CN209727100U - A kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy - Google Patents
A kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209727100U CN209727100U CN201920495870.9U CN201920495870U CN209727100U CN 209727100 U CN209727100 U CN 209727100U CN 201920495870 U CN201920495870 U CN 201920495870U CN 209727100 U CN209727100 U CN 209727100U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- wave energy
- inner ring
- outer ring
- conductive shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of marine electromagnetic buoys powered using wave energy, including power generator, energy storage device, detection device, communication position control device and shell.The utility model can convert wave energy in electrical energy for storage to lithium battery powers for other devices, it is sent after the data via controller processing of marine physics parameter sensors and bioprobe detection by satellite communicator, and positioning function is realized by POS locator.The utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, universal, low in cost, easy to operate, easy to maintain, easy to spread with material, can be widely used for the work such as the long-term Hydrological Data Acquisition of off-lying sea and fishery resources exploration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model ocean hydrologic environment and fishery resources monitoring field, can long-term self-powered more particularly to one kind
The oceanographic buoy of work.
Background technique
The hydrographic data of ocean includes the parameters such as ocean temperature, salinity, density.Aquatile habitat is to the seawater hydrology
Condition is more demanding, and hydrologic condition directly affects aquatile habitat, is related to the existence and procreation of aquatile.Ocean
The collection and research of hydrographic data, are not only the important content of Marine Sciences and marine environmental protection, also to marine fishery resources
Conservative management and Significance of Sustainable Development are great.The monitored range of the method for traditional detection oceanographic hydrological data is small, monitoring period
Short condition limitation can not carry out long term monitoring to marine hydrology condition.The present invention solves the problems, such as buoy power itself, utilizes
The kinetic energy and potential energy of waves of seawater, can constantly produce electricl energy, and be stored in the lithium battery of therein, and this measure can make to float
Mark is in running order for a long time, is not limited by electric energy.
Utility model content
The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy, Ke Yili
It is generated electricity with waves of seawater potential energy and stores electric energy, alloing buoy, continual detection seawater hydrographic data and ocean are raw for a long time
The crawler behavior of object.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of ocean electricity using wave energy power supply
Magnetic buoy, including power generator, energy storage device, detection device, communication position control device and shell composition.Power generator is by outer
Conductive shell, outer ring insulating surfaces, inner ring insulating surfaces, inner ring conductive shell, magnet ball N hemisphere, magnet ball S hemisphere composition are enclosed, outer ring is exhausted
Edge face and inner ring insulating surfaces constitute a circulating line, and outer ring conductive shell and inner ring conductive shell are covered on pipeline, magnet ball N
Hemisphere and magnet ball S hemisphere form a complete magnetic sphere, are placed in pipeline, there be a plurality of lead in outer ring conductive shell outer surface
Line, inner ring conductive shell inner surface have a plurality of conducting wire；The electric energy that energy storage device processing and storage and power generation apparatus generate is other component
Power supply；Detection device collects data for detecting；Communication position control device is used to obtain the location information of equipment, and processing is collected
To Data Concurrent give；Shell is for carrying other component and providing confined space.Magnetic ball is driven when wave rocks equipment
Body moves in pipeline, and conducting wire does cutting magnetic induction line movement with respect to the magnetic field that magnetic sphere generates, and generates induced current.
Further, outer ring insulating surfaces and inner ring insulating surfaces are all tempering insulating glass material, its surface of this material is smooth,
Frictional force is small, and the conversion ratio of energy can be improved.
Further, outer ring conductive shell is aluminum material, and outer surface lead material is metallic copper, inner ring conductive shell aluminum material
Material, inner surface lead material are metallic copper.
Further, energy storage device includes that inner ring conducting wire, outer ring conducting wire, four unilateal conduction diodes, capacitor, anodes are led
Line, cathode conductor, lithium battery；Four unilateal conduction diodes are connected two-by-two, wherein two adjacent anodes are connected, and pass through
Positive wire is connect with lithium battery anode, other two cathode is connected, and is connect by cathode conductor with cathode of lithium battery；Two
The tie point of a anode and the tie point of two cathode are connected with capacitor, and the tie point of a positive electrode and negative electrode is led by inner ring
Line connects inner ring conductive shell, and the tie point of another positive electrode and negative electrode connects outer ring conductive shell by outer ring conducting wire；Lithium battery is
Rechargeable lithium battery.Unilateal conduction diode is used to change the continually changing electric current dress of current direction into unidirectional direct-current, electricity
The effect of container is that the pulsed dc voltage using its charge-discharge characteristic, after making rectification becomes relatively stable DC
Pressure.
Further, detection positioning device includes marine physics parameter sensors, bioprobe, is mounted on buoy bottom and connects
Touch one end of seawater.The information that marine physics parameter sensors and bioprobe are collected into is transferred to communication location control dress
It sets.Marine physics parameter sensors are counted for detecting the parameters such as ocean temperature, salinity, density, bioprobe using sonar
Detect the fish in seawater.
Further, communication position control device includes POS locator, controller and satellite communicator, is all mounted on buoy
Top.POS locator is used to obtain the location information of equipment, and controller receives the collected data of each device and handles, compiles
It is sent after code by satellite communicator.POS locator obtains buoy position by Beidou or GPS.
Further, shell includes buoy lid and Buoyage barrel, and buoy lid covers on Buoyage barrel, constitutes confined space.
Further, buoy lid and Buoyage barrel are high resiliency polythene material.
Further, buoy lid bottom surface 500mm, thickness 50mm, Buoyage barrel height 450mm, upper bottom surface 500mm, bottom surface
400mm。
The utility model has structure simple, universal, low in cost, easy to operate, easy to maintain, easy to spread with material
Advantage can be widely used for the work such as the long-term Hydrological Data Acquisition of off-lying sea and fishery resources exploration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general assembly schematic diagram of the utility model；
1, outer ring conductive shell, 2, outer ring insulating surfaces, 3, inner ring insulating surfaces, 4, inner ring conductive shell, 5, magnet ball N hemisphere, 6,
Magnet ball S hemisphere, 7, inner ring conducting wire, 8, outer ring conducting wire, 9, unilateal conduction diode, 10, capacitor, 11, positive wire, 12,
Cathode conductor, 13, lithium battery, 14, marine physics parameter sensors, 15, bioprobe, 16, POS locator, 17, control
Device, 18, satellite communicator, 19, buoy lid, 20, Buoyage barrel.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is described in further detail the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of using wave energy power marine electromagnetic buoy, by outer ring conductive shell 1, outer ring insulating surfaces 2,
Inner ring insulating surfaces 3, magnet ball N hemisphere 5, magnet ball S hemisphere 6, inner ring conducting wire 7, outer ring conducting wire 8, are unidirectionally led at inner ring conductive shell 4
Electric diode 9, capacitor 10, positive wire 11, cathode conductor 12, lithium battery 13, marine physics parameter sensors 14, biology are visited
Device 15, POS locator 16, controller 17, satellite communicator 18, buoy lid 19, Buoyage barrel 20 is surveyed to form.
Outer ring conductive shell 1, outer ring insulating surfaces 2, inner ring insulating surfaces 3 and inner ring conductive shell 4 collectively constitute magnetic sphere pipeline, magnetic
Iron ball N hemisphere 5 and magnet ball S hemisphere 6 form a complete magnetic sphere, can produce magnetic field.Outer ring conductive shell 1 is aluminum material
There are a plurality of copper wires in material, outer surface, and inner ring conductive shell 4 is aluminum material, and inner surface also has a plurality of copper wires, works as magnetic
When iron ball moves in the duct, these copper wires do cutting magnetic induction line movement with respect to the magnetic field that magnetic sphere generates, and generate induction
Electric current.Outer ring insulating surfaces 2 and inner ring insulating surfaces 3 are all tempering insulating glass material, and the smooth frictional force in surface is small, collectively forms
The motion tubes of magnet ball.
Inner ring conducting wire 7 connects inner ring conductive shell, and outer ring conducting wire 8 connects outer ring conductive shell.Unilateal conduction diode 9 is used for will
The continually changing electric current dress of current direction changes unidirectional direct-current into, and four unilateal conduction diodes are arranged in whole device altogether.
The effect of capacitor 10 is that the pulsed dc voltage using its charge-discharge characteristic, after making rectification becomes relatively stable DC
Pressure.Capacitor is connected by positive wire 11 with lithium battery anode.Capacitor is connected by cathode conductor 12 with cathode of lithium battery.
Lithium battery 13 is rechargeable lithium battary, and storage electric energy is each electrical appliance power supply in buoy.
Marine physics parameter sensors 14 are using lithium battery power supply inside device, for detecting ocean temperature, salinity, density
Etc. parameters.Bioprobe 15 utilizes the fish in sonar counting detection seawater using lithium battery power supply inside device.POS is fixed
Position device 16 obtains buoy position using lithium battery power supply inside device, by Beidou or GPS.Controller 17 is using lithium inside device
Battery power supply, for handling the data of buoy acquisition, the data after making coding are sent by satellite communicator.Satellite communicator 18
Satellite communication using lithium battery power supply inside device, for buoy.
Buoy lid 19 bottom surface 500mm, thickness 50mm, Buoyage barrel 20 height 450mm, upper bottom surface 500mm, bottom surface
Both 400mm uses high resiliency polythene material, constitute buoy hull, for laying lithium battery, sensor, power generation transposition
Deng.
Above embodiments are the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiments of the present invention is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, it is made under other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the utility model to change, modify, replacing
In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy, including power generator, energy storage device, detection device, communication are calmly
Level control device and shell composition, characterized in that the power generator is by outer ring conductive shell (1), outer ring insulating surfaces (2), inner ring
Insulating surfaces (3), inner ring conductive shell (4), magnet ball N hemisphere (5), magnet ball S hemisphere (6) composition, the outer ring insulating surfaces (2) and
The inner ring insulating surfaces (3) constitute a circulating line, and the outer ring conductive shell (1) and the inner ring conductive shell (4) are covered on
On pipeline, the magnet ball N hemisphere (5) and the magnet ball S hemisphere (6) form a complete magnetic sphere, are placed on described
In pipeline, there is a plurality of conducting wire in outer ring conductive shell (1) outer surface, and inner ring conductive shell (4) inner surface has a plurality of conducting wire；Institute
It states energy storage device and handles and store the electric energy that the power generator generates, power for other component；The detection device is for examining
It surveys and collects data；The communication position control device is used to obtain the location information of equipment, handles the Data Concurrent being collected into and send；
The shell is for carrying other component and providing confined space.
2. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring insulating surfaces
(2) and the inner ring insulating surfaces (3) are all tempering insulating glass material.
3. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring conductive shell
It (1) is aluminum material, outer surface lead material is metallic copper, inner ring conductive shell (4) aluminum material, inner surface lead material
For metallic copper.
4. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage device includes
Inner ring conducting wire (7), outer ring conducting wire (8), four unilateal conduction diodes (9), capacitor (10), positive wire (11), cathode are led
Line (12), lithium battery (13)；Four unilateal conduction diodes (9) are connected two-by-two, wherein two adjacent anodes are connected,
And connect by the positive wire (11) with the lithium battery (13) anode, other two cathode is connected, and by described
Cathode conductor (12) is connect with the lithium battery (13) cathode；The tie point of two positive tie points and two cathode is connected with
The tie point of the capacitor (10), a positive electrode and negative electrode connects the inner ring conductive shell by the inner ring conducting wire (7)
(4), the tie point of another positive electrode and negative electrode connects the outer ring conductive shell (1) by the outer ring conducting wire (8)；The lithium electricity
Pond (13) is rechargeable lithium battery.
5. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the detection device includes
Marine physics parameter sensors (14), bioprobe (15) are all mounted on buoy bottom, the marine physics parameter sensors
(14) and the information that is collected into of the bioprobe (15) is transferred to the communication position control device.
6. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the communication location control
Device includes POS locator (16), controller (17) and satellite communicator (18), is all mounted on buoy top, the POS positioning
Device (16) is used to obtain the location information of equipment, and the controller (17) receives the collected data of each device and handles, compiles
It is sent after code by the satellite communicator (18).
7. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as described in claim 1, characterized in that the shell includes buoy
Lid (19) and Buoyage barrel (20), the buoy lid (19) are covered on the Buoyage barrel (20), and confined space is constituted.
8. as claimed in claim 7 using wave energy power supply marine electromagnetic buoy, characterized in that the buoy lid (19) and
The Buoyage barrel (20) is high resiliency polythene material.
9. utilizing the marine electromagnetic buoy of wave energy power supply as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the buoy lid
(19) bottom surface 500mm, thickness 50mm, Buoyage barrel (20) the height 450mm, upper bottom surface 500mm, bottom surface 400mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920495870.9U CN209727100U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920495870.9U CN209727100U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209727100U true CN209727100U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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ID=68691252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920495870.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209727100U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of marine electromagnetic buoy powered using wave energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209727100U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056303A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 刘应国 | Animal driving protection device for marine working equipment |
| CN117719631A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | A wave data buoy and its application method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201920495870.9U patent/CN209727100U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056303A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 刘应国 | Animal driving protection device for marine working equipment |
| CN117719631A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | A wave data buoy and its application method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 |