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CN210746492U - Automatic wet watering device - Google Patents

Automatic wet watering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210746492U
CN210746492U CN201921631128.2U CN201921631128U CN210746492U CN 210746492 U CN210746492 U CN 210746492U CN 201921631128 U CN201921631128 U CN 201921631128U CN 210746492 U CN210746492 U CN 210746492U
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
main control
control valve
spray head
shower nozzle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921631128.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵银鑫
孙卫伟
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic sense wet device that waters, including the main control valve and the soil moisture sensor who is connected with the main control valve and a plurality of shower nozzles of being connected with the main control valve delivery port through the pipeline, the shower nozzle includes the shower nozzle body and connects the inserted bar at shower nozzle body lower extreme, the inserted bar side sets up the water inlet, be provided with on the shower nozzle body a plurality of with the nozzle of water inlet intercommunication, rotatable installation adjustment cover makes through rotating the adjustment cover on the shower nozzle body the apopore is just to or stagger with the nozzle of shower nozzle. The automatic moisture-sensing watering device is simple in structure and reliable in function, and can realize efficient watering saving.

Description

自动感湿浇水装置Automatic moisture-sensing watering device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及浇水装置,具体为一种自动感湿浇水装置。The utility model relates to a watering device, in particular to an automatic moisture-sensing watering device.

背景技术Background technique

在实验田中各种用于科学研究的植被生长过程都离不开浇水,目前大都是采用人工方式进行浇水,费时费力,甚至还存在放假期间无人浇水的情况。因此需要一种满足大面积实验田需要的自动浇水装置,检测土壤湿度自动浇水,并且该浇水装置能够针对不同的种植物调整喷水方式,实现高效节约浇水。In the experimental field, the growth process of various vegetation used for scientific research is inseparable from watering. At present, most of the watering is carried out manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There are even cases where no watering is performed during the holidays. Therefore, there is a need for an automatic watering device that meets the needs of large-area experimental fields, detects soil moisture and waters automatically, and can adjust the watering method for different plants, so as to achieve high efficiency and water saving.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种自动感湿浇水装置,其结构简单,功能可靠,能够实现高效节约浇水。In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic moisture-sensing watering device, which is simple in structure and reliable in function, and can realize efficient watering saving.

为实现上述目的,所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted are as follows:

一种自动感湿浇水装置,包括主控阀和与主控阀连接的土壤湿度传感器以及通过管路与主控阀出水口连接的多个喷头,所述喷头包括喷头本体和连接在喷头本体下端的插杆,所述插杆侧面设置进水口,所述喷头本体上设置有多个与所述进水口连通的喷嘴,所述喷头本体上可转动的安装有调节罩,所述调节罩包括背板和背板边缘的围挡,所述围挡包围在喷嘴外周并与喷嘴间留有间隙,在所述围挡上开设有与所述喷嘴对应的出水孔,通过转动调节罩使所述出水孔与喷头的喷嘴正对或错开。An automatic moisture-sensing watering device, comprising a main control valve, a soil moisture sensor connected to the main control valve, and a plurality of sprinklers connected to the water outlet of the main control valve through pipelines, the sprinkler heads comprising a sprinkler head body and a sprinkler head body connected to the sprinkler head body The plunger at the lower end, the side of the plunger is provided with a water inlet, the nozzle body is provided with a plurality of nozzles that communicate with the water inlet, the nozzle body is rotatably installed with an adjustment cover, and the adjustment cover includes The enclosure of the back plate and the edge of the back plate, the enclosure surrounds the outer periphery of the nozzle and leaves a gap with the nozzle, and the enclosure is provided with a water outlet corresponding to the nozzle, and the adjustment cover is rotated to make the The water outlet and the nozzle of the nozzle are directly aligned or staggered.

进一步的,在所述调节罩的背板内侧沿圆周布置有多个卡脚,通过所述卡脚将调节罩可转动的安装在喷头上。Further, a plurality of locking feet are arranged along the circumference on the inner side of the back plate of the adjusting cover, and the adjusting cover is rotatably mounted on the spray head through the locking feet.

进一步的,所述围挡呈圆弧型,围挡内侧与各喷嘴的间隙距离相等。Further, the enclosure is in a circular arc shape, and the clearance distance between the inner side of the enclosure and each nozzle is equal.

进一步的,所述土壤湿度传感器由传感器本体和继电器模块组成,所述继电器模块与主控阀相连。Further, the soil moisture sensor is composed of a sensor body and a relay module, and the relay module is connected to the main control valve.

本浇水装置在使用时,主控阀的进水口与水源连接,在实验田的合适位置布置适量的喷头。本装置中的喷头具有两种喷淋方式,当旋转调节罩使得其上的出水孔与各喷嘴正对时,水流呈水柱形式由喷嘴经出水孔向外喷出,形成几股向侧面的辐射状较细水柱。当旋转调节罩使出水孔与喷嘴错开时,水流经喷嘴喷出后被调节罩阻挡形成水雾状,经所述间隙从喷头的正面向前喷出。可见,通过旋转调节罩便能实现两种喷水方式,从而可针对不同植物不同生长情况实现针对性的浇水。将土壤湿度传感器插装在土壤中,当检测到湿度低于设定值时,便可控制主控阀开启通水,通过上述喷头浇水,当土壤湿度达到设定值时,所述主控阀断开,从而实现了本装置的自动感湿浇水功能。When the watering device is in use, the water inlet of the main control valve is connected to the water source, and an appropriate amount of sprinklers are arranged at the appropriate position of the experimental field. The spray head in this device has two spraying methods. When the adjusting cover is rotated so that the water outlet holes on it are facing each nozzle, the water flow is sprayed out from the nozzles through the water outlet holes in the form of water column, forming several strands of radiation to the side. Thin water column. When the adjusting cover is rotated to make the water outlet and the nozzle staggered, the water flows through the nozzle and is blocked by the adjusting cover to form a water mist, which is sprayed forward from the front of the nozzle through the gap. It can be seen that two water spraying methods can be realized by rotating the adjusting cover, so that targeted watering can be realized according to different growth conditions of different plants. The soil moisture sensor is inserted into the soil, when it is detected that the humidity is lower than the set value, the main control valve can be controlled to open the water, and water is poured through the above sprinklers. When the soil moisture reaches the set value, the main control valve The valve is disconnected, thereby realizing the automatic moisture-sensing watering function of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

图1为本浇水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this watering device;

图2为喷头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the nozzle;

图3为调节罩的剖面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图所示自动感湿浇水装置,包括主控阀2和与主控阀连接的土壤湿度传感器以及通过管路与主控阀出水口连接的多个喷头1。As shown in the figure, the automatic moisture-sensing watering device includes a main control valve 2, a soil moisture sensor connected to the main control valve, and a plurality of sprinklers 1 connected to the water outlet of the main control valve through pipelines.

所述喷头1包括喷头本体11和连接在喷头本体下端的插杆12,所述插杆侧面设置进水口13,通过所述插杆12可将喷头牢固的插入土壤中。The spray head 1 includes a spray head body 11 and an insertion rod 12 connected to the lower end of the spray head body. A water inlet 13 is provided on the side of the insertion rod, and the spray head can be firmly inserted into the soil through the insertion rod 12 .

所述喷头本体11上周向间隔设置有五个与所述进水口连通的喷嘴14,喷嘴14方向径向朝外。The spray head body 11 is provided with five nozzles 14 communicating with the water inlet at an interval in the circumferential direction, and the nozzles 14 are radially outward.

所述喷头本体11上可转动的安装有调节罩15,所述调节罩包括背板16和背板边缘的围挡17,所述围挡包围在喷嘴外周并与喷嘴间留有间隙,在所述围挡上开设有与所述喷嘴对应的出水孔18,通过转动调节罩使所述出水孔与喷头的喷嘴正对或错开(如图3中箭头方向)。在所述调节罩的背板内侧沿圆周布置有多个卡脚19,通过所述卡脚将调节罩可转动的安装在喷头上。所述围挡呈圆弧型,围挡内侧与各喷嘴的间隙距离相等。The spray head body 11 is rotatably mounted with an adjustment cover 15, the adjustment cover includes a back plate 16 and an enclosure 17 on the edge of the back plate, the enclosure surrounds the outer periphery of the nozzle and leaves a gap with the nozzle, where The enclosure is provided with a water outlet hole 18 corresponding to the nozzle, and the water outlet hole and the nozzle of the spray head are directly aligned or staggered by rotating the adjusting cover (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3 ). A plurality of locking feet 19 are arranged along the circumference on the inner side of the back plate of the adjusting cover, and the adjusting cover is rotatably mounted on the spray head through the locking feet. The enclosure is arc-shaped, and the gap distance between the inner side of the enclosure and each nozzle is equal.

其中,所述土壤湿度传感器由叉型的传感器本体3和继电器模块4组成,所述继电器模块与主控阀相连。该土壤传感器采用12V供电,低于设定湿度时,继电器吸合接通,启动上述主控阀开启,当低于设定湿度时继电器断开。另外,该传感器本体表面采用镀镍处理,增宽感应面积,提高导电性能,防止接触土壤生锈,延长使用寿命。The soil moisture sensor is composed of a fork-shaped sensor body 3 and a relay module 4, and the relay module is connected to the main control valve. The soil sensor uses 12V power supply. When the humidity is lower than the set humidity, the relay is pulled in and connected to start the main control valve to open. When the humidity is lower than the set humidity, the relay is turned off. In addition, the surface of the sensor body is treated with nickel plating, which widens the sensing area, improves the electrical conductivity, prevents rusting in contact with the soil, and prolongs the service life.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention , which shall be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automatic sense wet device that waters which characterized in that: comprises a main control valve, a soil humidity sensor connected with the main control valve and a plurality of spray heads connected with the water outlet of the main control valve through pipelines,
the spray head comprises a spray head body and an insert rod connected to the lower end of the spray head body, a water inlet is arranged on the side surface of the insert rod, a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water inlet are arranged on the spray head body,
rotatable installation on the shower nozzle body is adjusted and is covered, adjust and cover the fender that encloses that includes backplate and backplate edge, enclose the fender surround in the nozzle periphery and leave the clearance with the nozzle enclose on the fender set up with the apopore that the nozzle corresponds, adjust the cover through rotating and make apopore just to or stagger with the nozzle of shower nozzle.
2. The automatic moisture-sensing watering device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clamping pins are arranged on the inner side of the back plate of the adjusting cover along the circumference, and the adjusting cover can be rotatably arranged on the spray head through the clamping pins.
3. The automatic moisture sensitive watering device of claim 2, wherein: the enclosure is arc-shaped, and the gap distance between the inner side of the enclosure and each nozzle is equal.
4. The automatic moisture-sensing watering device of claim 1, wherein: the soil humidity sensor is composed of a sensor body and a relay module, and the relay module is connected with the main control valve.
CN201921631128.2U 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Automatic wet watering device Expired - Fee Related CN210746492U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921631128.2U CN210746492U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Automatic wet watering device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119032834A (en) * 2024-10-29 2024-11-29 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Irrigation equipment is used in saline and alkaline land treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119032834A (en) * 2024-10-29 2024-11-29 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Irrigation equipment is used in saline and alkaline land treatment

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Granted publication date: 20200616

Termination date: 20210927