CN209800527U - A New Cage Structure Cylindrical Roller Bearing - Google Patents
A New Cage Structure Cylindrical Roller Bearing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209800527U CN209800527U CN201920382631.2U CN201920382631U CN209800527U CN 209800527 U CN209800527 U CN 209800527U CN 201920382631 U CN201920382631 U CN 201920382631U CN 209800527 U CN209800527 U CN 209800527U
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- cage
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- side plate
- rolling elements
- cylindrical roller
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型保持架结构的圆柱滚子轴承,由内圈、外圈、保持架滚子、侧板、螺钉、滚动体和销轴等组成。该保持架通过销轴将保持架滚子与两侧板的连接,实现滚动体的分离和引导滚动体运动。保持架采用滚动式结构,将保持架与滚动体之间的滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦,降低了保持架与滚动体的磨损,提高了保持架运动的稳定性。该保持架结构加工简单,安装方便,性能可靠,特别适用于需要承受较大冲击载荷的场合。
The utility model discloses a cylindrical roller bearing with a novel cage structure, which is composed of an inner ring, an outer ring, cage rollers, side plates, screws, rolling bodies, pin shafts and the like. The cage connects the rollers of the cage with the two side plates through the pin shaft, so as to realize the separation of the rolling elements and guide the movement of the rolling elements. The cage adopts a rolling structure, which changes the sliding friction between the cage and rolling elements into rolling friction, reduces the wear of the cage and rolling elements, and improves the stability of the cage movement. The structure of the cage is simple to process, easy to install, and reliable in performance, and is especially suitable for occasions that need to bear large impact loads.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种圆柱滚子轴承,尤其涉及一种新型保持架结构的圆柱滚子轴承。The invention relates to a cylindrical roller bearing, in particular to a cylindrical roller bearing with a novel cage structure.
背景技术Background technique
滚动轴承是一种将运转的轴与轴承座之间的滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦,从而减少摩擦损失的一种精密的机械元件。滚动轴承一般由内圈、外圈、滚动体和保持架四部分组成,其中保持架起到均匀隔离滚动体,引导滚动体运动作用。Rolling bearing is a precision mechanical element that changes the sliding friction between the running shaft and the bearing seat into rolling friction, thereby reducing friction loss. Rolling bearings are generally composed of inner rings, outer rings, rolling elements and cages. The cages evenly isolate the rolling elements and guide the movement of the rolling elements.
目前中小型圆柱滚子轴承中的保持架普遍使用兜孔结构,通过轴向兜孔固定滚子。这种保持架在实际运转过程中与滚动体为滑动摩擦,由于摩擦力较大,容易造成保持架和滚动体的磨损,并降低保持架的运动稳定性,保持架的不稳定运转会恶化轴承的动态性能,使轴承的寿命缩短。且该类保持架的轴承加工繁琐,装配困难,不能承受的较大的冲击载荷。At present, the cages in small and medium cylindrical roller bearings generally use a pocket structure, and the rollers are fixed through the axial pockets. This kind of cage has sliding friction with the rolling elements during actual operation. Due to the large friction force, it is easy to cause wear of the cage and rolling elements, and reduce the motion stability of the cage. The unstable operation of the cage will deteriorate the bearing. The dynamic performance of the bearing shortens the life of the bearing. Moreover, the bearings of this type of cage are cumbersome to process, difficult to assemble, and cannot withstand large impact loads.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术所述的圆柱滚子轴承运转过程中存在的问题以及满足运动稳定性的实际使用要求,本发明提供一种新型保持架结构的圆柱滚子轴承,该保持架采用滚动式结构,从而使保持架与滚动体之间的滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦,达到降低磨损和提高运动稳定性的作用。In order to overcome the problems existing in the operation process of the cylindrical roller bearing described in the background technology and to meet the actual use requirements of motion stability, the present invention provides a cylindrical roller bearing with a new cage structure, the cage adopts a rolling structure, In this way, the sliding friction between the cage and the rolling elements is changed into rolling friction, so as to reduce wear and improve motion stability.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案包括:内圈、外圈、保持架滚子、侧板Ⅰ、螺钉、滚动体、销轴、侧板Ⅱ。保持架滚子端面挖盲孔与销轴连接;销轴通过螺钉分别与侧板Ⅰ和侧板Ⅱ连接,销轴为周向等间隔分布;滚动体置于两保持架滚子之间形成的孔内;内圈置于侧板Ⅰ和侧板Ⅱ的内侧,与滚动体连接;外圈置于侧板Ⅰ和侧板Ⅱ的外侧,与滚动体连接。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem includes: inner ring, outer ring, cage roller, side plate I, screw, rolling body, pin shaft, and side plate II. Blind holes are dug on the end faces of the rollers of the cage to connect with the pin shafts; the pin shafts are respectively connected to the side plate I and side plate II through screws, and the pin shafts are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; the rolling elements are placed between the two cage rollers to form a In the hole; the inner ring is placed on the inner side of side plate I and side plate II, and connected with the rolling elements; the outer ring is placed on the outer side of side plate I and side plate II, and connected with the rolling elements.
本发明与背景技术相比,具有的有益效果是:Compared with the background technology, the present invention has the beneficial effects of:
(1)本发明与其它同类产品的最大不同之处在于保持架采用滚动式结构,将保持架与滚动体之间的滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦,降低了保持架与滚动体的磨损,提高了保持架运动的稳定性。(1) The biggest difference between this invention and other similar products is that the cage adopts a rolling structure, which changes the sliding friction between the cage and rolling elements into rolling friction, reduces the wear of the cage and rolling elements, and improves the The stability of the cage movement.
该保持架结构加工简单,安装方便,性能可靠。特别适用于需要承受较大冲击载荷的场合。The structure of the cage is simple in processing, convenient in installation and reliable in performance. Especially suitable for occasions that need to withstand large impact loads.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构原理三维示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention.
图2是本发明的结构原理半剖示意图。Fig. 2 is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
如附图1所示,本发明包括内圈1,外圈2,保持架滚子3,侧板Ⅰ4,螺钉5,滚动体6,销轴7,侧板Ⅱ8。保持架由保持架滚子3、侧板Ⅰ4、螺钉5、销轴7和侧板Ⅱ8共同组成;保持架滚子3端面挖盲孔与销轴7连接;销轴7通过螺钉5分别与侧板Ⅰ4和侧板Ⅱ8连接,销轴7为周向等间隔分布;滚动体6置于两保持架滚子3之间形成的孔内;内圈1置于侧板Ⅰ4和侧板Ⅱ8的内侧,与滚动体6连接;外圈2置于侧板Ⅰ4和侧板Ⅱ8的外侧,与滚动体6连接。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes an inner ring 1, an outer ring 2, a cage roller 3, a side plate I4, a screw 5, a rolling body 6, a pin shaft 7, and a side plate II8. The cage is composed of cage roller 3, side plate Ⅰ4, screw 5, pin shaft 7 and side plate Ⅱ8; Plate Ⅰ4 is connected to side plate Ⅱ8, and pin shafts 7 are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; rolling elements 6 are placed in holes formed between two cage rollers 3; inner ring 1 is placed on the inner side of side plate Ⅰ4 and side plate Ⅱ8 , connected with the rolling body 6; the outer ring 2 is placed on the outside of the side plate Ⅰ4 and the side plate Ⅱ8, and connected with the rolling body 6.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
轴承运转时,外圈2固定,内圈1转动从而带动滚动体3转动,滚动体3进一步带动保持架转子3转动,同时保持架对滚动体6起到均匀分隔和引导的作用。When the bearing is running, the outer ring 2 is fixed, and the inner ring 1 rotates to drive the rolling body 3 to rotate. The rolling body 3 further drives the cage rotor 3 to rotate, and the cage evenly separates and guides the rolling body 6.
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CN201920382631.2U CN209800527U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A New Cage Structure Cylindrical Roller Bearing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109751328A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-14 | 华东交通大学 | A New Cage Structure Cylindrical Roller Bearing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109751328A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-14 | 华东交通大学 | A New Cage Structure Cylindrical Roller Bearing |
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Granted publication date: 20191217 Termination date: 20210325 |
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