CN211703177U - Irrigation equipment is used in natural forest protection - Google Patents
Irrigation equipment is used in natural forest protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN211703177U CN211703177U CN201921865506.3U CN201921865506U CN211703177U CN 211703177 U CN211703177 U CN 211703177U CN 201921865506 U CN201921865506 U CN 201921865506U CN 211703177 U CN211703177 U CN 211703177U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灌溉装置技术领域,具体为一种天然林保护用灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device for natural forest protection.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证作物正常生长,获取高产稳产,必须供给作物以充足的水分。在自然条件下,往往因降水量不足或分布的不均匀,不能满足作物对水分要求。因此,必须人为地进行灌溉,以补天然降雨之不足,而天然林、苗圃、农田等农业生产中多采用喷灌进行作物补水,喷灌需要使用有压力的水才能进行喷洒,通常是用水泵将水提吸、增压、输送到各级管道及各个喷头中,并通过喷头喷洒出来,喷头装在竖管上或直接安装于支管上,是喷灌系统中的关键设备。由于喷灌多取用河流、湖泊和水库中的水,而这些来源的水中多含有杂质,经常会造成喷头堵塞甚至损坏,现有的喷头大多不能旋转,从而造成灌溉装置使用寿命减短,施水不均,影响了作物生长,提高了生产成本,降低了农业产值。In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, often due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, it cannot meet the water requirements of crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall. In agricultural production such as natural forests, nurseries, and farmland, sprinkler irrigation is often used to supplement water for crops. Sprinkler irrigation requires the use of water under pressure for spraying. It is the key equipment in the sprinkler irrigation system, which is sucked, pressurized, transported to the pipelines at all levels and each sprinkler head, and sprayed out through the sprinkler head. The sprinkler head is installed on the vertical pipe or directly installed on the branch pipe. Because sprinkler irrigation mostly uses water from rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and the water from these sources often contains impurities, which often cause the nozzles to be blocked or even damaged. Unevenness affects crop growth, increases production costs, and reduces agricultural output.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种天然林保护用灌溉装置,具备良好保护灌溉装置的优点,解决了喷头堵塞甚至损坏,现有的喷头大多不能旋转,造成灌溉装置使用寿命减短,施水不均,影响了作物生长,提高了生产成本,降低了农业产值的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation device for natural forest protection, which has the advantages of good protection of the irrigation device, and solves the problem of nozzle blockage or even damage. It affects the growth of crops, increases the production cost, and reduces the agricultural output value.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种天然林保护用灌溉装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的顶部固定连接有过滤罐,所述过滤罐的顶部固定连接有箱体,所述箱体内腔的顶部固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有风扇,所述箱体的顶部开设有进风口,所述箱体的底部开设有出风口,所述过滤罐的顶部且位于箱体的右侧固定连接有进水管,所述过滤罐的内腔且位于箱体的底部固定连接有第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网的底部固定连接有第二过滤网,所述过滤罐的底部且位于固定块的左侧开设有出水口,所述底座的顶部且位于过滤罐的左侧固定连接有第一连接杆,所述底座的顶部且位于第一连接杆与过滤罐之间固定连接有压力泵,所述第一连接杆的顶部通过轴承活动连接有活动杆,所述活动杆顶部的前、后、左、右均固定连接有第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆远离活动杆的一侧固定连接有喷头,所述活动杆的内腔开设有通孔,所述出水口、压力泵和通孔之间通过水管连通,所述通孔的顶端贯穿活动杆底部延伸至喷头的一侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation device for natural forest protection, comprising a base, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a filter tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the A box body is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box, a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an air inlet is opened on the top of the box body, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected. There is an air outlet, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank and located on the right side of the box body, and a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter tank and located at the bottom of the box body. The bottom of the net is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, the bottom of the filter tank is provided with a water outlet on the left side of the fixing block, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod on the left side of the filter tank, so The top of the base is fixedly connected with a pressure pump between the first connecting rod and the filter tank. The top of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a movable rod through a bearing. The front, rear, left and right of the top of the movable rod Both are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the side of the second connecting rod away from the movable rod is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the inner cavity of the movable rod is provided with a through hole, and the water outlet, the pressure pump and the through hole are connected Connected by a water pipe, the top end of the through hole extends through the bottom of the movable rod to one side of the spray head.
优选的,所述活动杆顶部的前、后、左、右且位于第二连接杆的顶部均固定连接有第三连接杆,所述第三连接杆远离活动杆的一侧固定连接有风碗。Preferably, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front, rear, left and right of the top of the movable rod and located on the top of the second connecting rod, and a wind bowl is fixedly connected to the side of the third connecting rod away from the movable rod .
优选的,所述第一过滤网为镀锌丝材质制成,所述第二过滤网为纤维球材质制成。Preferably, the first filter screen is made of galvanized wire material, and the second filter screen is made of fiber ball material.
优选的,所述底座的底部活动连接有滚轮,所述底座的右侧固定连接有推手,推手的表面套设有橡胶套。Preferably, a roller is movably connected to the bottom of the base, a push handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the push handle.
优选的,所述喷头为散射型喷头,所述喷头为不锈钢材质制成。Preferably, the spray head is a scattering type spray head, and the spray head is made of stainless steel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置进水管、进风口、箱体、电机、风扇、出风口、过滤罐、第一过滤网、第二过滤网、出水口、压力泵、通孔、第一连接杆、活动杆和第二连接杆配合使用,能够使干净的水从喷头喷出,通过设置第一连接杆、活动杆、第三连接杆和风碗的配合使用,能够使喷头随风碗旋转而旋转喷水,从而减少了喷头的堵塞和损坏,延长了灌溉装置的使用寿命,使作物施水更加均匀,保证作物良好受水生长,降低了生产成本,提高了农业产值。1. The utility model is equipped with a water inlet pipe, an air inlet, a box, a motor, a fan, an air outlet, a filter tank, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a water outlet, a pressure pump, a through hole, a first connecting rod, The movable rod and the second connecting rod are used together, so that clean water can be sprayed from the nozzle. Water, thereby reducing the blockage and damage of the sprinkler head, prolonging the service life of the irrigation device, making the crop watering more uniform, ensuring the good growth of the crop, reducing the production cost and increasing the agricultural output value.
2、本实用新型通过设置第一过滤网为镀锌丝材质制成,能够延长第一过滤网的使用寿命,通过设置滚轮,能够对固定灌溉装置施水达不到的边界进行补水,通过设置喷头为不锈钢材质制成,防止喷头腐蚀生锈,延长了喷头的使用寿命。2. The utility model can prolong the service life of the first filter net by setting the first filter net to be made of galvanized wire material. By setting the roller, it can replenish water to the boundary that cannot be reached by the fixed irrigation device. The nozzle is made of stainless steel to prevent corrosion and rust of the nozzle and prolong the service life of the nozzle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3位本实用新型风碗俯视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the air bowl of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、固定块;3、过滤罐;4、箱体;5、电机;6、风扇;7、进风口;8、出风口;9、进水管;10、第一过滤网;11、第二过滤网;12、出水口;13、第一连接杆;14、压力泵;15、活动杆;16、第二连接杆;17、喷头;18、通孔;19、第三连接杆;20、风碗。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Fixed block; 3. Filter tank; 4. Box; 5. Motor; 6. Fan; 7. Air inlet; 8. Air outlet; 9. Inlet pipe; 10. First filter Net; 11, the second filter screen; 12, the water outlet; 13, the first connecting rod; 14, the pressure pump; 15, the movable rod; 16, the second connecting rod; 17, the nozzle; 18, the through hole; 19, the first Three connecting rods; 20. Wind bowl.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型的部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The components of the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
请参阅图1-3,一种天然林保护用灌溉装置底座1,底座1的底部活动连接有滚轮,底座1的右侧固定连接有推手,推手的表面套设有橡胶套,通过设置滚轮,能够对固定灌溉装置施水达不到的边界进行补水,推手的表面为橡胶材质,底座1的顶部固定连接有固定块2,固定块2的顶部固定连接有过滤罐3,过滤罐3的顶部固定连接有箱体4,箱体4内腔的顶部固定连接有电机5,电机5的输出端固定连接有风扇6,箱体4的顶部开设有进风口7,箱体4的底部开设有出风口8,过滤罐3的顶部且位于箱体4的右侧固定连接有进水管9,过滤罐3的内腔且位于箱体4的底部固定连接有第一过滤网10,第一过滤网10的底部固定连接有第二过滤网11,第一过滤网10为镀锌丝材质制成,第二过滤网11为纤维球材质制成,通过设置第一过滤网10为镀锌丝材质制成,能够延长第一过滤网10的使用寿命,过滤罐3的底部且位于固定块2的左侧开设有出水口12,底座1的顶部且位于过滤罐3的左侧固定连接有第一连接杆13,底座1的顶部且位于第一连接杆13与过滤罐3之间固定连接有压力泵14,喷头17为散射型喷头17,喷头17为不锈钢材质制成,通过设置喷头17为不锈钢材质制成,防止喷头17腐蚀生锈,延长了喷头17的使用寿命,第一连接杆13的顶部通过轴承活动连接有活动杆15,活动杆15顶部的前、后、左、右均固定连接有第二连接杆16,活动杆15顶部的前、后、左、右且位于第二连接杆16的顶部均固定连接有第三连接杆19,第三连接杆19远离活动杆15的一侧固定连接有风碗20,第二连接杆16远离活动杆15的一侧固定连接有喷头17,活动杆15的内腔开设有通孔18,出水口12、压力泵14和通孔18之间通过水管连通,通孔18的顶端贯穿活动杆15底部延伸至喷头17的一侧,通过设置进水管9、进风口7、箱体4、电机5、风扇6、出风口8、过滤罐3、第一过滤网10、第二过滤网11、出水口12、压力泵14、通孔18、第一连接杆13、活动杆15和第二连接杆16配合使用,能够使干净的水从喷头17喷出,通过设置第一连接杆13、活动杆15、第三连接杆19和风碗20的配合使用,能够使喷头17随风碗20旋转而旋转喷水,从而减少了喷头17的堵塞和损坏,延长了灌溉装置的使用寿命,使作物施水更加均匀,保证作物良好受水生长,降低了生产成本,提高了农业产值。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a base 1 of an irrigation device for natural forest protection. The bottom of the base 1 is movably connected with a roller, the right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the surface of the push handle is covered with a rubber sleeve. The surface of the pusher is made of rubber material, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a
使用时,进水管9注入水到过滤罐3中,同时进风口7进入空气到箱体4中,启动电机5带动风扇6转动,风扇6转动产生的气流通过出风口8进入到过滤罐3中,进入到过滤罐3中的气流推动水依次经过第一过滤网10和第二过滤网11进行过滤,通过第一过滤网10和第二过滤网11过滤干净的水通过出水口12流出,出水口12流出干净的水经压力泵14给压流入第一连接杆13的通孔18中,再依次流过活动杆15和第二连接杆16内的通孔18达到喷头17,从而喷出,风碗20依靠风力转动,风碗20转动通过第三连接杆19带动活动杆15转动,活动杆15转动通过第二连接杆16带动喷头17转动,从而减少了喷头17的堵塞和损坏,延长了灌溉装置的使用寿命,使作物施水更加均匀,保证作物良好受水生长,降低了生产成本,提高了农业产值。When in use, the water inlet pipe 9 injects water into the filter tank 3, while the air inlet 7 enters the air into the box 4, and the motor 5 is started to drive the fan 6 to rotate, and the airflow generated by the rotation of the fan 6 enters the filter tank 3 through the air outlet 8. , the airflow entering the filter tank 3 pushes the water to pass through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
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CN113142026A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-23 | 赵明 | Wisdom agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking |
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CN113142026A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-23 | 赵明 | Wisdom agricultural irrigation device based on thing networking |
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Effective date of registration: 20221213 Address after: No. 666, Qingping Road, Shanting Economic Development Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province 277200 Patentee after: Shandong Shanyi Water Conservancy Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 90, Guanzhuang village, Fucheng Town, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province 277200 Patentee before: Tian Ruirui |
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