CN221855524U - Dam face spray maintenance device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置,涉及水利工程技术领域,包括装置主体、喷淋夹持件、进水管道,所述装置主体为多根喷淋管道组成的框架结构,所述装置主体的一端通过阀门连接进水管道,所述喷淋管道的底部沿轴向均匀分布开设有多个喷淋孔,喷淋管道上每个喷淋孔的位置均设有喷淋夹持件,所述喷淋夹持件由两个弧形夹片组成,其中第一夹片为网格状结构,第二夹片为密实片。使用时将喷淋夹持件夹在喷淋管道上喷淋孔的位置,第一夹片与喷淋孔在同一侧。本实用新型实现了全面高效的混凝土养护,使得大坝坝面养护更为便捷、高效,在减少维护成本的同时提升整体工程质量。
The utility model provides a dam surface spray maintenance device, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, including a device body, a spray clamp, and a water inlet pipe. The device body is a frame structure composed of multiple spray pipes, one end of the device body is connected to the water inlet pipe through a valve, and the bottom of the spray pipe is evenly distributed with multiple spray holes along the axial direction. A spray clamp is provided at the position of each spray hole on the spray pipe, and the spray clamp is composed of two arc-shaped clips, wherein the first clip is a grid structure, and the second clip is a dense piece. When in use, the spray clamp is clamped at the position of the spray hole on the spray pipe, and the first clip and the spray hole are on the same side. The utility model realizes comprehensive and efficient concrete maintenance, makes the dam surface maintenance more convenient and efficient, and improves the overall project quality while reducing maintenance costs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,尤其是涉及一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a dam surface spraying and maintenance device.
背景技术Background Art
大坝坝面养护的目的在于确保混凝土结构在施工后能够达到设计要求的强度和耐久性。通过养护,可以有效控制混凝土的温度,防止在固化过程中发生温度裂缝,提高混凝土的整体性能。此外,坝面养护还有助于减缓混凝土的水分蒸发速度,保持适当的湿度,有利于混凝土的早期强度发展。通过合理的坝面养护,可以降低混凝土表面龟裂的风险,减少施工缺陷,确保大坝结构的安全和长期稳定运行。The purpose of dam surface maintenance is to ensure that the concrete structure can achieve the strength and durability required by the design after construction. Through maintenance, the temperature of concrete can be effectively controlled, temperature cracks can be prevented during the curing process, and the overall performance of concrete can be improved. In addition, dam surface maintenance can also help slow down the evaporation rate of concrete water, maintain appropriate humidity, and be conducive to the early strength development of concrete. Through reasonable dam surface maintenance, the risk of concrete surface cracking can be reduced, construction defects can be reduced, and the safety and long-term stable operation of the dam structure can be ensured.
在目前的大坝坝面养护中存在一些问题,主要体现在采用人工不定时洒水的方式进行混凝土养护。这种方式存在以下几个方面的不足:There are some problems in the current dam surface maintenance, mainly reflected in the use of artificial sprinkling of water at irregular intervals for concrete maintenance. This method has the following shortcomings:
1.人工间断洒水难以维持混凝土的稳定低温状态,导致温度回升较快,影响养护效果;1. It is difficult to maintain a stable low temperature state of concrete by artificial intermittent watering, which causes the temperature to rise quickly and affects the curing effect;
2.人工洒水需要工人在坝面行走,容易在混凝土表面留下脚印,造成一些质量缺陷,影响坝面混凝土的整体质量;2. Artificial watering requires workers to walk on the dam surface, which is easy to leave footprints on the concrete surface, causing some quality defects and affecting the overall quality of the dam surface concrete;
3.采用人工不定时洒水的方式,由于无法保持均匀连续的养护,使得温控养护效果较差,需要后期对缺陷进行处理,增加了成本投入。3. The use of artificial sprinkling water at irregular intervals makes it impossible to maintain uniform and continuous maintenance, resulting in poor temperature control maintenance effect, requiring later defect processing, which increases cost investment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决这些问题,本实用新型提供了一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置,旨在提高混凝土养护的效果,减少质量缺陷,降低后期维护成本。采用如下技术方案:In order to solve these problems, the utility model provides a dam surface spraying maintenance device, which aims to improve the effect of concrete maintenance, reduce quality defects, and reduce the cost of later maintenance. The following technical solutions are adopted:
一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置,包括装置主体、喷淋夹持件、进水管道,所述装置主体为多根喷淋管道组成的框架结构,所述装置主体的一端通过阀门连接进水管道,所述喷淋管道的底部沿轴向均匀分布开设有多个喷淋孔,喷淋管道上每个喷淋孔的位置均设有喷淋夹持件,所述喷淋夹持件由两个弧形夹片组成,其中第一夹片为网格状结构,第二夹片为密实片。使用时将喷淋夹持件夹在喷淋管道上喷淋孔的位置,第一夹片与喷淋孔在同一侧。A dam surface spray maintenance device includes a device body, a spray clamp, and a water inlet pipe. The device body is a frame structure composed of multiple spray pipes. One end of the device body is connected to the water inlet pipe through a valve. The bottom of the spray pipe is evenly distributed with multiple spray holes along the axial direction. A spray clamp is provided at the position of each spray hole on the spray pipe. The spray clamp consists of two arc-shaped clips, wherein the first clip is a grid-like structure and the second clip is a dense piece. When in use, the spray clamp is clamped at the position of the spray hole on the spray pipe, and the first clip and the spray hole are on the same side.
采用上述技术方案,通过将喷淋管道构成装置主体的框架结构,并确保其尺寸与大坝坝面相匹配,能够更好地适应大坝的特定尺寸和形状,同时在管道底部,即朝向坝面的一侧,开设喷淋孔可以确保喷淋养护装置有效地覆盖整个坝面,提高养护效果,而喷淋孔同一侧的第一夹片为网格状,并覆盖在喷淋孔上,网格状夹片在水流出时起到分散水流、裂成小水滴的作用,从而实现均匀喷洒。By adopting the above technical solution, the spray pipe is used to form the frame structure of the main body of the device and its size is matched with the dam surface, so that it can better adapt to the specific size and shape of the dam. At the same time, a spray hole is opened at the bottom of the pipe, that is, on the side facing the dam surface, which can ensure that the spray maintenance device effectively covers the entire dam surface and improve the maintenance effect. The first clip on the same side of the spray hole is in a grid shape and covers the spray hole. The grid-shaped clip disperses the water flow and breaks it into small water droplets when the water flows out, thereby achieving uniform spraying.
进一步地,所述第一夹片与第二夹片的弧度与喷淋管道横截面的圆形轮廓同心。Furthermore, the curvature of the first clamp and the second clamp is concentric with the circular contour of the cross section of the spray pipe.
采用上述技术方案,喷淋夹片就可以比较方便的直接沿管道的周围旋转,可以通过旋转夹片的方式来控制喷淋孔的开合状态,通过喷淋夹持件另一侧的第二夹片的密实片状结构挡住一些出水口,可以增加水流经过的路径,从而提高通过喷淋夹片的水压。这样可以实现在坝面的不同区域之间更均匀地分配水流,确保喷淋养护的效果更加一致和有效。在这种情况下喷淋夹持件起到了水流控制和调节的作用,有助于根据具体养护需求来优化水流分布,提高装置的喷淋效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the spray clamp can be rotated directly around the pipe more conveniently, and the opening and closing state of the spray hole can be controlled by rotating the clamp. The dense sheet structure of the second clamp on the other side of the spray clamp blocks some water outlets, which can increase the path of water flow, thereby increasing the water pressure through the spray clamp. In this way, the water flow can be distributed more evenly between different areas of the dam surface, ensuring that the effect of spray maintenance is more consistent and effective. In this case, the spray clamp plays a role in water flow control and regulation, which helps to optimize the water flow distribution according to specific maintenance needs and improve the spray effect of the device.
进一步地,所述喷淋孔边缘设有一圈密封圈。Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the edge of the spray hole.
采用上述技术方案,通过在喷淋孔周围设置一圈密封圈,当密实片旋转到喷淋孔时,密封圈可以提供较好的密封性能,防止水流从夹片与管道的缝隙处泄漏,确保喷淋养护时水流准确、有序地喷洒到需要养护的混凝土表面。By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing ring is arranged around the spray hole. When the dense sheet rotates to the spray hole, the sealing ring can provide better sealing performance to prevent water from leaking from the gap between the clip and the pipe, thereby ensuring that the water flow is accurately and orderly sprayed onto the concrete surface that needs to be cured during spray curing.
进一步地,所述装置主体的尺寸与养护坝面尺寸相匹配,装置主体与进水管道之间管道距离50cm。Furthermore, the size of the device body matches the size of the maintenance dam surface, and the pipe distance between the device body and the water inlet pipe is 50 cm.
进一步地,所述喷淋管道管壁厚度为3cm,所述喷淋孔直径为1.6cm。Furthermore, the wall thickness of the spray pipe is 3 cm, and the diameter of the spray hole is 1.6 cm.
进一步地,喷淋孔在喷淋管道上的间距为2m。Furthermore, the spacing between the spray holes on the spray pipe is 2m.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型通过装置主题的框架结构尺寸与大坝坝面相匹配,同时管道底部均匀开设喷淋孔确保了均匀而全面的喷淋覆盖,提高施工质量。喷淋夹持件设计灵活,通过夹片的旋转精准控制水流,实现了对坝面的精细养护,同时通过密实片的挡水设计,提高了水流的压力和均匀性,有效降低了混凝土表面温度,减少质量缺陷的发生。喷淋孔边缘的密封圈设计更进一步保证了水流的准确喷洒,增强了装置的稳定性和持久性。综上所述,本实用新型提出的一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置实现了全面高效的混凝土养护,使得大坝坝面养护更为便捷、高效,在减少维护成本的同时提升整体工程质量。The utility model matches the frame structure size of the device theme with the dam surface, and the spray holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the pipe to ensure uniform and comprehensive spray coverage, thereby improving the construction quality. The spray clamp is flexibly designed, and the water flow is accurately controlled by the rotation of the clamp, thereby achieving fine maintenance of the dam surface. At the same time, the water retaining design of the dense sheet improves the pressure and uniformity of the water flow, effectively reduces the surface temperature of the concrete, and reduces the occurrence of quality defects. The sealing ring design at the edge of the spray hole further ensures the accurate spraying of the water flow and enhances the stability and durability of the device. In summary, the dam surface spray maintenance device proposed by the utility model realizes comprehensive and efficient concrete maintenance, making the dam surface maintenance more convenient and efficient, while reducing maintenance costs and improving the overall project quality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below.
图1为本实用新型实施例的轴测图;FIG1 is an axonometric view of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例中喷淋管道的轴测图;FIG2 is an axonometric view of a spray pipe in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例中喷淋管道的仰视图;FIG3 is a bottom view of the spray pipe in the embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例中喷淋夹持件的轴测图;FIG4 is an axonometric view of a spray clamp in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例中实施方式的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method in an embodiment of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型实施例中实施方式的剖视图。FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of an implementation method in an embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记:喷淋管道1;喷淋孔2;喷淋夹持件3;第一夹片4;第二夹片5;弯头6;三通7;阀门8;进水管道9;密封圈10。Figure numerals: spray pipe 1; spray hole 2; spray clamp 3; first clamp 4; second clamp 5; elbow 6; tee 7; valve 8; water inlet pipe 9; sealing ring 10.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下,将对本实用新型的实施例中的技术进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅为本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域内技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其它所有实施例,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Below, the technology in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1~5,本实施例提供了一种大坝坝面喷淋养护装置,由装置主体、喷淋夹持件3、进水管道9组成,其中,装置主体是由喷淋管道1、弯头6、三通7组成的框架结构,装置主体的其中一端通过阀门8连接进水管道9,所述喷淋管道1的底部沿轴向均匀分布开设有多个喷淋孔2,喷淋管道1上每个喷淋孔2的位置均设有喷淋夹持件3,所述喷淋夹持件3由两个弧形夹片组成,其中第一夹片4为网格状结构,第二夹片5为密实片。1 to 5 , the present embodiment provides a dam surface spray maintenance device, which is composed of a device body, a spray clamp 3, and a water inlet pipe 9, wherein the device body is a frame structure composed of a spray pipe 1, an elbow 6, and a tee 7, one end of the device body is connected to the water inlet pipe 9 through a valve 8, a plurality of spray holes 2 are evenly distributed along the axial direction at the bottom of the spray pipe 1, a spray clamp 3 is provided at the position of each spray hole 2 on the spray pipe 1, and the spray clamp 3 is composed of two arc-shaped clips, wherein the first clip 4 is a grid-like structure, and the second clip 5 is a dense sheet.
参照图6,作为优选,在本实施例中,所述第一夹片4与第二夹片5的弧度与喷淋管道1横截面的圆形轮廓同心。6 , preferably, in this embodiment, the curvature of the first clamping piece 4 and the second clamping piece 5 is concentric with the circular contour of the cross section of the spray pipe 1 .
参照图6,作为优选,在本实施例中喷淋孔2边缘设有一圈密封圈10。6 , preferably, in this embodiment, a sealing ring 10 is provided at the edge of the spray hole 2 .
作为优选,在本实施例中装置主体的尺寸与养护坝面尺寸相匹配,装置主体与进水管道9之间管道距离50cm。Preferably, in this embodiment, the size of the device body matches the size of the maintenance dam surface, and the pipe distance between the device body and the water inlet pipe 9 is 50 cm.
作为优选,在本实施例中喷淋管道1的管壁厚度为3cm,所述喷淋孔2直径为1.6cm。Preferably, in the present embodiment, the wall thickness of the spray pipe 1 is 3 cm, and the diameter of the spray hole 2 is 1.6 cm.
作为优选,在本实施例中喷淋孔2在喷淋管道1上的间距为2m。Preferably, in this embodiment, the distance between the spray holes 2 on the spray pipe 1 is 2 m.
本实施例的工作原理为通过将喷淋管道1构成装置主体的框架结构架设在坝面上,其中一端预留50cm的管道用于连接进水管道9并在管道上设置阀门8,通过阀门8控制进水,将水流引入喷淋管道1,经过喷淋孔2喷洒到大坝坝面上。而喷淋夹持件3在喷淋孔2同一侧的第一夹片4为网格状,并覆盖在喷淋孔2上,网格状夹片在水流出时起到分散水流、裂成小水滴的作用,从而实现均匀喷洒。The working principle of this embodiment is to erect the frame structure of the device body consisting of the spray pipe 1 on the dam surface, reserve a 50cm pipe at one end for connecting the water inlet pipe 9 and set a valve 8 on the pipe, control the water inlet through the valve 8, introduce the water flow into the spray pipe 1, and spray it onto the dam surface through the spray hole 2. The first clip 4 of the spray clamp 3 on the same side of the spray hole 2 is in a grid shape and covers the spray hole 2. The grid-shaped clip plays a role in dispersing the water flow and breaking it into small water droplets when the water flows out, thereby achieving uniform spraying.
当进水管道9或装置主体内部水压不足时,可以通过调整喷淋夹持件3的夹持方式来控制喷淋孔2的开合状态,通过喷淋夹持件3另一侧的第二夹片5的密实片状结构挡住一些喷淋孔2,可以增加水流经过的路径,从而提高水压。这样可以实现在坝面的不同区域之间更均匀地分配水流,确保喷淋养护的效果更加一致和有效。同时在喷淋孔2周围设置一圈密封圈10,当第二夹片5调整到喷淋孔2的位置时,密封圈10可以提供较好的密封性能,防止水流从第二夹片5与喷淋管道1的缝隙处泄漏,确保喷淋养护时水流准确、有序地喷洒到需要养护的混凝土表面。When the water pressure inside the water inlet pipe 9 or the main body of the device is insufficient, the opening and closing state of the spray hole 2 can be controlled by adjusting the clamping method of the spray clamp 3. By blocking some spray holes 2 through the dense sheet structure of the second clamp 5 on the other side of the spray clamp 3, the path through which the water flows can be increased, thereby increasing the water pressure. In this way, the water flow can be more evenly distributed between different areas of the dam surface, ensuring that the effect of spraying maintenance is more consistent and effective. At the same time, a circle of sealing rings 10 is set around the spray hole 2. When the second clamp 5 is adjusted to the position of the spray hole 2, the sealing ring 10 can provide better sealing performance to prevent water from leaking from the gap between the second clamp 5 and the spray pipe 1, ensuring that the water flow is accurately and orderly sprayed onto the concrete surface that needs to be maintained during spraying maintenance.
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