,该二维码读取头设置于上位机上,档案放入之前读取二维码,取出后再读取二维码标记取走,更符合一般操作规程,下位机控制机械手操作完全取代人工,结合档案推出装置实现档案的存取,节约了人工成本,为智能型密集架的全自动化操作提供一个新的方向。
The utility model discloses an intelligent file rack system, which relates to the field of file rack manufacturing, realizes the retrieval and access of specific files outside the system, and the mechanical arm automatically picks up the specific files, which simplifies the structure and reduces the cost. It saves labor and makes the access and retrieval of files more convenient and fast; the two-dimensional code technology is applied to the dense rack system, and only one two-dimensional code reading head is used in the system, and the two-dimensional code reading head is set on the upper computer. , before the file is put in, read the two-dimensional code, and then read the two-dimensional code mark to take it out, which is more in line with the general operating rules. The labor cost provides a new direction for the fully automated operation of intelligent compact racks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及档案密集架制造领域,具体的说是一种智能型档案密集架系统。The utility model relates to the field of file compactor manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent file compactor system.
背景技术Background technique
密集架是一种主要由轨道、架体、底盘、面板、门板、目录卡及传动装置、防倒装置、密封装置等组成的架体系统,用于存放各种图书资料、档案、凭证等。目前档案密集架由手动和电动两种结构方式。The dense rack is a rack system mainly composed of rails, racks, chassis, panels, door panels, catalog cards and transmission devices, anti-fall devices, sealing devices, etc. It is used to store various book materials, files, vouchers, etc. At present, there are two kinds of structure modes of manual and electric.
专利文献CN103735044 A,公开了一种“电动密集架”;包括架体、驱动机构、控制系统和监控定位系统。移动架体上安装有移动信号发生器,架体移动时将信号发送到控制系统,监控定位系统对架体进行监控。The patent document CN103735044 A discloses an "electric compact frame"; it includes a frame body, a driving mechanism, a control system and a monitoring and positioning system. A mobile signal generator is installed on the mobile frame body, and when the frame body moves, the signal is sent to the control system, and the monitoring and positioning system monitors the frame body.
所述移动机构包括轨道、吊杆、安装架、电机、同步轮、从动轮、同步带;轨道依靠吊杆吊装在架体的侧上方;轨道两侧的凹槽内设置同样的机构:凹槽内设置同步轮、从动轮,同步带连接同步轮、从动轮,同步轮由电机带动;轨道两侧的电机由安装架固定连接,从动轮的转轴固定于安装架上;监控设备固定于安装架。安装架上装置计数器,轨道上固定多个计数挡片,计数挡片均匀间隔地设置在工字轨道的一侧,计数器与计数挡片在相同的一侧,计数器通过扫描计数挡片计数,将计数信号发至监控控制系统。安装架移动方向的前、后部位分别装置极限开关,轨道的两端分别固定两个极限挡片,极限开关可检测极限挡片,将检测信号发至监控控制系统。The moving mechanism includes a rail, a boom, a mounting frame, a motor, a synchronous wheel, a driven wheel, and a timing belt; the rail is hoisted above the side of the frame body by means of the boom; the same mechanism is set in the grooves on both sides of the rail: the groove A synchronous wheel and a driven wheel are arranged inside, and the synchronous belt is connected with the synchronous wheel and the driven wheel, and the synchronous wheel is driven by the motor; the motors on both sides of the track are fixedly connected by the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft of the driven wheel is fixed on the mounting frame; the monitoring equipment is fixed on the mounting frame . A counter is installed on the installation frame, and a plurality of counting blocks are fixed on the track. The counting blocks are evenly spaced on one side of the I-shaped track, and the counter and the counting block are on the same side. The count signal is sent to the monitoring control system. The front and rear parts of the mounting frame are respectively equipped with limit switches, and two limit blocks are respectively fixed at both ends of the track. The limit switches can detect the limit blocks and send the detection signal to the monitoring control system.
该电动密集架的不足之处:一是该密集架系统结构较繁琐,控制复杂;二是档案检索时难以直接精确定位到具体档案。The shortcomings of the electric compact rack are: first, the compact rack system is complicated in structure and complicated in control; second, it is difficult to directly and accurately locate specific files during file retrieval.
专利文献CN105523332 A ,公开了一种“智能密集架及自动录入检索的方法”。密集架中的每个架体结构为背靠背间留有空间的架体的设计,可以使横向自驱动电动滑台在自身电机的驱动下沿架体两根横向滑轨左右移动,从而带与横向自驱动电动滑台中滑块连接的纵向滑轨左右移动(X轴)及与滑块相连的纵向滑轨横向移动(X轴)。纵向自驱动电动滑台在自身电机的驱动下沿纵向滑轨上下(Y轴)移动,使纵向自驱动电动滑台可以方便地与架体中每层档案或书籍相对。纵向自驱动电动滑台上装有两台背靠背的二维扫描读头或射频码扫描读头,实现了快速倒库、数据存储。横向滑轨和纵向滑轨均由导轨本体和齿条构成。The patent document CN105523332 A discloses an "intelligent compact shelf and a method for automatic entry and retrieval". Each frame structure in the compact frame is a frame body with space between back and back, which can make the lateral self-driving electric slide table move left and right along the two lateral slide rails of the frame body under the drive of its own motor, so that the belt and the lateral The longitudinal slide rail connected with the slider in the self-driven electric slide moves left and right (X-axis) and the longitudinal slide rail connected with the slider moves laterally (X-axis). The longitudinal self-driving electric sliding table moves up and down (Y-axis) along the longitudinal sliding rail under the drive of its own motor, so that the longitudinal self-driving electric sliding table can be easily opposite to each layer of files or books in the rack body. The longitudinal self-driven electric sliding table is equipped with two back-to-back two-dimensional scanning read heads or RF code scanning read heads, which realizes quick library reversal and data storage. Both the lateral slide rail and the longitudinal slide rail are composed of a guide rail body and a rack.
该密集架改进了“电动密集架”的一些不足之处,能够精确定位到具体档案,但是仍然存在以下不足之处:一是仍然需要人工完成取放档案工作,没有完全实现智能化和自动化;二是仍然存在结构繁琐,管理受限问题,密集架每个架体之间要留有空间,并且该方案主要针对快速倒库处理,对档案管理部分没有研究。The compact rack improves some of the shortcomings of the "electric compact rack" and can accurately locate specific files, but there are still the following shortcomings: First, it still needs to manually complete the picking and placing of files, and does not fully realize intelligence and automation; Second, there are still the problems of cumbersome structure and limited management. There should be space between each rack of the compact rack, and the solution is mainly aimed at the fast dumping process, and there is no research on the file management part.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种智能型档案密集架系统,结构简单,节约空间,通过机械手快速准确的在密集架系统中存取具体档案,并实现档案检索功能,无需人工进入档案管理库中操作,节约人工成本,使档案管理实现无人值守成为可能。In order to solve the above existing technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent file rack system, which has a simple structure and saves space. Manual operation in the file management library saves labor costs and makes it possible to realize unattended file management.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:
一种智能型档案密集架系统,包含有用于放置档案的可开合式密集架系统和用于安装档案管理系统的管理上位机,还包含有档案推出装置、机械手和用于控制机械手拿取具体档案的下位机,所述档案推出装置设置于每个档案柜内部的档案盒底部,每个所述档案盒的外部侧面设置LED灯,所述管理上位机上设置二维码扫描头,生成的二维码与系统中档案盒的位置编码一一对应,所述下位机设置为包含有操作触摸屏和控制模块,所述控制模块分别与档案推出装置、机械手和LED灯通过线路控制连接,所述下位机与管理上位机通过串行总线连接。An intelligent file rack system, comprising a collapsible rack system for placing files, a management host computer for installing a file management system, and a file ejecting device, a manipulator, and a manipulator for controlling the manipulator to take specific files. The lower computer, the file ejecting device is arranged at the bottom of the file box inside each filing cabinet, the outer side of each file box is provided with LED lights, the management upper computer is provided with a two-dimensional code scanning head, the generated two-dimensional code The code is in one-to-one correspondence with the position code of the file box in the system. The lower computer is set to include an operation touch screen and a control module. It is connected with the management host computer through the serial bus.
所述档案推出装置包含有滑轨和驱动电机,所述滑轨设置于档案盒的底部,所述驱动电机与滑轨连接,驱动滑轨带动档案盒推出或退回。The file ejecting device includes a sliding rail and a driving motor, the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the file box, the driving motor is connected with the sliding rail, and the driving sliding rail drives the file box to push out or return.
所述机械手设置为一个或者多个,设置位置高于所有档案柜并可移动。The manipulator is set in one or more, and the set position is higher than all the filing cabinets and can be moved.
本实用新型实现了具体档案的检索、存取的系统外操作及机械手自动拿取具体档案,简化了结构,降低了成本,节约了人工,使档案的存取和检索更加方便快捷;将二维码技术应用于密集架系统中,系统中只采用一个二维码读取头,该二维码读取头设置于上位机上,档案放入之前读取二维码,取出后再读取二维码标记取走,更符合一般操作规程,下位机控制机械手操作完全取代人工,结合档案推出装置实现档案的存取,节约了人工成本;系统内各密集架之间不需要留有空隙,节约了空间,下位机控制机械手结合LED等实现档案的精准定位和准确拿取,为智能型密集架的全自动化操作提供一个新的方向。The utility model realizes the external operation of retrieval and access of specific files and the automatic retrieval of specific files by a manipulator, which simplifies the structure, reduces the cost, saves labor, and makes the access and retrieval of files more convenient and quick; The code technology is applied to the dense rack system. Only one QR code reading head is used in the system. The QR code reading head is set on the upper computer. The QR code is read before the file is put in, and the QR code is read after taking it out. The code mark is taken away, which is more in line with the general operating procedures. The lower computer controls the operation of the manipulator to completely replace the labor. Combined with the file ejecting device, the access to the file is realized, which saves labor costs; there is no need to leave a gap between the racks in the system, which saves money. Space, the lower computer controls the manipulator combined with LEDs to achieve precise positioning and accurate taking of files, providing a new direction for the fully automated operation of intelligent compact shelves.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型总体结构简图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的使用流程示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use flow of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model is described in detail:
如图1所示,给出了能表达清楚本方案的结构简图,一种智能型档案密集架系统,包含有用于放置档案的可开合式密集架系统1和用于安装档案管理系统的管理上位机,还包含有档案推出装置2、机械手3和用于控制机械手3拿取具体档案的下位机4,所述档案推出装置2设置于每个档案柜内部的档案盒5底部,每个所述档案盒5的外部侧面设置LED灯6,所述管理上位机上设置二维码扫描头,生成的二维码与系统中档案盒5的位置编码一一对应,所述下位机4设置为包含有操作触摸屏和控制模块,所述控制模块分别与档案推出装置2、机械手3和LED灯6通过线路控制连接,所述下位机4与管理上位机通过串行总线连接。As shown in Figure 1, a schematic diagram of the structure that can clearly express the scheme is given, an intelligent file rack system, including a
作为优选的方式,所述档案推出装置2包含有滑轨7和驱动电机8,所述滑轨7设置于档案盒5的底部,所述驱动电机8与滑轨7连接,驱动滑轨7带动档案盒5推出或退回。所述档案推出装置2结构简单,占空小,成本低,操作速度快,当然任何其他机械结构只要能够实现将档案盒5推出或者退回的,都属于本实用新型的范围内,这里只是提供了一个结构简单能够实施的具体实施方案。As a preferred way, the
所述机械手3设置为一个或者多个,设置位置高于所有档案柜并可移动。当采用一个机械手时,可采用导轨和齿条的结构,便于机械手根据定位进行移动。如果采用多个机械手,将其放置在系统内的不同位置,便于拿取附近的档案。One or more of the
如图2所示,下面简述本实用新型的实施过程。As shown in FIG. 2 , the implementation process of the present invention is briefly described below.
1)对每个新建档案盒生成唯一的二维码;1) Generate a unique QR code for each new file box;
2)对系统档案放置区域的位置分配编码;2) Assign the code to the location of the system file placement area;
3)将新生成的二维码与未用的位置编码一一对应,实现新建档案与空余放置位置的一一对应;3) Make a one-to-one correspondence between the newly generated QR code and the unused location code, so as to realize the one-to-one correspondence between the newly created file and the spare placement location;
4)存放档案时,通过档案的二维码识别,系统自动分开相应区域的密集架,相应位置的档案盒通过自动推出,并亮红色LED灯,通过机械手的图像处理定位档案,将待入库档案取走,再通过图像处理定位推出档案盒的位置,将档案放入档案盒内,LED灯变为绿色,档案盒自动退回,该区域的密集架自动闭合,机械手恢复原位;4) When storing files, through the QR code identification of the files, the system automatically separates the dense racks in the corresponding area, the file boxes at the corresponding positions are automatically pushed out, and the red LED light is illuminated, and the files are positioned through the image processing of the manipulator, and will be stored in the warehouse. The file is taken away, and then the position of the file box is pushed out through image processing, and the file is put into the file box, the LED light turns green, the file box is automatically returned, the compact shelf in this area is automatically closed, and the manipulator returns to its original position;
5)检索档案时,通过上位机档案管理系统对档案进行检索,检索到需要档案后,显示档案放置位置及二维码,也可通过档案管理系统扫描预先从档案盒拍下的二维码,快速检索到档案放置位置;5) When retrieving files, the files are retrieved through the file management system of the host computer. After retrieving the required files, the location of the files and the QR code will be displayed. Quickly retrieve the file placement location;
6)根据检索结果,系统自动分开相应区域的密集架,相应位置的档案盒自动推出,并亮绿色LED灯,机械手将档案取出,LED灯变为红色,将档案在二维码扫描头处扫描后,档案盒自动退回,该区域密集架自动关闭,机械手恢复原位,档案管理系统标记该档案取出;6) According to the retrieval result, the system automatically separates the dense racks in the corresponding area, the file box in the corresponding position is automatically pushed out, and the green LED light is on, the robot takes out the file, the LED light turns red, and the file is scanned at the QR code scanning head. After that, the file box is automatically returned, the compact shelf in this area is automatically closed, the manipulator returns to its original position, and the file management system marks the file to be taken out;
7)放回档案时,同步骤4)。7) When putting back the file, same as step 4).
需要理解的是:上述实施例虽然比较详细的说明了本实用新型设计结构及思路,但也仅仅是针对本实用新型的文字描述,而不是对本实用新型的设计思路的限制,任何不超过本实用新型设计思路的组合、增加或修改、均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。It should be understood that: although the above-mentioned embodiments have described the design structure and thinking of the present utility model in detail, they are only for the text description of the present utility model, rather than restricting the design thinking of the present utility model. Anything that does not exceed the present utility model The combination, addition or modification of the new design ideas all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110733822A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-31 | 山东科技大学 | An intelligent file racking system and a method for entering and leaving the file |
CN112464184A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 镇江市宇宙箱柜有限公司 | Intelligent query indicating system of compact shelf and implementation method thereof |
CN114304905A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-12 | 江西方德科技有限公司 | Special movable cabinet for intelligent compact shelf |
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2019
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110733822A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-01-31 | 山东科技大学 | An intelligent file racking system and a method for entering and leaving the file |
CN112464184A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 镇江市宇宙箱柜有限公司 | Intelligent query indicating system of compact shelf and implementation method thereof |
CN114304905A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-12 | 江西方德科技有限公司 | Special movable cabinet for intelligent compact shelf |
CN114304905B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2024-01-30 | 江西方德科技有限公司 | Intelligent movable cabinet special for compact shelf |
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