CN210967482U - High-efficient laser welding device of high accuracy sheet metal component rapid cooling - Google Patents
High-efficient laser welding device of high accuracy sheet metal component rapid cooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN210967482U CN210967482U CN201922146755.3U CN201922146755U CN210967482U CN 210967482 U CN210967482 U CN 210967482U CN 201922146755 U CN201922146755 U CN 201922146755U CN 210967482 U CN210967482 U CN 210967482U
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及激光焊接装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of laser welding devices, in particular to a rapid cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device for high-precision sheet metal parts.
背景技术Background technique
激光焊接是利用高能量的激光束作为热源的一种高效精密焊接方法,有焊接速度快,效果好,创面小的优点被应用到各种行业里,激光焊接机根据应用场景的不同生发展出不同的焊接装置,比如自动焊接机、手持焊接机、焊接机器人等,激光自动焊接机在焊接板件时,需要固定住板件,由于板件的尺寸不同,需要调整,非常麻烦,降低了焊接效率。Laser welding is an efficient and precise welding method that uses a high-energy laser beam as a heat source. It has the advantages of fast welding speed, good effect and small wound surface. It has been applied to various industries. Laser welding machines are developed according to different application scenarios. Different welding devices, such as automatic welding machines, hand-held welding machines, welding robots, etc., laser automatic welding machines need to fix the plates when welding the plates. Due to the different sizes of the plates, they need to be adjusted, which is very troublesome and reduces the welding time. efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中需要固定住板件,由于板件的尺寸不同,需要调整,非常麻烦,降低了焊接效率问题,而提出的一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of fixing the plate parts in the prior art. Due to the different sizes of the plate parts, it needs to be adjusted, which is very troublesome and reduces the welding efficiency. Laser welding device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置,包括支撑台,所述支撑台的底部四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑台靠近一端的台面上固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板远离支撑台的一端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板靠近支撑台的一侧板壁上固定连接有激光焊接机,所述支撑台上连接有固定机构;A high-precision sheet metal parts rapid cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device includes a support table, the bottom four corners of the support table are fixedly connected with support legs, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the table surface near one end of the support table, and the support table is One end of the support plate away from the support table is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a side wall of the fixed plate close to the support table is fixedly connected with a laser welding machine, and a fixing mechanism is connected on the support table;
所述固定机构包括驱动电机、转动轴、主动齿轮、齿条、和吸附固定组件,所述驱动电机固定连接在支撑台的一端侧壁上,所述转动轴通过的一端通过联轴器连接在驱动电机的输出端,所述主动齿轮固定连接在转动轴远离驱动电机的一端,所述齿条靠近支撑台的侧壁上对称连接有滑动机构,所述齿条通过滑动机构连接在支撑台的底部,且所述齿条与主动齿轮相啮合,所述支撑台上均匀等距的连接有若干组吸附固定组件,每组吸附固定组件均包括从动齿轮、螺纹套筒、螺纹杆、活塞和吸附槽,所述吸附槽开设在支撑台的顶部,且所述吸附槽的横剖面为椭圆设置,所述螺纹套筒通过轴承转动连接在吸附槽的槽底,所述轴承转动连接在吸附槽的槽底,所述螺纹杆插设在螺纹套筒内,且所述螺纹杆与螺纹套筒螺纹连接,所述活塞固定连接在螺纹杆远离螺纹套筒的一端,且所述活塞与吸附槽相匹配。The fixing mechanism includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a rack, and an adsorption and fixing assembly, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end side wall of the support table, and the end of the rotating shaft passing through is connected to the shaft through a coupling. The output end of the drive motor, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the drive motor, the side wall of the rack close to the support table is symmetrically connected with a sliding mechanism, and the rack is connected to the support table through the sliding mechanism. At the bottom, and the rack is meshed with the driving gear, several groups of adsorption and fixing components are connected evenly and equidistantly on the support table, and each group of adsorption and fixing components includes a driven gear, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a piston and a The adsorption groove is opened on the top of the support table, and the cross section of the adsorption groove is elliptical. The threaded rod is inserted into the threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, the piston is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the threaded sleeve, and the piston is connected to the adsorption groove. match.
优选的,所述滑动机构包括T型滑块和T型滑槽,所述T型滑块固定连接在齿条靠近支撑台的侧壁上,所述T型滑槽开设在支撑台对应T型滑块的位置,且所述T型滑块滑动连接在T型滑槽内。Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a T-shaped sliding block and a T-shaped sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack near the support table, and the T-shaped sliding groove is opened on the supporting table corresponding to the T-shaped sliding block. position of the slider, and the T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the T-shaped chute.
优选的,所述活塞的外圈固定套接有橡胶密封垫,所述橡胶密封垫远离活塞的一端与吸附槽的槽壁相抵。Preferably, the outer ring of the piston is fixedly sleeved with a rubber gasket, and the end of the rubber gasket away from the piston abuts against the groove wall of the adsorption groove.
优选的,所述支撑台对应吸附槽的位置固定连接有防滑垫。Preferably, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to the position of the support table corresponding to the adsorption groove.
优选的,所述T型滑块靠近T型滑槽槽底的一端开设有滚珠槽,所述滚珠槽内滚动连接有滚珠,所述滚珠远离滚珠槽槽底的一端穿过滚珠槽的槽口并滚动连接在T型滑槽的槽底。Preferably, a ball groove is formed at one end of the T-shaped slider close to the bottom of the T-shaped chute groove, the ball is connected in rolling connection in the ball groove, and the end of the ball far from the bottom of the ball groove passes through the notch of the ball groove And rolling connected to the bottom of the T-shaped chute.
优选的,所述支撑腿远离支撑台的一端固定连接有稳固板。Preferably, a stabilization plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support leg away from the support table.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device for high-precision sheet metal parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
该高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置,通过设置驱动电机、转动轴、主动齿轮、齿条、和吸附固定组件组成一个固定机构,可以形成负压将板件吸附在支撑台上,固定速度快,适应不同的板件,不同调整,非常方便,提高了焊接效率。The high-precision sheet metal parts rapid cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device forms a fixing mechanism by setting a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a rack, and an adsorption and fixing component, which can form a negative pressure to adsorb the plate on the support table and fix it. The speed is fast, adapting to different plates and different adjustments, which is very convenient and improves the welding efficiency.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型可以形成负压将板件吸附在支撑台上,固定速度快,适应不同的板件,不同调整,非常方便,提高了焊接效率。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model can form a negative pressure to adsorb the plate on the support table, the fixing speed is fast, and it can adapt to different plates and adjust differently. It is very convenient and improves the welding efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fast cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device for high-precision sheet metal parts proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1中A部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B部分的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 .
图中:1支撑台、2支撑腿、3支撑板、4固定板、5激光焊接机、6固定机构、61驱动电机、62转动轴、63主动齿轮、64从动齿轮、65螺纹套筒、66螺纹杆、67活塞、68吸附槽、69齿条、7滑动机构、71 T型滑块、72 T型滑槽、8橡胶密封垫、9防滑垫、10滚珠槽、11滚珠、12稳固板。In the picture: 1 support table, 2 support legs, 3 support plate, 4 fixing plate, 5 laser welding machine, 6 fixing mechanism, 61 driving motor, 62 rotating shaft, 63 driving gear, 64 driven gear, 65 threaded sleeve, 66 threaded rod, 67 piston, 68 adsorption groove, 69 rack, 7 sliding mechanism, 71 T-type slider, 72 T-type chute, 8 rubber gasket, 9 anti-skid pad, 10 ball groove, 11 ball, 12 stable plate .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种高精度钣金件快速冷却高效激光焊接装置,包括支撑台1,支撑台1的底部四角处均固定连接有支撑腿2,支撑台1靠近一端的台面上固定连接有支撑板3,支撑板3远离支撑台1的一端固定连接有固定板4,固定板4靠近支撑台1的一侧板壁上固定连接有激光焊接机5,激光焊接机5为现有技术,在此不做过多叙述,支撑台1上连接有固定机构6;Referring to Figure 1-3, a high-precision sheet metal parts rapid cooling and high-efficiency laser welding device includes a support table 1, the bottom four corners of the support table 1 are fixedly connected with
固定机构6包括驱动电机61、转动轴62、主动齿轮63、齿条69、和吸附固定组件,驱动电机61固定连接在支撑台1的一端侧壁上,转动轴62通过的一端通过联轴器连接在驱动电机61的输出端,主动齿轮63固定连接在转动轴62远离驱动电机61的一端,齿条69靠近支撑台1的侧壁上对称连接有滑动机构7,齿条69通过滑动机构7连接在支撑台1的底部,且齿条69与主动齿轮63相啮合,支撑台1上均匀等距的连接有若干组吸附固定组件,每组吸附固定组件均包括从动齿轮64、螺纹套筒65、螺纹杆66、活塞67和吸附槽68,吸附槽68开设在支撑台1的顶部,且吸附槽68的横剖面为椭圆设置,螺纹套筒65通过轴承转动连接在吸附槽68的槽底,轴承转动连接在吸附槽68的槽底,螺纹杆66插设在螺纹套筒65内,且螺纹杆66与螺纹套筒65螺纹连接,活塞67固定连接在螺纹杆66远离螺纹套筒65的一端,且活塞67与吸附槽68相匹配,将钢板等待加工的金属放置到支撑台1上,启动驱动电机61,驱动电机61带动转动轴62转动,转动轴62带动主动齿轮63转动,主动齿轮63带动齿条69移动,齿条69带动从动齿轮64转动,从动齿轮64带动螺纹套筒65转动,螺纹杆66向下移动,螺纹杆66带动活塞67向下移动,吸附槽68内形成负压,将待加工的工件吸附在支撑台1上,因激光切割不会与工件发生发生剧烈震动和碰撞,产品吸附在支撑台1上较为牢靠,可以形成负压将板件吸附在支撑台1上,固定速度快,适应不同的板件,不同调整,非常方便,提高了焊接效率。The fixing mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, a rotating shaft 62, a driving gear 63, a
滑动机构7包括T型滑块71和T型滑槽72,T型滑块71固定连接在齿条69靠近支撑台1的侧壁上,T型滑槽72开设在支撑台1对应T型滑块71的位置,且T型滑块71滑动连接在T型滑槽72内,可以固定住齿条69,同时保证齿条69移动,使齿条69更稳固。The
活塞67的外圈固定套接有橡胶密封垫8,橡胶密封垫8远离活塞67的一端与吸附槽68的槽壁相抵,使活塞67与吸附槽68之间更密封,同时增加活塞67的抗磨损性能。The outer ring of the
支撑台1对应吸附槽68的位置固定连接有防滑垫9,使产品与吸附槽68之间更密封,不会漏气。A
T型滑块71靠近T型滑槽72槽底的一端开设有滚珠槽10,滚珠槽10内滚动连接有滚珠11,滚珠11远离滚珠槽10槽底的一端穿过滚珠槽10的槽口并滚动连接在T型滑槽72的槽底,使T型滑块71移动更顺滑,不易卡住。One end of the T-
支撑腿2远离支撑台1的一端固定连接有稳固板12,是支撑台1更稳固,不易晃动。A
本实用新型中,将钢板等待加工的金属放置到支撑台1上,启动驱动电机61,驱动电机61带动转动轴62转动,转动轴62带动主动齿轮63转动,主动齿轮63带动齿条69移动,齿条69带动从动齿轮64转动,从动齿轮64带动螺纹套筒65转动,螺纹杆66向下移动,螺纹杆66带动活塞67向下移动,吸附槽68内形成负压,将待加工的工件吸附在支撑台1上,因激光切割不会与工件发生发生剧烈震动和碰撞,产品吸附在支撑台1上较为牢靠,可以形成负压将板件吸附在支撑台1上,固定速度快,适应不同的板件,不同调整,非常方便,提高了焊接效率。In the utility model, the metal plate waiting to be processed is placed on the support table 1, the driving motor 61 is activated, the driving motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the driving gear 63 to rotate, and the driving gear 63 drives the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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