CN209574050U - A kind of bed of adjustable waist back pressure - Google Patents
A kind of bed of adjustable waist back pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209574050U CN209574050U CN201920299495.0U CN201920299495U CN209574050U CN 209574050 U CN209574050 U CN 209574050U CN 201920299495 U CN201920299495 U CN 201920299495U CN 209574050 U CN209574050 U CN 209574050U
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- movable plate
- sleeping pad
- main body
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- back pressure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备领域,具体为一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sleeping pad capable of adjusting back pressure.
背景技术Background technique
床垫是为了保证消费者获得健康而又舒适的睡眠而使用的一种介于人体和床之间的物品,床垫材质繁多,不同材料制作的床垫能给人带来不同的睡眠效果,在医院一般称之为睡垫,现有的医用睡垫结构简单,使得其功能单一,对于手术患者来说需要长期卧床,翻身侧卧时间有限,导致其腰背部很痛,睡垫无法调节患者平躺时的背部压力,使得痛感无法缓解,所以急需要一种装置来解决上述问题。Mattress is an item between the human body and the bed to ensure consumers get a healthy and comfortable sleep. Mattresses are made of various materials. Mattresses made of different materials can bring different sleep effects to people. It is generally called a sleeping pad in the hospital. The existing medical sleeping pad has a simple structure, which makes its function single. For surgical patients, they need to stay in bed for a long time, and the time for turning over and lying on their sides is limited, resulting in pain in the back and back, and the sleeping pad cannot be adjusted. The pressure on the back when lying flat makes it impossible to relieve the pain, so a device is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的医用睡垫结构简单,使得其功能单一,对于手术患者来说需要长期卧床,翻身侧卧时间有限,导致其腰背部很痛,睡垫无法调节患者平躺时的背部压力,使得痛感无法缓解的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sleeping pad with adjustable waist and back pressure to solve the problem that the existing medical sleeping pad proposed in the background technology has a simple structure, which makes its function single. The time of lying on the side is limited, resulting in severe pain in the lower back, and the sleeping pad cannot adjust the pressure on the patient's back when lying flat, making it impossible to relieve the pain.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫,包括睡垫主体和活动板,所述睡垫主体左侧下端固定连接设置有定滑轮,所述定滑轮左侧在睡垫主体上均匀固定连接设置有若干个卡块,所述睡垫主体内部中心位置设置有硬质空腔,所述硬质空腔内部设置有活动板,所述活动板左侧与硬质空腔内壁之间连接设置有弹簧,弹簧为压缩状态,所述活动板左侧中心位置固定连接设置有钢丝,钢丝穿出睡垫主体左下端位置,并且绕过定滑轮,所述钢丝外侧自由端固定连接设置有限位杆,所述活动板内部中心位置开设有缓冲空腔,所述缓冲空腔上端均匀开设有若干个通气孔,所述睡垫主体上下两侧中心位置设置有活动槽,所述活动板上端中心位置固定连接设置有气囊,所述缓冲空腔下端两侧均开设有注入孔,所述注入孔下端套接设置有橡胶管,右侧所述橡胶管自由端连接设置有脚踩式充气阀,左侧所述橡胶管自由端连接设置有橡胶阀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sleeping pad with adjustable back pressure, including a sleeping pad main body and a movable plate, the left lower end of the sleeping pad main body is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley The left side of the pulley is evenly fixed and connected with several blocks on the main body of the sleeping pad. A hard cavity is arranged in the center of the main body of the sleeping pad. A movable plate is arranged inside the hard cavity, and the left side of the movable plate A spring is connected between the side and the inner wall of the hard cavity, and the spring is in a compressed state. A steel wire is fixedly connected to the left center of the movable plate. The steel wire passes through the lower left end of the main body of the sleeping pad and bypasses the fixed pulley. The outer free end of the steel wire is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the center of the movable plate is provided with a buffer cavity, and the upper end of the buffer cavity is evenly provided with a number of ventilation holes, and the center of the upper and lower sides of the main body of the sleeping pad is set. There are movable grooves, the upper center of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an air bag, and both sides of the lower end of the buffer cavity are provided with injection holes, and the lower end of the injection hole is sleeved with a rubber tube, and the rubber tube on the right side is free The end is connected with a foot-operated inflation valve, and the free end of the rubber tube on the left side is connected with a rubber valve.
优选的,所述卡块中心位置水平开设有预留缝。Preferably, a reserved seam is horizontally opened at the center of the block.
优选的,所述限位杆与卡块右侧相互卡和。Preferably, the limit rod and the right side of the locking block are engaged with each other.
优选的,所述气囊安置在活动槽内部。Preferably, the airbag is arranged inside the movable groove.
优选的,所述橡胶阀外侧环绕设置有软垫,所述橡胶阀两侧进气管与出气管上均设置有单向阀,所述橡胶阀右侧出气管上端设置有排气阀。Preferably, the outer side of the rubber valve is surrounded by cushions, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe on both sides of the rubber valve are provided with one-way valves, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe on the right side of the rubber valve is provided with an exhaust valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型利用脚踩式充气阀为气囊进行充气,使得患者腰部位置被挤压抬起,压力增强,从而起到对患者腰部按摩的作用,缓解患者久趟后腰部的疼痛感,并且通过橡胶阀对气囊进行微调使得更加适合患者使用;1. The utility model uses the foot-operated inflatable valve to inflate the airbag, so that the patient's waist is squeezed and lifted, and the pressure is increased, thereby playing the role of massaging the patient's waist and relieving the pain of the patient's waist after a long trip, and Fine-tuning the airbag through the rubber valve makes it more suitable for patients;
2、本实用新型利用钢丝拉动活动板,调节气囊位置,使得适用于不同身高的患者,增强了装置的适用范围,并且移动至合适位置后将限位杆卡接在相对应的卡块右侧即可固定整个装置,使用方便,操作简单。2. The utility model uses a steel wire to pull the movable plate to adjust the position of the airbag, so that it is suitable for patients of different heights, which enhances the scope of application of the device, and after moving to a suitable position, the limit rod is clamped on the right side of the corresponding block The whole device can be fixed, easy to use and easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sleeping pad that can adjust the back pressure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫中睡垫主体的俯视剖面图;Fig. 2 is a top view sectional view of the main body of the sleeping pad in a sleeping pad that can adjust the back pressure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫中橡胶阀结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber valve in a sleeping pad that can adjust the back pressure of the utility model.
图中:1、睡垫主体;2、硬质空腔;3、活动板;4、缓冲空腔;5、气囊;6、通气孔;7、注入孔;8、橡胶管;9、脚踩式充气阀;10、橡胶阀;11、弹簧;12、钢丝;13、定滑轮;14、卡块;15、限位杆;16、预留缝;17、软垫;18、排气阀;19、单向阀;20、活动槽。In the figure: 1. Sleeping pad main body; 2. Hard cavity; 3. Movable plate; 4. Cushion cavity; 5. Airbag; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Injection hole; 8. Rubber tube; 10, rubber valve; 11, spring; 12, steel wire; 13, fixed pulley; 14, block; 15, limit rod; 16, reserved seam; 17, cushion; 18, exhaust valve; 19. One-way valve; 20. Movable tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可调节腰背压力的睡垫,包括睡垫主体1和活动板3,所述睡垫主体1左侧下端固定连接设置有定滑轮13,所述定滑轮13左侧在睡垫主体1上均匀固定连接设置有若干个卡块14,所述卡块14中心位置水平开设有预留缝16,所述睡垫主体1内部中心位置设置有硬质空腔2,所述硬质空腔2内部设置有活动板3,活动板3沿着硬质空腔2内部左右滑动,所述活动板3左侧与硬质空腔2内壁之间连接设置有弹簧11,弹簧11为压缩状态,所述活动板3左侧中心位置固定连接设置有钢丝12,钢丝12穿出睡垫主体1左下端位置,并且绕过定滑轮13,所述钢丝12外侧自由端固定连接设置有限位杆15,所述限位杆15与卡块14右侧相互卡和,所述活动板3内部中心位置开设有缓冲空腔4,所述缓冲空腔4上端均匀开设有若干个通气孔6,所述睡垫主体1上下两侧中心位置设置有活动槽20,所述活动板3上端中心位置固定连接设置有气囊5,气囊5通过通气孔6和缓冲空腔4连通,所述气囊5安置在活动槽20内部,所述缓冲空腔4下端两侧均开设有注入孔7,注入孔7便于为缓冲空腔4注入空气,所述注入孔7下端套接设置有橡胶管8,右侧所述橡胶管8自由端连接设置有脚踩式充气阀9,左侧所述橡胶管8自由端连接设置有橡胶阀10,所述橡胶阀10外侧环绕设置有软垫17,软垫17使得按压橡胶阀10时更加舒适,所述橡胶阀10两侧进气管与出气管上均设置有单向阀19,单向阀19使得空气通过进气管进入橡胶阀10内,挤压后空气通过出气管进入橡胶管8内,防止气体倒流,所述橡胶阀10右侧出气管上端设置有排气阀18。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sleeping pad with adjustable back pressure, including a sleeping pad main body 1 and a movable plate 3, and the left lower end of the sleeping pad main body 1 is fixedly connected with a Fixed pulley 13, the left side of the fixed pulley 13 is evenly fixed and connected with several blocks 14 on the sleeping pad main body 1, and the center position of the blocking blocks 14 is horizontally provided with a reserved seam 16, and the inside of the sleeping pad main body 1 The central position is provided with a hard cavity 2, and the inside of the hard cavity 2 is provided with a movable plate 3, and the movable plate 3 slides left and right along the inside of the hard cavity 2, and the left side of the movable plate 3 is in contact with the hard cavity. 2. A spring 11 is connected between the inner walls. The spring 11 is in a compressed state. A steel wire 12 is fixedly connected to the left center of the movable plate 3. The steel wire 12 passes through the lower left end of the sleeping pad main body 1 and bypasses the fixed pulley 13. The outer free end of the steel wire 12 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 15, and the limit rod 15 and the right side of the block 14 are engaged with each other, and the inner center of the movable plate 3 is provided with a buffer cavity 4, and the buffer The upper end of the cavity 4 is uniformly provided with several ventilation holes 6, and the center position of the upper and lower sides of the sleeping pad main body 1 is provided with a movable groove 20, and the center position of the upper end of the movable plate 3 is fixedly connected with an airbag 5, and the airbag 5 passes through the ventilation holes. 6 communicates with the buffer cavity 4, the air bag 5 is placed inside the movable groove 20, and both sides of the lower end of the buffer cavity 4 are provided with injection holes 7, the injection holes 7 are convenient for injecting air into the buffer cavity 4, and the injection The lower end of the hole 7 is sleeved with a rubber tube 8, the free end of the rubber tube 8 on the right is connected with a foot-operated inflation valve 9, and the free end of the rubber tube 8 on the left is connected with a rubber valve 10, and the rubber valve The outer side of 10 is surrounded by a cushion 17, which makes it more comfortable to press the rubber valve 10. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe on both sides of the rubber valve 10 are provided with check valves 19, and the check valve 19 allows the air to pass through the air inlet pipe. The trachea enters the rubber valve 10, and after being squeezed, the air enters the rubber tube 8 through the air outlet pipe to prevent the gas from flowing backward.
工作原理:使用时,将睡垫主体1安置在床体上方位置,连接橡胶管8与注入孔7,并且将橡胶阀10和脚踩式充气阀9连接,将脚踩式充气阀9安置在地面上,橡胶阀10安置在睡垫主体1上,使用时患者平躺在睡垫主体1上方,然后握住限位杆15拉动钢丝12,使得活动板3沿着硬质空腔2移动,调节气囊5在活动槽20内部的位置,使得气囊5移动至患者腰部位置,然后将限位杆15卡接在相对应的卡块14内,同时钢丝12卡接在预留缝16内部,弹簧11被压缩,弹力使得钢丝12被拉紧,限位杆15与卡块14卡和固定,使得活动板3固定,然后护理人员踩动脚踩式充气阀9,使得空气进入缓冲空腔4内,然后通过通气孔6进入气囊5内,使得气囊5快速充气膨胀将为患者腰部施加压力,缓解患者背部痛感,直到合适程度后停止,然后患者通过橡胶阀10与排气阀18对气囊5内部空气量进行微调,使得自身处于最合适的状态为止。Working principle: When in use, place the main body of the sleeping pad 1 above the bed, connect the rubber tube 8 and the injection hole 7, and connect the rubber valve 10 with the foot-operated inflation valve 9, and place the foot-operated inflation valve 9 on the On the ground, the rubber valve 10 is placed on the main body 1 of the sleeping pad. When in use, the patient lies on the top of the main body 1 of the sleeping pad, and then holds the limit rod 15 and pulls the steel wire 12, so that the movable plate 3 moves along the hard cavity 2, Adjust the position of the airbag 5 inside the movable groove 20, so that the airbag 5 moves to the waist position of the patient, and then the limit rod 15 is snapped into the corresponding block 14, and the steel wire 12 is snapped into the reserved seam 16 at the same time, and the spring 11 is compressed, the elastic force makes the steel wire 12 tightened, the limit rod 15 is locked and fixed with the block 14, so that the movable plate 3 is fixed, and then the nursing staff steps on the foot-operated inflation valve 9, so that the air enters the buffer cavity 4 , and then enter the airbag 5 through the vent hole 6, so that the rapid inflation and expansion of the airbag 5 will exert pressure on the patient's waist, relieve the patient's back pain, and stop until the appropriate degree, and then the patient passes through the rubber valve 10 and the exhaust valve 18 to the inside of the airbag 5 The air volume is fine-tuned until it is in the most suitable state.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN112043124A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 诸暨市威创电子有限公司 | Sleeping mat with insect expelling function for camping in field |
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CN112043124A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 诸暨市威创电子有限公司 | Sleeping mat with insect expelling function for camping in field |
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