CN210143614U - Artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210143614U CN210143614U CN201920606196.7U CN201920606196U CN210143614U CN 210143614 U CN210143614 U CN 210143614U CN 201920606196 U CN201920606196 U CN 201920606196U CN 210143614 U CN210143614 U CN 210143614U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shoal
- buoy
- monitoring device
- wave energy
- conductive shell
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an utilize artifical fish shelter shoal of wave energy power supply to resume monitoring device, including buoy housing, buoy hawser and counter weight, the one end of buoy hawser is fixed on buoy housing, and the other end links to each other with the counter weight, be provided with the sensor group of control shoal recovery state and hydrology information on the buoy hawser, be provided with controller and satellite communicator in the buoy housing, the information that the controller collected with the sensor group is sent outward through satellite communicator, still be provided with the magnetism spheroid track in the buoy housing, be equipped with the magnetism spheroid in the magnetism spheroid track, the magnetism spheroid can slide in the magnetism spheroid track and make magnetism spheroid track produce induced-current; the magnetic sphere orbit is connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit, the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected with the energy storage device, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the satellite communicator. The utility model discloses near artificial fish reef that can monitor for a long time shoal recovery state and hydrology information.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artifical fish shelter shoal of fish resumes monitoring device, especially relates to an utilize artifical fish shelter shoal of wave energy power supply to resume monitoring device.
Background
China has serious offshore natural fish reef damage and fishery resources are degraded. In order to protect the marine ecological environment of China and enable fishery resources of China to be developed sustainably, a large number of artificial fish reefs are built in China in recent years to help the self-recovery of the marine ecological environment. The monitoring of the fish school activities near the artificial fish reef is not only an important index for the restoration of the marine ecological environment, but also an important basis for the sustainable development of the offshore fishery resource science in China. The traditional artificial fish reef shoal recovery detection mode is limited by various defects and limitations such as narrow monitoring visual field, single monitoring level, limited electric energy and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an utilize artifical fish shelter shoal of wave energy power supply to resume monitoring device is provided, near the shoal recovery state of artifical fish shelter and hydrology information can be monitored for a long time.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy comprises a buoy shell, a buoy cable and a balance weight, wherein one end of the buoy cable is fixed on the buoy shell, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with the balance weight, a sensor group for monitoring shoal recovery state and hydrological information is arranged on the buoy cable, a controller and a satellite communicator are arranged in the buoy shell, the controller sends information collected by the sensor group to the outside through the satellite communicator, a magnetic ball track is also arranged in the buoy shell, a magnetic ball is arranged in the magnetic ball track, and the magnetic ball can slide in the magnetic ball track to enable the magnetic ball track to generate induction current; the magnetic sphere orbit is connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit, the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected with the energy storage device, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the satellite communicator.
The magnetic sphere track comprises an outer ring conductive shell and an inner ring conductive shell, the outer ring conductive shell and the inner ring conductive shell form a U-shaped structure, the inner surface of the outer ring conductive shell is an outer ring insulating surface, the inner surface of the inner ring conductive shell is an inner ring insulating surface, and the magnetic sphere can slide between the outer ring insulating surface and the inner ring insulating surface; the outer conductive shell is connected with one input end of the rectifying circuit through an outer lead, and the inner conductive shell is connected with the other input end of the rectifying circuit through an inner lead.
The rectifier circuit is a bridge rectifier circuit formed by four unidirectional conductive diodes.
A capacitor is connected between the energy storage device and the output end of the rectifying circuit, and the capacitor converts the pulse voltage output by the rectifying circuit into direct-current voltage; the capacitor is connected with the anode of the energy storage device through an anode lead and connected with the cathode of the energy storage device through a cathode lead.
The energy storage device is a lithium battery.
The controller is also connected with a POS positioner, and the POS positioner acquires the position information of the device through a positioning satellite.
The sensors are distributed uniformly along the buoy cable.
The sensor group comprises three underwater cameras and a warm salt depth probe, and the three underwater cameras are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the buoy cable.
Advantageous effects
Since the technical scheme is used, compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and positive effect: the utility model discloses utilize the gravitational potential energy that sea water wave produced, can constantly produce the electric energy to the storage is in self inside energy memory, makes whole device be in operating condition for a long time, does not receive the electric energy restriction. The utility model discloses the degree of depth that can survey as required sets up underwater lens group quantity and cursory device hawser length to near the different levels shoal recovery state in control artificial fish reef, and the hydrology information of the different water depths of record.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
The utility model relates to an artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy, as shown in fig. 1, includes a buoy housing 16, a buoy cable 17 and a counterweight 19, wherein one end of the buoy cable 17 is fixed on the buoy housing 16, the other end is connected with the counterweight 19, the buoy cable 17 is provided with a sensor group 18 for monitoring the recovery state and hydrological information of the fish shoal, a POS locator 13, a controller 14 and a satellite communicator 15 are arranged in the buoy shell, the controller 14 is connected to the sensor suite 18, the POS locator 13 and the satellite communicator 15, for sending out the information collected by the sensor group 18 and the position information located by the POS locator 13 through the satellite communicator 15, a magnetic ball track is also arranged in the buoy shell 16, a magnetic ball 5 is arranged in the magnetic ball track, the magnetic ball body 5 can slide in the magnetic ball body track, so that the magnetic ball body track generates induction current; the magnetic sphere orbit is connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit, the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected with the energy storage device 12, and the energy storage device 12 is used for supplying power to the POS positioner 13, the controller 14 and the satellite communicator 15.
The buoy housing 16 of the present embodiment is a spherical shell made of high-elastic polyethylene, which has good floating and sealing effects. The buoy cable 17 is formed by weaving a plurality of nylon ropes (the diameter of the cable is 3cm) and is used for connecting the water surface buoy and the underwater counterweight (the length of the buoy cable can be determined according to the depth of water at the laying position near the fish reef). The counterweight 19 is made of iron anchors or concrete stone piers (10kg) and is used for fixing the buoy and preventing the buoy from drifting along with waves.
The magnetic sphere track in the embodiment comprises an outer ring conductive shell 1 and an inner ring conductive shell 4, wherein the outer ring conductive shell 1 and the inner ring conductive shell 4 form a U-shaped structure, the inner surface of the outer ring conductive shell 1 is an outer ring insulating surface 2, the inner surface of the inner ring conductive shell 4 is an inner ring insulating surface 3, and a magnetic sphere 5 can slide between the outer ring insulating surface 2 and the inner ring insulating surface 3; the outer conductive shell 1 is connected with one input end of the rectifying circuit through an outer lead 7, and the inner conductive shell 4 is connected with the other input end of the rectifying circuit through an inner lead 6. The outer ring conductive shell 1 is made of aluminum materials and plays a role of a lead in a magnetic ball track; the outer ring insulating surface 2 is made of toughened insulating glass materials, and the surface of the outer ring insulating surface is smooth and has small friction force. The inner ring insulating surface 3 is also made of toughened insulating glass materials, and the surface of the inner ring insulating surface is smooth and has small friction force. The inner conductive shell 4 is made of aluminum, and plays a role of a wire in a magnetic ball track. The magnetic sphere 5 comprises N/S poles, provides a magnetic field required by power generation, and can move freely between the outer ring insulating surface and the inner ring insulating surface. When artificial fish reef was arranged in near to this device, because the fluctuation of wave, buoy housing 16 can fluctuate along with the wave, and the magnetic sphere 5 that lies in the magnetic sphere track this moment can slide between outer lane insulating surface 2 and inner circle insulating surface 3, and gliding magnetic sphere 5 can produce induced-current on outer lane conductive shell 1 and inner circle conductive shell 4, and the induced-current of production can be inputed to rectifier circuit.
The rectifier circuit in this embodiment is a bridge rectifier circuit composed of four unidirectional conductive diodes 8, and since the unidirectional conductive diodes 8 have unidirectional conductivity, they can convert a current whose direction changes constantly into a unidirectional direct current. A capacitor 9 is connected between the energy storage device and the output end of the rectifying circuit in the embodiment, and the capacitor 9 converts the pulse voltage output by the rectifying circuit into a stable direct-current voltage; the capacitor 9 is connected with the anode of the energy storage device through an anode lead 10 and connected with the cathode of the energy storage device through a cathode lead 11. The energy storage device in this embodiment is a rechargeable 24V lithium battery (the specification of the battery can be selected according to actual requirements), which is used for storing the generated electric energy and supplying power to each electric appliance in the buoy.
The POS locator 13 in this embodiment uses the above-mentioned lithium battery 12 to supply power, and obtains the position of the buoy device through a beidou satellite or a GPS satellite. The controller 14 is also powered by the lithium battery 12, and is configured to process data collected by the device, so that the encoded data is transmitted through the satellite communicator 15. The satellite communicator 15 is powered by the lithium battery 12 and is used for satellite communication.
The sensor group 18 of the present embodiment includes three underwater cameras (120 ° wide-angle lenses) and one temperature and salinity depth probe, and may also be powered by the above lithium battery 12, and the three underwater cameras are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the buoy cable, and can horizontally shoot underwater fish swarm activities in 360 ° panoramic, and can simultaneously record the hydrological information such as temperature, salinity and depth of the position through the temperature and salinity depth probe. It is worth mentioning that the sensor groups 18 in this embodiment may be multiple groups, and the multiple groups of sensor groups 18 may be uniformly distributed along the buoy cable 17, so as to record the fish shoal recovery and the hydrological information at different depths.
It is not difficult to discover, the utility model discloses utilize the gravitational potential energy that sea water wave produced, can constantly produce the electric energy to the storage is in self inside energy memory, makes whole device be in operating condition for a long time, does not receive the electric energy restriction. The utility model discloses the degree of depth that can survey as required sets up underwater lens group quantity and cursory device hawser length to near the different levels shoal recovery state in control artificial fish reef, and the hydrology information of the different water depths of record.
Claims (8)
1. An artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy comprises a buoy housing, a buoy cable and a balance weight, wherein one end of the buoy cable is fixed on the buoy housing, the other end of the buoy cable is connected with the balance weight, a sensor group for monitoring shoal recovery state and hydrological information is arranged on the buoy cable, a controller and a satellite communicator are arranged in the buoy housing, and the controller sends information collected by the sensor group to the outside through the satellite communicator; the magnetic sphere orbit is connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit, the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected with the energy storage device, and the energy storage device is used for supplying power to the controller and the satellite communicator.
2. The artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sphere track comprises an outer conductive shell and an inner conductive shell, the outer conductive shell and the inner conductive shell form a U-shaped structure, the inner surface of the outer conductive shell is an outer insulating surface, the inner surface of the inner conductive shell is an inner insulating surface, and the magnetic sphere can slide between the outer insulating surface and the inner insulating surface; the outer conductive shell is connected with one input end of the rectifying circuit through an outer lead, and the inner conductive shell is connected with the other input end of the rectifying circuit through an inner lead.
3. The artificial reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy of claim 1 wherein the rectifier circuit is a bridge rectifier circuit consisting of four unidirectional conducting diodes.
4. The artificial reef fish school recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy according to claim 1, wherein a capacitor is connected between the energy storage device and the output end of the rectifying circuit, and the capacitor converts the pulse voltage output by the rectifying circuit into direct current voltage; the capacitor is connected with the anode of the energy storage device through an anode lead and connected with the cathode of the energy storage device through a cathode lead.
5. The artificial reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy of claim 1 wherein the energy storage device is a lithium battery.
6. The artificial reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy of claim 1 wherein the controller is further connected with a POS locator, the POS locator acquiring position information of the device through a positioning satellite.
7. The artificial reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy of claim 1 wherein the sensors are arranged in groups and are evenly distributed along the buoy cable.
8. The artificial reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy of claim 1 wherein the sensor set comprises three underwater cameras and a warm salt depth probe, the three underwater cameras being evenly distributed along the circumference of the buoy cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920606196.7U CN210143614U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920606196.7U CN210143614U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210143614U true CN210143614U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920606196.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210143614U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Artificial fish reef shoal recovery monitoring device powered by wave energy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088818A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
| CN113202684A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 济南荣庆节能技术有限公司 | Power generation equipment capable of simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201920606196.7U patent/CN210143614U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088818A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
| CN112088818B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2024-05-17 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
| CN113202684A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 济南荣庆节能技术有限公司 | Power generation equipment capable of simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |