CN210057818U - Graphite falling film absorption equipment - Google Patents
Graphite falling film absorption equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210057818U CN210057818U CN201822043631.8U CN201822043631U CN210057818U CN 210057818 U CN210057818 U CN 210057818U CN 201822043631 U CN201822043631 U CN 201822043631U CN 210057818 U CN210057818 U CN 210057818U
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及石墨加工设备技术领域,具体为一种石墨降膜吸收设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite processing equipment, in particular to a graphite falling film absorption equipment.
背景技术Background technique
石墨降膜设备,就是指用不透性石墨为主体对气体吸收的设备。不透性石墨的特点有对气体、液体等具有不渗透性,且具有良好的机械性能与加工性能,同时还具有耐腐蚀以及高热导率的优点,是工业生产中理想的材料。Graphite falling film equipment refers to equipment that uses impermeable graphite as the main body to absorb gas. Impermeable graphite has the characteristics of impermeability to gas and liquid, good mechanical properties and processing performance, and also has the advantages of corrosion resistance and high thermal conductivity. It is an ideal material in industrial production.
然而市场上现有的石墨降膜吸收设备液体对气体的吸收效率低,进而导致生产效率低,且不能对未吸收的气体进行再次进行吸收,对气体的使用率低。However, the existing graphite falling film absorption equipment on the market has low gas absorption efficiency, which in turn leads to low production efficiency, and cannot absorb the unabsorbed gas again, resulting in a low gas utilization rate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种石墨降膜吸收设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的石墨降膜吸收设备液体对气体的吸收效率低,进而导致生产效率低,且不能对未吸收的气体进行再次进行吸收,对气体的使用率低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of graphite falling film absorption equipment, so as to solve the problem that the existing graphite falling film absorption equipment has low absorption efficiency of liquid to gas, which leads to low production efficiency, and can not absorb the unabsorbed gas. The gas is absorbed again, and the use rate of the gas is low.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种石墨降膜吸收设备,包括吸收筒体,所述吸收筒体的左侧由上至下依次开设有吸收液进口、冷凝液出口,所述吸收筒体的顶端开设有进气口,所述进气口的外侧与进气管的延伸端固定连接,所述进气管的右端固定连接有抽气泵,所述抽气泵的右端与连接管的一端固定连接,所述连接管的另一端与出气口的外侧固定连接,所述出气口的开设在吸收筒体的右下端,所述出气口的内侧与尾气管固定连接,所述进气口的内侧与气体流通管的上端固定连接,所述气体流通管的表面开设有喷气口,所述吸收液进口的内侧与液体流通管的左端固定连接,所述液体流通管的表面开设有喷水口,所述吸收筒体的内部由上至下依次固定连接有换热块、环形支撑板,所述换热块与吸收筒体之间设置有缝隙,所述缝隙的右下端开设有冷凝液进口,所述吸收液进口的外侧、冷凝液出口的外侧、进气管的左端与冷凝液进口的右端均固定连接有控制阀,所述换热块的内部开设有流通槽,所述流通槽与换热块之间开设有分液管,所述环形支撑板的内部开设有出液槽,所述吸收筒体的底端开设有酸出口,所述吸收筒体的下端固定连接有支撑杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a graphite falling film absorption device, comprising an absorption cylinder, the left side of the absorption cylinder is sequentially provided with an absorption liquid inlet and a condensate outlet from top to bottom, so The top end of the absorption cylinder is provided with an air inlet, the outer side of the air inlet is fixedly connected with the extension end of the air inlet pipe, the right end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air suction pump, and the right end of the air suction pump is connected with the connecting pipe. One end is fixedly connected, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet, the air outlet is opened at the lower right end of the absorption cylinder, the inner side of the air outlet is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, the air inlet The inner side of the gas circulation pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gas circulation pipe, the surface of the gas circulation pipe is provided with a jet port, the inner side of the absorption liquid inlet is fixedly connected with the left end of the liquid circulation pipe, and the surface of the liquid circulation pipe is provided with a water spray The inside of the absorption cylinder is fixedly connected with a heat exchange block and an annular support plate in sequence from top to bottom, a gap is set between the heat exchange block and the absorption cylinder, and a condensate is opened at the lower right end of the gap The inlet, the outer side of the absorption liquid inlet, the outer side of the condensate outlet, the left end of the air inlet pipe and the right end of the condensate inlet are all fixedly connected with a control valve, and a circulation groove is opened inside the heat exchange block, and the circulation groove is connected with the control valve. A liquid separation pipe is arranged between the heat exchange blocks, a liquid outlet groove is arranged inside the annular support plate, an acid outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the absorption cylinder, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the absorption cylinder.
优选的,所述冷凝液出口与冷凝液进口分别设置在吸收筒体的左上端与右下端,且冷凝液出口与冷凝液进口分别与缝隙相互接通。Preferably, the condensate outlet and the condensate inlet are respectively provided at the upper left end and the lower right end of the absorption cylinder, and the condensate outlet and the condensate inlet are respectively connected to the gap.
优选的,所述尾气管的左端呈弧形,且尾气管的开口朝下。Preferably, the left end of the exhaust pipe is arc-shaped, and the opening of the exhaust pipe faces downward.
优选的,所述气体流通管与液体流通管均为环形结构,且气体流通管与液体流通管的表面分别等间距开设有喷气口与喷水口。Preferably, both the gas circulation pipe and the liquid circulation pipe are annular structures, and the surfaces of the gas circulation pipe and the liquid circulation pipe are respectively provided with air jets and water jets at equal intervals.
优选的,所述换热块与流通槽之间等间距开设有分液管,且分液管与出液槽相互接通。Preferably, the heat exchange block and the flow tank are provided with a liquid distribution pipe at an equal distance, and the liquid distribution pipe and the liquid outlet tank are connected to each other.
优选的,所述缝隙与流通槽相互接通,且流通槽等间距开设有三个。Preferably, the slits and the flow grooves are connected to each other, and there are three flow grooves at equal intervals.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该石墨降膜吸收设备,与现有的石墨降膜吸收设备相比,在结构和功能上做出了很大的改进,通过气体流通管与喷气口、液体流通管与喷水口的设置,可将液体转换成雾状,增大了液体与气体的接触面积,提高吸收液吸收的效率,进而提高了生产效率,尾气管为开口向下的设置,在与抽气泵的配合使用下,可将未被吸收的气体抽出再次进入设备进行吸收,通过缝隙、流通槽、冷凝液出口与冷凝液进口的设置,可对吸收后的液体进行降温,整个设备的设计,提高了液体对气体的吸收效率,提高了生产效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: compared with the existing graphite falling film absorption equipment, the graphite falling film absorption equipment has made great improvements in structure and function, and through the gas circulation The arrangement of the pipe and the jet port, the liquid circulation pipe and the water jet port can convert the liquid into a mist, increase the contact area of the liquid and the gas, improve the absorption efficiency of the absorbing liquid, and then improve the production efficiency. The exhaust pipe is open The downward setting, in cooperation with the air pump, can extract the unabsorbed gas and enter the equipment again for absorption. For cooling, the design of the whole equipment improves the absorption efficiency of the liquid to the gas and improves the production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视透视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view perspective structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型喷气口分布结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the air jets of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型分液管分布结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the liquid separator of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型环形支撑板结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the annular support plate of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型喷水口分布结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the water jets of the present invention.
图中:1、吸收筒体;2、吸收液进口;3、冷凝液出口;4、控制阀;5、进气口;6、进气管;7、抽气泵;8、连接管;9、出气口;10、尾气管;11、气体流通管;12、喷气口;13、液体流通管;14、喷水口;15、换热块;16、缝隙;17、冷凝液进口;18、环形支撑板;19、流通槽;20、分液管;21、酸出口;22、支撑杆;23、出液槽。In the figure: 1. Absorption cylinder; 2. Absorption liquid inlet; 3. Condensate outlet; 4. Control valve; 5. Air inlet; 6. Intake pipe; 7. Air pump; 8. Connecting pipe; Gas port; 10. Exhaust pipe; 11. Gas circulation pipe; 12. Air jet port; 13. Liquid circulation pipe; 14. Water jet port; 15. Heat exchange block; 16. Gap; plate; 19, flow tank; 20, separator; 21, acid outlet; 22, support rod; 23, liquid outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种石墨降膜吸收设备,包括吸收筒体1、吸收液进口2、冷凝液出口3、控制阀4、进气口5、进气管 6、抽气泵7、连接管8、出气口9、尾气管10、气体流通管11、喷气口12、液体流通管13、喷水口14、换热块15、缝隙16、冷凝液进口17、环形支撑板18、流通槽19、分液管20、酸出口21、支撑杆22和出液槽23,吸收筒体 1的左侧由上至下依次开设有吸收液进口2、冷凝液出口3,吸收筒体1的顶端开设有进气口5,进气口5的外侧与进气管6的延伸端固定连接,进气管6 的右端固定连接有抽气泵7,抽气泵7的右端与连接管8的一端固定连接,连接管8的另一端与出气口9的外侧固定连接,出气口9的开设在吸收筒体1 的右下端,出气口9的内侧与尾气管10固定连接,进气口5的内侧与气体流通管11的上端固定连接,气体流通管11的表面开设有喷气口12,吸收液进口2的内侧与液体流通管13的左端固定连接,液体流通管13的表面开设有喷水口14,吸收筒体1的内部由上至下依次固定连接有换热块15、环形支撑板18,换热块15与吸收筒体1之间设置有缝隙16,缝隙16的右下端开设有冷凝液进口17,吸收液进口2的外侧、冷凝液出口3的外侧、进气管6的左端与冷凝液进口17的右端均固定连接有控制阀4,换热块15的内部开设有流通槽19,流通槽19与换热块15之间开设有分液管20,环形支撑板18的内部开设有出液槽23,吸收筒体1的底端开设有酸出口21,吸收筒体1的下端固定连接有支撑杆22;1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a graphite falling film absorption equipment, comprising an absorption cylinder 1, an absorption
进一步的,冷凝液出口3与冷凝液进口17分别设置在吸收筒体1的左上端与右下端,且冷凝液出口3与冷凝液进口17分别与缝隙16相互接通,提高了设备对吸收液的降温效果;Further, the
进一步的,尾气管10的左端呈弧形,且尾气管10的开口朝下,避免在抽取未被吸收的气体时将部分吸收液一同抽出,实现将未被吸收的气体进行再次吸收;Further, the left end of the
进一步的,气体流通管11与液体流通管13均为环形结构,且气体流通管11与液体流通管13的表面分别等间距开设有喷气口12与喷水口14,将液体变成雾状,进而增大液体与气体的接触面积,进而提高了液体对气体的吸收效率;Further, the
进一步的,换热块15与流通槽19之间等间距开设有分液管20,且分液管20与出液槽23相互接通,加快吸收液的降温;Further, the
进一步的,缝隙16与流通槽19相互接通,且流通槽19等间距开设有三个,确保冷凝液能在缝隙16与流通槽19内流通,进而确保冷凝液对吸收液的充分降温。Further, the
工作原理:首先将所有控制阀4打开,并将抽气泵7的电源接通,往吸收液进口2与进气口5中分别通入气体与吸收液,吸收液流入液体流通管13,然后吸收液从喷水口14内喷出,将液体变成雾状,气体流入气体流通管11,然后气体从喷气口12中喷出,使得吸收液与气体充分接触,吸收液与气体落至换热块15的上端,再从换热块15内的分液管20的流下,冷凝液从冷凝液进口17中流入在缝隙16与流通槽19内,然后冷凝液从冷凝液出口3中流出,对吸收液进行降温,吸收液从分液管20中落至环形支撑板18的出液槽23中,最后从出液槽23下方的酸出口21中落出,抽气泵7将未被吸收的气体从尾气管10中抽出,再通过连接管8与进气管6,再次进入气体流通管11中,实现尾气的再次利用,完成石墨降膜吸收设备的使用。Working principle: First, open all
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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